NPMi repositooriumis on rakendatud kohustuslik kahefaasiline autentimine 500 k\u00f5ige populaarsema NPM-paketi arendajate kontode jaoks. Populaarsuse kriteeriumina on kasutatud s\u00f5ltuvate pakettide arvu. Nimekirja kuuluvate pakettide arendajad saavad teha seotud muudatusetegevusi repositooriumis ainult p\u00e4rast kahefaasilise autentimise lubamist, mis n\u00f5uab sisselogimise kinnitamist \u00fchekordsete paroolide (TOTP) abil, mida genereerivad sellised rakendused nagu Authy, Google Authenticator ja FreeOTP, v\u00f5i seadme v\u00f5tmete ja biomeetriliste skannerite abil, mis toetavad protokolli WebAuth. <\/p>\n
See on NPM-i kontode kaitse tugevdamise kolmas etapp. Esimeses etapis viidi \u00fcle k\u00f5ik NPM-i kontod, millel ei ole kahefaktoriline autentimine aktiivne, laiendatud kontode kontrollimise kasutamisele, mis n\u00f5uab sisenemise katse korral \u00fcheainsa koodi sisestamist, mis saadetakse e-postile npmjs.com veebilehe sisenemise v\u00f5i NPM-i t\u00f6\u00f6riistas autentimist vajava toimingu tegemise ajal. Teises etapis aktiveeriti kohustuslik kahefaktoriline autentimine 100 k\u00f5ige populaarsema paketi jaoks. <\/p>\n
Tuletame meelde, et vastavalt 2020. aastal l\u00e4bi viidud uuringule kasutas vaid 9,27% paketihalduritest juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kaitsmiseks kahefaktorilist autentimist, ning 13,37% juhtudel proovisid arendajad uute kontode registreerimise k\u00e4igus taaskasutada kompromiteeritud paroole, mis olid seotud tuntud paroolilekete korral. Paroolide usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse testimise k\u00e4igus \u00f5nnestus p\u00e4\u00e4seda ligi 12% NPM kontodest (13% paketist), mis oli p\u00f5hjustatud ennustatavatest ja triviaalsetest paroolidest, nagu «123456». Probleemseid kontosid oli 4 kasutajalt, kelle paketid kuulusid Top20 populaarseimate hulka, 13 kontot, mille pakette laeti alla rohkem kui 50 miljonit korda kuus, 40 \u2014 \u00fcle 10 miljoni allalaadimise kuus ja 282 leidsid aset rohkem kui 1 miljoni allalaadimise kuus. Arvestades moodulite laadimist s\u00f5ltuvusketi kaudu, v\u00f5isid usaldamatute kontode kompromiteerimised m\u00f5jutada kokku kuni 52% k\u00f5igist NPM-i moodulitest. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a 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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"