{"id":103995,"date":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0"},"modified":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft on avaldanud Linuxi distributsiooni CBL-Mariner 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft on avaldanud uue CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) distributsiooni esimese stabiilse uuenduse, mis areneb universaalse alusp\u00f5hjana Linuxi keskkondade jaoks, mida kasutatakse pilvetehnoloogias, edge-s\u00fcsteemides ja erinevates Microsofti teenustes. Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on \u00fchtlustada Microsofti kasutatavad Linuxi lahendused ning lihtsustada erineva otstarbega Linuxi s\u00fcsteemide ajakohasena hoidmist. Projekti tulemused levivad MIT litsentsi alusel. Pakettide kogumid on loodud aarch64 ja x86_64 arhitektuuride jaoks. <\/p>\n

Uus v\u00e4ljaanne paistab silma oluliste programmiversioonide uuendustega. Sealhulgas on uuendatud Linuxi tuuma versioon 5.15 (1.0 haru kasutas tuuma 5.4), systemd 250, glibc 2.35, GCC 11.2, clang 12, Python 3.9, ruby 3.1.2, rpm 4.17, qemu 6.1, perl 5.34, ostree 2022.1. Baasrepositsioon sisaldab komponente graafilise liidese loomiseks, nagu Wayland 1.20, Mesa 21.0, GTK 3.24 ja X.Org Server 1.20.10, mis varem tarniti eraldi repositsioonis coreui. Lisatud on tuumade kogumid, millel on PREEMPT_RT plaastrid reaalajas t\u00f6\u00f6tavate s\u00fcsteemide rakendamiseks. <\/p>\n

CBL-Marineri distributsioon pakub v\u00e4ikest standardkomplekti p\u00f5hikohti, mis toimivad universaalse aluseks konteinerite, hostikeskkondade ja teenuste loomiseks, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad pilveinfrastruktuurides ja \u00e4\u00e4rte seadmetes. T\u00e4iendavaid ja spetsiifilisi lahendusi saab luua, lisades CBL-Marineri peale t\u00e4iendavaid pakette, kuid k\u00f5ikide selliste s\u00fcsteemide alus j\u00e4\u00e4b muutumatuks, mis lihtsustab hooldust ja uuenduste ettevalmistamist. N\u00e4iteks kasutatakse CBL-Marinerit v\u00e4ikesed istutusdistsipliinide WSLg baasil, kus pakutakse graafilise kihi komponente Linuxi GUI-rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) toetavatel keskkondadel. serveriga<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio ja FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

CBL-Marineri koostamiss\u00fcsteem v\u00f5imaldab genereerida nii eraldi RPM-pakette SPEC-failide ja allikakoodide alusel kui ka monoliitseid s\u00fcsteemipilte, mis koostatakse rpm-ostree t\u00f6\u00f6riista abil ja mida uuendatakse atomitena ilma eraldi pakettideks jagamiseta. Seet\u00f5ttu toetatakse kahte mudelit uuenduste tarnimiseks: eraldi pakettide v\u00e4rskendamine ja kogu s\u00fcsteemipildi uuendamine ja \u00fcmber ehitamine. Saadaval on hoidla, mis sisaldab umbes 3000 juba kokku pandud RPM-paketti, mida saab kasutada oma piltide koostamiseks konfiguratsioonifaili alusel. <\/p>\n

Distribuut sisaldab vaid k\u00f5ige vajalikumaid komponente ning on optimeeritud minimaalse m\u00e4lu- ja kettaruumih\u00f5ive ning kiire laadimise jaoks. Distribuut on silmapaistev ka erinevate t\u00e4iendavate mehhanismide lisamise poolest, et suurendada kaitset. Projekti l\u00e4henemine on \"maksimaalne turvalisus vaikimisi\". Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust filtreerida s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nesid seccomp-mehhanismi abil, kettarakkude kr\u00fcpteerimist ja pakettide kontrollimist digitaalallkirja abil. <\/p>\n

Linuxi tuumad toetavad aadressipinna randomiseerimise re\u017eiime ning kaitsemehhanisme s\u00fcmboolsete linkide, mmapi, \/dev\/mem ja \/dev\/kmem r\u00fcnnakute vastu. Tuumandmete ja moodulite segmendid on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud ainult lugemisre\u017eiimi ning koodide t\u00e4itmine on keelatud. Valikuliselt on saadaval v\u00f5imalus keelata tuumamoodulite laadimine p\u00e4rast s\u00fcsteemi k\u00e4ivitamist. V\u00f5rgupaketid filtreeritakse iptables'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil. Vaikimisi on kogumise k\u00e4igus aktiveeritud kaitsemeetmed \u00fclekoormuse, puhver\u00fclekande ja stringi vormindamise probleemide vastu (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro). <\/p>\n

Teenuste ja laadimise haldamiseks kasutatakse s\u00fcsteemi halduss\u00fcsteemi systemd. Pakettide haldamiseks on saadaval pakettide haldurid RPM ja DNF. SSH-server ei ole vaikimisi lubatud. Jaotuse installimiseks on saadaval installeri, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab nii tekstiliselt kui ka graafiliselt. Installer pakub v\u00f5imalust installida t\u00e4ielik v\u00f5i p\u00f5hikomplekt pakette, v\u00f5imaldab valida kettajaotuse, hostinime ja kasutajate loomise.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft on avaldanud Linuxi distributsiooni CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft on avaldanud uusima stabiilse versiooni CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), mis areneb universaalse p\u00f5hiplatvormina pilveinfrastruktuuri, edge-s\u00fcsteemide ja erinevate Microsofti teenuste jaoks. Projekt keskendub Microsoftis kasutatavate Linuxi lahenduste \u00fchtlustamisele ja erinevate Linuxi s\u00fcsteemide hooldamise lihtsusele. Projekti arendused on litsentsitud","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. 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