{"id":103540,"date":"2022-03-15T03:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T01:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah"},"modified":"2022-03-15T03:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T01:37:01","slug":"v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah","title":{"rendered":"JavaScripti keelde on pakutud lisada t\u00fc\u00fcpide teavet sisaldav s\u00fcntaks.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5tted Microsoft, Igalia ja Bloomberg on teinud ettepaneku lisada JavaScripti spetsifikatsiooni s\u00fcntaks, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb t\u00fc\u00fcbid selgelt, sarnaselt TypeScripti s\u00fcntaksile. Praegu on ECMAScripti standardisse lisamiseks esitatud muudatuste protot\u00fc\u00fcp arutamiseks (Stage 0). J\u00e4rgmise m\u00e4rtsi TC39 komitee koosolekul on plaanis liikuda ettepaneku esimese arutlusetapi juurde, kaasates ECMA ekspertkogukonna. <\/p>\n

Selgelt m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud t\u00fc\u00fcpinformatsiooni olemasolu aitab v\u00e4ltida arenduse k\u00e4igus palju vigu, annab v\u00f5imaluse kasutada t\u00e4iendavaid optimeerimistehnikaid, lihtsustab silumist ning muudab koodi loetavamaks ja lihtsamaks j\u00e4relt\u00f6\u00f6tluseks ning toeks teistele arendajatele. T\u00fc\u00fcpide toetust pakutakse rakendada valikulisena \u2014 JavaScripti mootorid ja runtime'id, mis ei toeta t\u00fc\u00fcpide kontrollimist, ignoreerivad t\u00fc\u00fcpide teabega seotud annotatsioone ja t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad koodi nagu varem, k\u00e4sitledes t\u00fc\u00fcpide teavet kommentaaridena. Kuid t\u00fc\u00fcpide kontrollimise t\u00f6\u00f6riistad suudavad olemasoleva teabe p\u00f5hjal tuvastada vead, mis on seotud t\u00fc\u00fcpide vale kasutamisega. <\/p>\n

Erinevalt JSDoc'i annotatsioonidest, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse kommentaaride kaudu, muudab t\u00fc\u00fcpide otsene m\u00e4\u00e4ramine muutuja m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise konstruktsioonides koodi selgemaks, arusaadavamaks ja lihtsamaks redigeerida. N\u00e4iteks saavad TypeScripti toetavad integreeritud arenduskeskkonnad kohe varakult esitada vigade tuvastamise teavet t\u00fcpiseeritud JavaScripti koodis, ilma t\u00e4iendava konversioonita. Lisaks v\u00f5imaldab sisseehitatud t\u00fc\u00fcpide tugi k\u00e4ivitada programme, mis on kirjutatud t\u00fcpiseeritud JavaScripti dialektides, nagu TypeScript ja Flow, ilma \u00fches keeles teisendamata teise.

\"JavaScripti<\/center> <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c «string», «number» \u0438 «boolean», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 («number[]»). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 («string | number») \u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. let x: string; function add(a: number, b: number) { return a + b; } interface Person { name: string; age: number; } function foo<T>(x: T) { return x; } function foo(x: string | number): string | number { if (typeof x === number) { return x + 1 } else { return x + «!» } }
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft, Igalia \u0438 Bloomberg \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e JavaScript \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 TypeScript. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ECMAScript, \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (Stage 0). \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 TC39 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47JavaScripti keelde on ettepanek lisada t\u00fc\u00fcpide infot sisaldav s\u00fcntaks | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5tted Microsoft, Igalia ja Bloomberg on teinud ettepaneku lisada JavaScripti spetsifikatsiooni s\u00fcntaks, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb t\u00fc\u00fcbid selgelt, sarnaselt TypeScripti s\u00fcntaksile.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-yazyk-javascript-predlozheno-dobavit-sintaksis-s-informacziej-o-tipah","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a JavaScript \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e 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