{"id":103787,"date":"2022-04-16T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T01:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf"},"modified":"2022-04-16T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T01:37:16","slug":"v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf","title":{"rendered":"Fedora plaanib asendada pakihalduri DNF Microdnf-ga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora Linuxi arendajad plaanivad migreerida distributsiooni uuele Microdnf pakihaldurile, asendades praegu kasutatava DNF. Esimene samm migratsiooni suunas on selle aasta Fedora Linux 38 v\u00e4ljaandes planeeritud m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne Microdnf v\u00e4rskendus, mis toob selle funktsionaalsuse l\u00e4hemale DNF-ile, olles samas teatud valdkondades isegi sellest parem. Uue Microdnf versiooni t\u00e4ienduseks m\u00e4rgitakse, et see toetab k\u00f5iki DNF-i p\u00f5hiv\u00f5imalusi, kuid s\u00e4ilitab samal ajal k\u00f5rge j\u00f5udluse ja kompaktsuse. <\/p>\n

Microdnfi ja DNF-i peamine erinevus on selle arendamisel kasutatav C keele, mitte Python, mis v\u00e4hendab s\u00f5ltuvuste arvu. Alguses viidi Microdnf ellu kui DNF-i k\u00e4rbitud versioon Docker konteinerites, mis ei n\u00f5udnud Python-i installimist. N\u00fc\u00fcd plaanivad Fedora arendajad viia Microdnf DNF-i tasemele ja aja jooksul t\u00e4ielikult DNF asendada Microdnf-iga. <\/p>\n

Microdnfi aluseks on libdnf5 teek, mida arendatakse DNF 5 projekti raames. DNF 5 p\u00f5hifookus on pakihaldustoimingute \u00fcmberkirjutamine C++ keeles ning nende eraldi teeki viimine koos Python API s\u00e4ilitava \u00fcmbrise loomisega selle teegi \u00fcmber. <\/p>\n

Uus Microdnf versioon kasutab samuti DNF Daemoni taustprotsessi, mis asendab PackageKit'i funktsionaalsust ja pakub liidest pakettide ja uuenduste haldamiseks graafilistes keskkondades. Erinevalt PackageKit'ist toetab DNF Daemon ainult RPM-formaati. <\/p>\n

Microdnf, libdnf5 ja DNF Daemon kavandavad esimeses etapis juurutamist traditsiooniliste DNF t\u00f6\u00f6riistade k\u00f5rval. P\u00e4rast projekti t\u00e4ielikku valmidust asendab uus kogum sellised paketid nagu dnf, python3-dnf, python3-hawkey, libdnf, dnfdragora ja python3-dnfdaemon. <\/p>\n

Valdkondadest, kus Microdnf \u00fcletab DNF'i, m\u00e4rgitakse: selgem edusammu n\u00e4itamine operatsioonide t\u00e4itmisel; parendatud tehingute tabeli rakendus; v\u00f5imalus aruannetes t\u00e4idetud tehingute kohta kuvada teavet, mille annavad pakettidega kaasas olevad skriptid (scriplets); kohalike RPM-pakettide kasutamise tugi tehingutes; arenenum bash'i sisendi automaatse t\u00e4itmise s\u00fcsteem; builddep'i k\u00e4su t\u00e4itmise tugi ilma, et Python oleks s\u00fcsteemis installitud. <\/p>\n

Microdnfi kasutamise miinuste hulgas mainitakse v\u00e4liseid andmebaase ja DNF-ist eraldi andmebaasi t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist, mis ei v\u00f5imalda n\u00e4ha Microdnfis DNF-is tehtud pakettide tehinguid ja vastupidi. Lisaks ei plaanita Microdnfis hoida 100% \u00fchilduvust DNF-iga k\u00e4su- ja k\u00e4suvalikute tasemel. Samuti esinevad m\u00f5ned k\u00e4itumise erinevused. N\u00e4iteks paketi eemaldamine ei too kaasa selle eemaldamisega seotud s\u00f5ltuvuste kustutamist, kui need ei ole teistes paketides kasutuses.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 Microdnf \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e DNF. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 38 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Microdnf, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a DNF, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Microdnf \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora plaanib asendada DNF pakihalduri Microdnfiga | ProHoster","description":"Fedora Linuxi arendajad kavatsevad minna \u00fcle uuele pakihaldurile Microdnf, asendades praegu kasutatava DNF-i. \u00dclemineku esimene samm on planeeritud olulise Microdnfi v\u00e4rskenduse v\u00e4ljaandmine Fedora Linux 38 versioonis, mis toob see l\u00e4hemale DNF-i funktsionaalsusele ja teatud valdkondades isegi \u00fcletab seda. Uue Microdnfi versiooni toetavad k\u00f5ik p\u00f5hifunktsioonid.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-planiruyut-zamenit-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf-na-microdnf","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 DNF \u043d\u0430 Microdnf | 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\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Microdnf, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a DNF, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Microdnf \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 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