Rusti keele arendajad on teatanud, et crates.io hoidlas on avastatud rustdecimal paketis pahavara. See pakett p\u00f5hines legitiimsel rust_decimal paketil ja kasutas levitamiseks nime sarnastust (type-squatting), lootes, et kasutaja ei pane t\u00e4hele alajaotise puudumist, kui otsib v\u00f5i valib moodulit nimekirjast. <\/p>\n
On t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne, et see strateegia osutus eduka, ja vale paketil olid allalaadimiste arvu poolest vaid veidi madalamad n\u00e4itajad kui originaalil (~111 tuhat allalaadimist rustdecimal 1.23.1 ja 113 tuhat originaalse rust_decimal 1.23.1 puhul). Enamik allalaadimisi kuulus kahjutule kloonile, mis ei sisaldanud pahavara. Pahavara muudatused lisati 25. m\u00e4rtsil versioonis rustdecimal 1.23.5, mis enne probleemi avastamist ja paketi blokeerimist laaditi alla umbes 500 korda (arvatakse, et suur osa pahavara versiooni allalaadimistest toimusid botide kaudu) ja ei olnud kasutusel teiste hoidlas olevate pakettide s\u00f5ltuvustes (pole v\u00e4listatud, et pahavara pakett oli l\u00f5pprakenduste s\u00f5ltuvustes). <\/p>\n
Pahavara muudatused seisnesid uue funktsiooni Decimal::new lisamises, mille teostuses oli obfuskeeritud kood v\u00e4liste failide allalaadimiseks serverilt<\/a> ja k\u00e4itatava faili k\u00e4ivitamiseks. Funktsiooni kutsudes kontrolliti keskkonnamuutuja GITLAB_CI olemasolu, kui see oli seatud, laaditi v\u00e4liselt serverilt fail \/tmp\/git-updater.bin. Allalaaditud pahavara t\u00f6\u00f6tleja toetas t\u00f6\u00f6tamist Linuxis ja macOS-is (Windowsi platvormi ei toetatud). <\/p>\n Oletati, et pahavara funktsioon k\u00e4ivitatakse pideva integreerimise s\u00fcsteemides testimise k\u00e4igus. P\u00e4rast rustdecimal blokeerimist viis crates.io administraatorid l\u00e4bi hoidla sisu anal\u00fc\u00fcsi, et tuvastada sarnaseid pahatahtlikke kandeid, kuid teistes pakettides probleeme ei leitud. GitLab p\u00f5histe pideva integreerimise s\u00fcsteemide omanikele soovitatakse veenduda, et nende testitavad serverites<\/a> projektid ei kasutaks rustdecimal paketti s\u00f5ltuvustes. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 crates.io \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 rustdecimal, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 rust_decimal \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433) \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rust hoidlas crates.io 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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"