{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"Asahi Linuxi esimene testversioon, Apple M1 kiibitooted toetav jaotustarkvara","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Asahi projekt, mille eesm\u00e4rk on portida Linux Apple M1 (Apple Silicon) ARM-kiibiga Mac arvutitele, tutvustas oma esimest alfa v\u00e4ljalaske versiooni, mis v\u00f5imaldab huvilistel tutvuda projekti praeguse arengu tasemega. Distro toetab installimist M1, M1 Pro ja M1 Maxi seadmetes. M\u00e4rgitakse, et kogumikud ei ole veel tavakasutajatele laialdaselt kasutamiseks valmis, kuid need sobivad juba arendajatele ja edasij\u00f5udnutele kasutajatele esialgseks tutvumiseks. <\/p>\n

Asahi Linux p\u00f5hineb Arch Linuxi pakettide baasil, sisaldab traditsioonilisi rakendusi ja tarnitakse KDE Plasma t\u00f6\u00f6lauaga. Distro on ehitatud Arch Linuxi ametlike hoidlate abil, samas kui k\u00f5ik spetsiifilised muudatused, nagu tuum, installija, laadija, abiskripdid ja keskkonna seaded, on eraldi hoidlasse viidud. Projekt on suunatud Linuxi t\u00f6\u00f6v\u00f5ime tagamisele Apple M1 s\u00fcsteemides \u00fcldiselt ning on valmis toetama sarnase toe v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamist igasugustes distributsiioonides. <\/p>\n

Distributsiooni installamiseks on ette valmistatud macOS-ist k\u00e4ivitatav shell-skripts («curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh»), mis laadib s\u00f5ltuvalt valitud sisust alla 700 MB kuni 4 GB andmeid ja loob Linuxi keskkonna, mida saab kasutada paralleelselt juba olemasoleva macOS-iga. Installimiseks on vajalik v\u00e4hemalt 53 GB vaba kettaruumi (15 GB Linuxi distributsi jaoks ja 38 GB broneeringu jaoks macOS-i v\u00e4rskenduste \u00f5igeks installimiseks). Asahi Linuxi installimine ei riku olemasoleva macOS-i keskkonna t\u00f6\u00f6d, v\u00e4lja arvatud macOS-is kasutatava kettajaotuse suuruse v\u00e4hendamine. <\/p>\n

On the distribution, functionality is ensured for Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt ports), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A ports), the display, NVMe storage, Ethernet, the SD card reader, the laptop lid switch, the built-in display, keyboard, touchpad, keyboard backlight control, CPU frequency switching, and battery charge information. On M1 systems, the headphone jack also works, and on Mac Mini devices, HDMI output is available. Components for which support is nearing finalization and will be available soon include USB3, built-in speakers, and the display controller (backlight, V-Sync, power management). <\/p>\n

Praegu mitte toetatavate komponentide hulka kuuluvad: GPU kaudu graafika t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise kiirendamine, videokooderite riistvara kiirendamine, DisplayPort, kaamera, puutetundlik paneel (Touch Bar), Thunderbolt, HDMI MacBookis, Bluetooth, masin\u00f5ppe s\u00fcsteemide kiirendaja, s\u00fcgavad CPU energias\u00e4\u00e4sture\u017eiimid. Jaotuses on saadaval k\u00f5ik vaikimisi paketid Arch Linuxi allikatest, kuid teatud rakendustega esinevad eraldi lahendamata probleemid, mis on peamiselt tingitud tuuma kokkupanemisest, mille lehek\u00fclje suurus on 16 KB. N\u00e4iteks esinevad probleemid Chromiumi, Emacsi, lvm2, f2fs ja pakettidega, kus kasutatakse jemalloc teeki (nt Rust) v\u00f5i electron platvormi (vscode, spotify jne). Probleeme on t\u00e4heldatud rakendustega, mis kasutavad libunwind ja webkitgtk teeke, kuid nende jaoks on juba loodud parandused. <\/p>\n

Distributsiooni saab kasutada ilma seaduslike probleemide tekkimise kartuseta \u2014 Apple lubab tavap\u00e4raselt laadida oma arvutitesse allkirjastamata tuuma ilma jailbreak'i kasutamiseta. Projekt on t\u00e4iesti legaalne, kuna porti ei kasutata koodi macOS-ist ja Darwinist ning riistvaraga suhtlemise erip\u00e4ra on m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud tagasivaatelise inseneeria alusel, mis on seaduslik paljude riikide seaduste kohaselt.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 M1, M1 Pro \u0438 M1 Max. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Esimene katsev\u00e4ljaanne Asahi Linuxist, distro Apple'i M1 kiibiga seadmetele | ProHoster","description":"Asahi projekt, mis keskendub Linuxi portimisele Apple M1 (Apple Silicon) ARM-kiibiga Mac-arvutitele, esitles oma esimest alfa v\u00e4ljalaset, mis v\u00f5imaldab igal huvilisel.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Asahi Linux, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c M1 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-03-19T07:36:40+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-03-19T07:36:40+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"103566","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-03-19 07:37:19","updated":"2022-10-08 00:15:34","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103566\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}