{"id":103787,"date":"2022-04-16T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T01:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf"},"modified":"2022-04-16T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T01:37:16","slug":"v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf","title":{"rendered":"Fedoras plaanitakse asendada pakihaldur DNF Microdnf-iga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora Linuxi arendajad kavatsevad migreerida jaotuse uuele pakihaldurile Microdnf, asendades praegu kasutusel oleva DNF. Esimene samm migratsiooni suunas on plaanitud m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne Microdnf uuendus, mis peaks toimuma Fedora Linux 38 v\u00e4ljalaske ajal. See versioon peab olema funktsionaalsuse poolest DNF-ile l\u00e4hedane ning m\u00f5nes osas isegi sellest parem. Teatatakse, et uus Microdnf versioon toetab k\u00f5iki DNF p\u00f5hitunnuseid, kuid s\u00e4ilitab samal ajal suure j\u00f5udluse ja kompaktsuse. <\/p>\n

Microdnf peamine erinevus DNF-ist on see, et selle arendamiseks on kasutatud C keelt, mitte Pythonit, mis v\u00f5imaldab v\u00e4hendada s\u00f5ltuvusi. Alguses arendati Microdnf kui k\u00e4rbitud versioon DNF-st, et seda saaks kasutada Docker konteinerites, ilma et oleks vajalik Pythonit installida. N\u00fc\u00fcd plaanivad Fedora arendajad viia Microdnf DNF tasemele ja aja jooksul t\u00e4iesti asendada DNF Microdnf-ga. <\/p>\n

Microdnf p\u00f5hineb libdnf5 teekil, mis on arenduses DNF 5 projekti raames. DNF 5 peamine idee on p\u00f5hitegevuste \u00fcmberkirjutamine pakihalduse haldamiseks C++ keeles ja nende eraldamine eraldi teeki, mille \u00fcmber luuakse Python API s\u00e4ilitamiseks m\u00e4his. <\/p>\n

Uus Microdnf versioon kasutab ka DNF Daemon taustaprotsessi, mis asendab PackageKit funktsionaalsuse ja pakub liidest pakettide ja v\u00e4rskenduste haldamiseks graafilistes keskkondades. Erinevalt PackageKit-ist pakub DNF Daemon ainult RPM-formaadi tuge. <\/p>\n

Microdnf, libdnf5 ja DNF Daemon kavatsevad esimeses etapis olla paralleelselt saadaval traditsioonilise DNF t\u00f6\u00f6riistakoguga. P\u00e4rast projekti t\u00e4ielikku valmidusse viimist asendab uus sidumine sellised paketid nagu dnf, python3-dnf, python3-hawkey, libdnf, dnfdragora ja python3-dnfdaemon. <\/p>\n

Valdkondadest, kus Microdnf \u00fcletab DNF-i, toodi v\u00e4lja: paremini n\u00e4htav edusammude indikaator toimingute t\u00e4itmisel; t\u00e4iustatud tehingutabeli rakendus; tehingute t\u00e4itmise aruannetes teavet, mida pakettidesse sisseehitatud skriptid (scriplets) edastavad; kohalike RPM-pakettide toetamine tehingutes; arenenum bash sisestamise automaatse t\u00e4itmise s\u00fcsteem; toetamine k\u00e4su builddep t\u00e4itmiseks ilma Pythonit s\u00fcsteemi installimata. <\/p>\n

Microdnf-i \u00fclemineku miinuste hulgas mainitakse siseandmebaasi struktuuri muutust ja eraldi andmebaasi haldamist DNF-ist, mis ei luba n\u00e4ha Microdnf-is DNF-is tehtud paketiga seotud tehinguid ja vastupidi. Samuti ei plaanita Microdnf-is s\u00e4ilitada 100% \u00fchilduvust DNF-iga k\u00e4surea k\u00e4skude ja valikute tasemel. Samuti esinevad m\u00f5ned k\u00e4itumise erinevused. N\u00e4iteks paketi eemaldamine ei p\u00f5hjusta sellega seotud s\u00f5ltuvuste eemaldamist, mida ei kasutata teistes pakettides.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 Microdnf \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e DNF. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 38 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Microdnf, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a DNF, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Microdnf \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedoras plaanitakse asendada pakihaldur DNF Microdnf-iga | ProHoster","description":"Fedora Linuxi arendajad kavatsevad \u00fclemineku teha uuele pakihaldurile Microdnf, asendades senise 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