{"id":104086,"date":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro"},"modified":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap Microi esimene versioon","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

openSUSE projekti arendajad esitlesid uue v\u00e4ljaande openSUSE jaotises - \"Leap Micro\", mis p\u00f5hineb MicroOS projekti arendustel. openSUSE Leap Micro jaotis positsioneerib end kui community-versioon kommertsproduktist SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, mis selgitab ebatavalist esmakordse v\u00e4ljaande numbrit - 5.2, mis on valitud v\u00e4ljaannete nummerdamise s\u00fcnkroniseerimiseks m\u00f5lemas jaotises. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 tugi on neli aastat. <\/p>\n

Allalaadimiseks on saadaval versioonid x86_64 ja ARM64 (Aarch64) arhitektuuride jaoks, mis on saadaval nii koos installatsiooniprogrammiga (off-line versioonid suurusega 370MB) kui ka valmis k\u00e4ivitatavate piltidena: 570MB (eelh\u00e4\u00e4lestatud), 740MB (Real-Time kerneli kaubanduslik versioon) ja 820MB. Pildid saavad t\u00f6\u00f6tada h\u00fcperviseerijate nagu Xen ja KVM all v\u00f5i f\u00fc\u00fcsilisel riistvaral, sealhulgas Raspberry Pi platvormidel. Konfigureerimiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada cloud-init t\u00f6\u00f6riistu seadete edastamiseks igal k\u00e4ivitamisel v\u00f5i Combustioni, et seadistada seade esmakordse k\u00e4ivitamise ajal. <\/p>\n

Leap Micro peamine omadus on atomaarsete uuenduste mehhanism, mis laetakse ja rakendatakse automaatselt. Erinevalt Fedora ja Ubuntu p\u00f5histest atomaarsetest uuendustest, mis p\u00f5hinevad ostree ja snap tehnoloogial, kasutab openSUSE Leap Micro tavalist paketihaldurit ja failis\u00fcsteemi snapshots'i, selle asemel et luua eraldi atomaarseid pilte ja rakendada t\u00e4iendavat kohaletoimetamise infrastruktuuri. Linuxi tuuma uuendamiseks ilma taask\u00e4ivitamise ja t\u00f6\u00f6peatamiseta toetatakse live-patch'e. <\/p>\n

Juurdosa monteeritakse ainult lugemisre\u017eiimis ja see ei muutu t\u00f6\u00f6tamise k\u00e4igus. Failis\u00fcsteemina kasutatakse Btrfs, mille snapshots teenivad alusena atomaarset vahetamist s\u00fcsteemi seisundi vahel enne ja p\u00e4rast uuenduste rakendamist. Probleemide ilmnemisel p\u00e4rast uuenduste rakendamist saab s\u00fcsteemi taastada varasemasse seisundisse. Isoleeritud konteinerite k\u00e4ivitamiseks on seadmete hulgas integreeritud t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt, mis toetab runtime Podman\/CRI-O ja Docker. <\/p>\n

Leap Micro'i rakenduste hulgas mainitakse selle kasutamist virtuaalis\u00fcsteemide ja konteinerite isoleerimise p\u00f5hiss\u00fcsteemina ning seda kasutatakse ka detsentraliseeritud keskkondades ja mikroteenuste s\u00fcsteemides. Leap Micro on samuti oluline l\u00fcli j\u00e4rgmise p\u00f5lvkonna SUSE Linux jaotise kujundamisel, kus plaanitakse jaotise p\u00f5hijooned jagada kaheks osaks: k\u00e4rbitud \"host OS\" seadme haldamiseks ja rakendusi toetav kiht, mis on suunatud konteinerites k\u00e4ivitamisele. virtuaalmasinatel<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Uus kontseptsioon eeldab, et \"host OS\" arendab v\u00e4lja minimaalset keskkonda, mis on vajalik seadmete haldamiseks ja toetamiseks. K\u00f5ik rakendused ja kasutajaruumi komponendid k\u00e4ivitatakse mitte segatud keskkonnas, vaid eraldi konteinerites v\u00f5i virtuaalmasinates, mis toimivad \"host OS\" peal ja on \u00fcksteisest isoleeritud.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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