{"id":103995,"date":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0"},"modified":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ettev\u00f5te avaldas Linuxi jaotuse CBL-Mariner 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsofti ettev\u00f5te avaldas uue CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) jaotuse esimese stabiilse uuenduse, mis areneb universaalse baasilahenduse suunas Linuxi keskkondade jaoks, mida kasutatakse pilvi-infrastruktuuris, servas\u00fcsteemides ja erinevates Microsofti teenustes. Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on \u00fchtlustada Microsoftis kasutatavaid Linuxilahendusi ja lihtsustada eriotstarbeliste Linuxi s\u00fcsteemide ajakohasena hoidmist. Projekti arengud jagatakse MIT-litsentsi alusel. Pakettide kogumid koostatakse aarch64 ja x86_64 arhitektuuridele. <\/p>\n

Uus v\u00e4ljaanne on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rse tarkvara versioonide uuendamisega. Sealhulgas on v\u00e4rskendatud Linuxi kerneli versioone 5.15 (1.0 haru kasutas kerneli 5.4), systemd 250, glibc 2.35, GCC 11.2, clang 12, Python 3.9, ruby 3.1.2, rpm 4.17, qemu 6.1, perl 5.34, ostree 2022.1. P\u00f5hirepos on graafilise liidese koostisosad, nagu Wayland 1.20, Mesa 21.0, GTK 3.24 ja X.Org Server 1.20.10, mis varem tarniti eraldi coreui repositooriumis. Lisatud on kerneli kogud PREEMPT_RT patchidega, et kasutada neid reaalajas t\u00f6\u00f6tavates s\u00fcsteemides. <\/p>\n

CBL-Marineri jaotus pakub v\u00e4ikest t\u00fc\u00fcpilist komplekti p\u00f5hipakette, mis on universaalne alus konteinerite, host-keskkondade ja teenuste loomisel, mis toimivad pilvi-infrastruktuurides ja edge-seadmetes. Ajamise ja spetsialiseeritud lahenduste loomine on v\u00f5imalik, lisades CBL-Marineri peale t\u00e4iendavaid pakette, kuid nende s\u00fcsteemide alus j\u00e4\u00e4b muutumatuks, mis lihtsustab hooldust ja uuenduste ettevalmistamist. N\u00e4iteks kasutatakse CBL-Marinerit minijaotuse WSLg aluseks, mis pakub graafilise kihi komponente Linuxi GUI-rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks WSL2 (Windowsi Linuxi alams\u00fcsteemi) p\u00f5histel keskkondadel. WSLg ulatuslikud funktsionaalsused rakendatakse, kaasates t\u00e4iendavaid pakette koos koost\u00f6\u00f6graafikuga. serverilt<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio ja FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

CBL-Marineri ehituss\u00fcsteem v\u00f5imaldab genereerida nii eraldi RPM-pakette p\u00f5hinedes SPEC-failidele ja l\u00e4htekoodidele, kui ka monoliitseid s\u00fcsteemipilte, mis luuakse rpm-ostree t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega ja uuendatakse aatomiliselt ilma eraldi pakettide jagamiseta. Vastavalt toetatakse kahte mudelit uuenduste edastamiseks: eraldi pakettide uuendamise ja kogu s\u00fcsteemipildi \u00fcmbertegemise ja uuendamise kaudu. Saadaval on hoidla, mis sisaldab umbes 3000 juba koostatud RPM-paketti, mida saab kasutada enda s\u00fcsteemipiltide koostamiseks konfigureerimisfaili p\u00f5hjal. <\/p>\n

Distribuut sisaldab ainult k\u00f5ige vajalikumaid komponente ning on optimeeritud minimaalsetele m\u00e4lule ja kettaruumi tarbimisele ning k\u00f5rgele laadimiskiirusel. Distribuut on samuti m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne erinevate t\u00e4iendavate mehhanismide lisamise poolest, et parandada kaitset. Projekti l\u00e4henemine on \"maksimaalne turvalisus vaikimisi\". Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust filtreerida s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nesid seccomp mehhanismi abil, kettaruumi jaotuste kr\u00fcpteerimist ning pakettide verifitseerimist digitaalsete allkiri p\u00f5hjal. <\/p>\n

Linuxi ytmes aktiveeriti toetatud aadressiruumi r\u00e4ndluse re\u017eiimid ja mehhanismid, mis kaitsevad s\u00fcmboolsete linkide, mmapi, \/dev\/mem ja \/dev\/kmem r\u00fcnnakute eest. M\u00e4lupiirkondadele, kus asuvad tuuma- ja moodulite andmefragmentide segmendid, on seatud ainult lugemise re\u017eiim ja koodi t\u00e4itmine on keelatud. Saadaval on valik keelata tuumamoodulite laadimine s\u00fcsteemi initsialiseerimise j\u00e4rel. V\u00f5rgu paketivoolu filtreerimiseks kasutatakse iptables'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti. Kogumise etapis on vaikimisi lubatud kaitsemeetmed virna \u00fcleujutuste, puhver\u00fcleujutuste ja tekstivormindamise probleemide vastu (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro). <\/p>\n

Teenuste ja koormuse haldamiseks kasutatakse s\u00fcsteemihaldurit systemd. Pakettide haldamiseks on saadaval pakettide haldurid RPM ja DNF. SSH-server ei ole vaikimisi aktiveeritud. Jaotuse installimiseks on saadaval installija, mis suudab t\u00f6\u00f6tada nii tekstip\u00f5hises kui ka graafilises re\u017eiimis. Installijas on v\u00f5imalik valida, kas installida t\u00e4ieliku v\u00f5i baaspakettide kogum, samuti on olemas liides diskiosade valimiseks, hostinime m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks ja kasutajate loomiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsofti ettev\u00f5te avaldas Linuxi jaotuse CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","description":"Microsofti ettev\u00f5te avaldas uue CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) jaotuse esimese stabiilse uuenduse, mis areneb universaalse baasilahenduse suunas Linuxi keskkondade jaoks.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-05-10T13:36:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-05-10T13:36:38+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"103995","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 22:25:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-05-10 13:37:26","updated":"2026-02-09 22:25:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160325,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103995\/revisions\/160325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}