{"id":104377,"date":"2022-06-13T21:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2022-06-13T21:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:36:53","slug":"v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"Travis CI avalikes logides on leitud umbes 73 000 avatud projektide tokenit ja parooli","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Aqua Security avaldas uuringu tulemused, mis k\u00e4sitlevad konfidentsiaalsete andmete olemasolu ehituslogides, mis on avalikult k\u00e4tte saadavad pideva integreerimise s\u00fcsteemis Travis CI. Uurijatel \u00f5nnestus v\u00e4lja tuua 770 miljonit logi erinevatest projektidest. Testimise k\u00e4igus 8 miljoni logi \u00fcleslaadimisel leiti saadud andmetest umbes 73 tuhat tokenit, kasutajatunnust ja juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sukohta, mis on seotud erinevate populaarsete teenustega, sealhulgas GitHub, AWS ja Docker Hub. Leitud teave v\u00f5imaldab komprimeerida paljude avatud projektide infrastruktuuri; n\u00e4iteks sarnane lekke juhtum viis hiljuti NPM projekti infrastruktuuri h\u00e4kkimiseni. <\/p>\n

Lekke on seotud v\u00f5imalusega p\u00e4\u00e4seda ligi tasuta teenuse Travis CI kasutajate logidele l\u00e4bi ametliku API (n\u00e4iteks saab ehituse logi alla laadida URL-i kaudu, mis on kujul https:\/\/api.travis-ci.org\/v3\/job\/5248126\/log.txt<\/a>, kus number 5248126 on logi identifikaator). Logide v\u00f5imalike identifikaatorite vahemiku m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks kasutati veel \u00fcht API-d (https:\/\/api.travis-ci.org\/logs\/6976822<\/a>), mis v\u00f5imaldab suunata logi allalaadimist j\u00e4rjestuse numbrile. Uuringu k\u00e4igus suudeti loendi meetodil tuvastada umbes 770 miljonit logi, mis loodi ajavahemikus 2013 kuni mai 2022 tasuta hinnakava alla kuuluvate projektide ehituste k\u00e4igus. <\/p>\n

Testimaterjalide anal\u00fc\u00fcs n\u00e4itas, et paljudel juhtudel kajastuvad logides avatud kujul juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suandmed hoidlatele, API-dele ja talletustele, mis on piisavad privaatsetele hoidlatele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks, muudatuste tegemiseks koodis v\u00f5i \u00fchendamiseks pilvekeskkondadesse, mida kasutatakse infrastruktuuris. N\u00e4iteks leiti logides \u00fchendustokenid GitHubi hoidlatele, paroolid ehituste \u00fcleslaadimiseks Docker Hubi, v\u00f5tmed Amazon Web Services (AWS) keskkondadele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks ning andmebaasidele MySQL ja PostgreSQL \u00fchendusparameetrid. <\/p>\n

On m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne, et sarnaseid lekkimisi API-de kaudu on uurijad fikseerinud ka 2015. ja 2019. aastal. P\u00e4rast eelnevaid intsidente lisas ettev\u00f5te Travis teatud piiranguid, et raskendada andmete massilist laadimist ja piiras API juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su, kuid neid piiranguid \u00f5nnestus \u00fcletada. Lisaks tegi Travis katse konfidentsiaalsete andmete logides puhastamiseks, kuid andmeid puhastati vaid osaliselt. <\/p>\n

Lekke m\u00f5jutab peamiselt avatud projektide kasutajaid, kellele Travis pakub tasuta juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su oma pideva integreerimise teenusele. M\u00f5nede teenusepakkujate l\u00e4bi viidud kontroll n\u00e4itas, et umbes pool logidest v\u00e4lja toodud tokenitest ja v\u00f5titest on endiselt aktiivsed. K\u00f5ik tasuta Travis CI teenuse kasutajad on tungivalt soovitatud oma ligip\u00e4\u00e4suv\u00f5tmed kiiresti vahetada, samuti seadistada ehituslogide kustutamine ja kontrollida, et tundlikud andmed logidesse ei satuks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Travis CI avalikes logides leiti umbes 73 tuhat tokenit ja salas\u00f5na avatud projektide jaoks | ProHoster","description":"Aqua Security ettev\u00f5te avaldas uuringu tulemused, mis k\u00e4sitlevad konfidentsiaalsete andmete esinemist ehituslogides, mis on 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