{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"The first test release of Asahi Linux, a distribution for Apple devices with the M1 chip","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Asahi projekt, mis on suunatud Linuxi portimisele Apple M1 (Apple Silicon) ARM-protsessoriga Mac arvutitele, on esitanud oma esimesed alfa versiooni standardse distributsiooni, mis v\u00f5imaldab igal huvilisel tutvuda projekti hetke arengutasemega. Distributsioon toetab installimist seadmetes, millel on M1, M1 Pro ja M1 Max. T\u00e4heldatakse, et kogu versioonid ei ole veel tavakasutamiseks valmis, kuid need sobivad arendajatele ja edasij\u00f5udnud kasutajatele esialgseks tutvumiseks. <\/p>\n
Asahi Linux p\u00f5hineb Arch Linuxi pakettbaasil, sisaldab traditsioonilist rakenduste kogumit ja tarnitakse KDE Plasma lauaarvutiga. Distributsioon on loodud Arch Linuxi ametlike hoidlate kasutamisel, samas kui k\u00f5ik spetsiifilised muudatused, nagu kernel, installija, laadimisprogramm, abiskriptiid ja keskkonna seaded, on eraldi hoidlas. Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on tagada Linuxi t\u00f6\u00f6 Apple M1 s\u00fcsteemides laiemalt ja edendada sellise toe tekkimist teiste distributsioonide seas. <\/p>\n
MacOSi shell-skriptiga («curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh») on ettevalmistatud k\u00e4ivitatav distro, mis s\u00f5ltuvalt valitud sisust laadib alla 700 MB kuni 4 GB andmeid ja moodustab Linuxi keskkonna, mida saab kasutada samal ajal juba olemasoleva MacOS s\u00fcsteemiga. Paigaldamiseks on vajalik v\u00e4hemalt 53 GB vabaa ruumi (15 GB Linuxi distro jaoks ja 38 GB MacOSi uuenduste \u00f5igeteks installimiseks). Asahi Linuxi installimine ei m\u00f5juta olemasoleva MacOS keskkonna toimimist, v\u00e4lja arvatud v\u00f5ib-olla MacOS-i kasutatavaks k\u00f5vakettaks eraldatud partitsiooni suuruse v\u00e4hendamine. <\/p>\n
On the announced support for the proper operation in the distribution of Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt ports), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A ports), display, NVMe drives, Ethernet, SD card reader, laptop lid switch, built-in display, keyboard, touchpad, keyboard backlight control, CPU frequency switching, and battery charge information. On M1 systems, the headphone jack also works, and on Mac Mini devices, HDMI output is available. Components whose support is in the final stage and will soon be available include USB3, built-in speakers, and display controller (backlight, V-Sync, power management). <\/p>\n
Among the currently unsupported components are: GPU accelerated graphics processing, hardware acceleration of video codecs, DisplayPort, camera, touch bar, Thunderbolt, HDMI in MacBook, Bluetooth, machine learning accelerator, deep CPU power-saving modes. The distribution includes all standard packages from Arch Linux repositories, but some applications have specific unresolved issues mainly due to the kernel being built with a 16KB memory page size. For example, problems have been observed with Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs, and packages using the jemalloc library (for example, Rust) or the electron platform (vscode, spotify, etc.). Issues were noted with applications using the libunwind and webkitgtk libraries, but fixes have already been formulated for them. <\/p>\n
Distroo on v\u00f5imalik kasutada ilma juriidiliste probleemide tekkimise kartuseta \u2014 Apple lubab tavaliselt oma arvutites allkirjata tuumade laadimist ilma jailbreak'i kasutamiseta. Projekt on t\u00e4iesti seaduslik, kuna portimine ei kasuta koodi MacOS-st ja Darwinist, ning riistvaraga suhtlemise omadused on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdeinseneritehnika p\u00f5hjal, mille l\u00e4biviimist seadus lubab paljudes riikides. \n Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"