{"id":104203,"date":"2022-06-01T09:37:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T07:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-500-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov"},"modified":"2022-06-01T09:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T07:37:06","slug":"v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-500-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-500-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM-is on rakendatud kohustuslik kahefaktoriline autentimine 500 populaarseimale paketile.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

NPMi hoidlas on sisse l\u00fclitatud kohustuslik kahefaktoriline autentimine 500 k\u00f5ige populaarsema NPM-paketi hooldajate kontodele. Populaarsuse kriteeriumina on arvesse v\u00f5etud s\u00f5ltuvate paketide arvu. Nimekirja kuuluvate pakettide hooldajad saavad teha seotud muudatusi hoidlas ainult p\u00e4rast kahefaktorilise autentimise aktiveerimist, mis n\u00f5uab sisselogimise kinnitamiseks \u00fchekordsete paroolide (TOTP) kasutamist, mille genereerimiseks v\u00f5ivad kasutada selliseid rakendusi nagu Authy, Google Authenticator ja FreeOTP, v\u00f5i riistvara v\u00f5tmeid ja biomeetrilisi skannereid, mis toetavad protokolli WebAuth. <\/p>\n

See on kolmas etapp NPMi kaitse tugevdamiseks kontode kompromiteerimise eest. Esimeses etapis viidi l\u00e4bi k\u00f5igi NPMi kontode \u00fcleminek, kus kahefaktoriline autentimine ei olnud aktiveeritud, laiemaks konto verifikatsiooniks, mis n\u00f5uab \u00fchekordse koodi sisestamist, mis saadetakse e-posti aadressile, kui proovitakse siseneda npmjs.com veebisaidile v\u00f5i teostatakse autentimisprotseduur npm utiliidi kaudu. Teises etapis aktiveeriti kohustuslik kahefaktoriline autentimine 100 k\u00f5ige populaarsema paketi jaoks. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et vastavalt 2020. aastal tehtud uurimisele kasutas vaid 9,27% pakettide hooldajatest juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kaitsmiseks kahefaktorilist autentimist ning 13,37% juhtudest \u00fcritasid arendajad uusi kontosid registreerides uuesti kasutada kompromiteeritud paroole, mis olid tuntud paroolilekete seas. Paroolide usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse kontrollimise k\u00e4igus saadi ligip\u00e4\u00e4s 12% NPM-i kontodest (13% pakettidest) ennustatavate ja triviaalsete paroolide, nagu \"123456\", t\u00f5ttu. Probleemsete seas olid 4 kasutajakontot TOP 20 populaarseima paketi seast, 13 kasutajakontot, mille pakette laaditi \u00fcle 50 miljoni korra kuus, 40 \u2013 \u00fcle 10 miljoni laadimise kuus ja 282, millel oli \u00fcle miljoni laadimise kuus. Arvesse v\u00f5ttes moodulite laadimist s\u00f5ltuvuste ahelas, v\u00f5ib usaldamatute kontode kompromiteerimine ulatuda kokku kuni 52%-ni k\u00f5ikidest NPM-i moodulitest.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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