{"id":103730,"date":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos"},"modified":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","title":{"rendered":"Esimene atomaarse uuendamisega distro carbonOS v\u00e4ljalaskmine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esimene kasutajas\u00f5bralik Linuxi jaotuse carbonOS versioon on v\u00e4lja antud. See p\u00f5hineb s\u00fcsteemi aatomaarhitektuuri mudelil, kus p\u00f5him\u00f5isted on esitatud kui tervik, mitte eraldi pakettidena. Lisarakendused installitakse Flatpak formaadis ja k\u00e4ivitatakse isoleeritud konteinerites. Instalatsioonipildi suurus on 1,7 GB. Projekti arengud on litsentsitud MIT litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

P\u00f5hisisu on montaa\u017eitud ainult lugemisre\u017eiimis, et kaitsta modifitseerimise eest, kui s\u00fcsteem on ohustatud (tulevikus on plaanis lisada ka v\u00f5imalus andmete kr\u00fcpteerimiseks ja failide terviklikkuse kontrollimiseks digitaalsete allkirjade abil). Kaust \/usr\/local on kirjutatav. S\u00fcsteemi uuendamise protsess piirneb uue s\u00fcsteemipildi taustalaadimise ja sellele \u00fclemineku ning vanast s\u00fcsteemipildist j\u00e4\u00e4b alles varukoopia. Kasutaja v\u00f5ib soovi korral v\u00f5i probleemide korral igal ajal tagasi minna eelmisele versioonile. Jaotuse arendamise k\u00e4igus kogutakse s\u00fcsteemi komponendid OSTree t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil (pilt kujundatakse Git-laadsel hoidlal) ja BuildStreami koostamiss\u00fcsteemiga, kasutamata teiste jaotuste pakette. <\/p>\n

Kasutaja installitud rakendused on konteinerites \u00fcksteisest isoleeritud. Peale Flatpak pakettide installimise v\u00f5imaldab jaotus ka nsbox t\u00f6\u00f6riista kasutamist, et luua juhuslikke konteinerite, kuhu saab paigutada traditsiooniliste jaotuste keskkondi, nagu Arch Linux ja Debian. Samuti pakub toetust podman t\u00f6\u00f6riistale, mis tagab \u00fchilduvuse Docker konteineritega. Jaotuse installimiseks on saadaval graafiline installiprogramm ja s\u00fcsteemi algse seadistuse liides. <\/p>\n

Failis\u00fcsteemina kasutatakse Btrfs-i, mis lubab salvestatud andmete tihendamist ja aktiivset hetkeseisude kasutamist. S\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4lupuuduse olukordade k\u00e4itlemiseks on kaasatud systemd-oomd, samas kui eraldi vahetusruumi asemel kasutatakse swap-on-zram tehnoloogiat, mis v\u00f5imaldab eemaldatavaid m\u00e4lulehti salvestada tihendatud kujul. Jaotuses on rakendatud keskne volituste haldamise mehhanism Polkit'i baasil \u2014 sudo ei toeta ja ainus viis k\u00e4skude t\u00e4itmiseks root-i \u00f5igustes on pkexec. <\/p>\n

Projekt arendab oma kasutajaliidest GDE (Graphite Desktop Environment), mis p\u00f5hineb GNOME 42-l ja sisaldab GNOME'i rakendusi. GNOME'i erinevustest eristuvad uuendatud sisselogimisseade, seadistust\u00f6\u00f6riist, helitugevuse ja heleduse n\u00e4idikud, Graphite Shell'i paneel ja shell. S\u00fcsteemiuuenduste haldamiseks kasutatakse GNOME Software'i p\u00f5hinevat rakenduste haldurit. Mitme meediumivoogude t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks kasutatakse PipeWire'i. Pakutakse sissebuilt-toe mitmesugustele meediumikodekitele.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 1.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Esimene versioon aatomaarsetest uuendustest saadud jaotusest carbonOS | ProHoster","description":"Esimene kasutajaliidesega Linuxi jaotus carbonOS, mis on loodud aatomaarse s\u00fcsteemi kokkukompleeritud mudeli alusel, on v\u00e4lja antud, mille puhul p\u00f5hikeskkond tarnitakse \u00fchtse tervikuna, mitte 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