{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Celestial projekt arendab Ubuntu versiooni, kus on kasutusel Flatpak, mitte Snap","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00e4esolevaga tutvustame CelOS (Celestial OS) beetaversiooni, mis on Ubuntu 22.04 kohandamine, kus Snap pakihaldust\u00f6\u00f6riist on asendatud Flatpakiga. T\u00e4iendavate rakenduste installation Snap Store'ist asemel on pakkuda integreerimine Flathubi kataloogiga. Installifaili suurus on 3,7 GB. Projekti t\u00f6\u00f6d levitatakse GPLv3 litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Kogumik sisaldab valikut GNOME rakendustest, mis on saadaval Flatpak formaadis, ning v\u00f5imalust kiiresti installida t\u00e4iendavaid programme Flathubi kataloogist. Kasutajaliidesena on pakutud tavalist GNOME'i koos Adwaita teema kujundusega, nagu see k\u00e4ib p\u00f5hiprojekti arendusega, ilma Ubuntu ettepaneku Yaru teema rakendamiseta. Installijana kasutatakse standardset Ubiquity'it. <\/p>\n

P\u00f5hipakettidest on v\u00e4lja j\u00e4etud paketid aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters ja ubuntu-session. Lisatud on deb-paketid gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak ja gnome-session, samuti flatpak-paketid Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, kellad, Kalender, Galerii, Iseloomud, font-viewer, Kontaktid, Ilm ja Flatseal.

\"Celestial<\/center> <\/p>\n

Flatpaki ja Snapi erinevused seisnevad peamiselt selles, et Snap pakub v\u00e4ikest p\u00f5hirakendust, mis p\u00f5hineb Ubuntu Core'i monoliitsetel v\u00e4ljaandel, samas kui Flatpak kasutab p\u00f5hikraami k\u00f5rval t\u00e4iendavaid ja eraldi uuendatavaid kraamitasandeid (bundle), mis sisaldavad t\u00fc\u00fcpilisi s\u00f5ltuvuste komplekte rakenduste toimimiseks. Seega viib Snap enamikku rakenduste raamatukogudest paketipoolsele k\u00fcljele (hiljuti on suurte raamatukogude, nagu GNOME ja GTK raamatukogud, viimine \u00fcldpakettidesse muutunud v\u00f5imalikuks), samas kui Flatpak pakub erinevatele paketidele \u00fchiseid bundle-komplekte raamatukogudest (nt bundle'isse on viidud raamatukogud, mis on vajalikud GNOME v\u00f5i KDE programmide toimimiseks), mis v\u00f5imaldab pakette kompaktsemaks muuta. <\/p>\n

Flatpak pakettide tarnimiseks kasutatakse OCI (Open Container Initiative) spetsifikatsioonil p\u00f5hinevat pilti, samas kui Snap kasutab SquashFS-formaadis pilti mountimist. Flatpak'is rakendatakse isoleerimist Bubblewrap-i kihiga (kasutab cgroups, nimede ruume (namespaces), Seccomp-i ja SELinux-i), ning ressurssidele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su korraldavad portaalimehhanismid. Snap'is rakendatakse isoleerimist cgroups'i, namespaces'i, Seccomp'i ja AppArmor'i abil, ning suhtlemiseks v\u00e4lismaailmaga ja teiste paketidega kasutatakse pluginainterface'e. Snap areneb t\u00e4ielikult Canonicali kontrolli all ja ei allu kogukonnale, samas kui Flatpak projekt on s\u00f5ltumatu, tagades t\u00e4ieliku integratsiooni GNOME'iga ja ei ole seotud \u00fchegi hoidla k\u00fclge.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Snap Store \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c Flathub. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 3.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Celestial projekt arendab Ubuntu kogumist, kasutades Flatpak'i Snap'i asemel | ProHoster","description":"K\u00e4esolev b FI- v\u00e4ljalase distsriibutusest CelOS (Celestial OS) on Ubuntu 22.04 \u00fcmberehitamine, kus Snap pakettide haldusvahend on asendatud Flatpakiga. T\u00e4iendavate rakenduste installimise asemel Snap Store'ist on pakutud integreerimist Flathubi kataloogiga. Installipildi suurus on 3,7 GB. Projekti arendused levivad GPLv3 litsentsi alusel. Koosseisu kuulub valik GNOME'i rakendusi, mis on saadaval Flatpaki formaadis.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Celestial \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu \u0441 Flatpak \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Snap | 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