{"id":104433,"date":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","slug":"tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Tauri 1.0 \u2013 Electroniga konkureeriv platvorm kasutajarakenduste loomiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Avaldatud on Tauri 1.0 projekti v\u00e4ljaanne, mis arendab platvormi mitme platvormiga kasutajainterfeisse, mis on loodud veebitehnoloogiaid kasutades. Tauri sarnaneb oma olemuselt Electron platvormiga, kuid erineb arhitektuurilt ja madalamast ressursikasutusest. Projekti kood on kirjutatud Rusti keeles ja levitakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Rakenduse loogika m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse JavaScripti, HTML-i ja CSS-i abil, kuid erinevalt veebirakendustest tarnitakse Tauri baasil olevad programmid iseseisvate t\u00e4idetavate failidena, mis ei s\u00f5ltu veebibrauserist ja mis on kompileeritavad erinevatele operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidele. Platvorm pakub ka vahendeid automaatsete v\u00e4rskenduste saatmise ja installimise korraldamiseks. Selline l\u00e4henemine v\u00f5imaldab arendajal mitte muretseda rakenduse portimise p\u00e4rast erinevatele platvormidele ja lihtsustab rakenduse ajakohasena hoidmist. <\/p>\n

Rakenduses v\u00f5ivad kasutada m\u00f5nda veebiraamistiku, et luua liideseid, mis v\u00e4ljastavad HTML-i, JavaScripti ja CSS-i. Veebitehnoloogiate baasil valmistatud front-end kinnitub back-endile, mis t\u00e4idab selliseid funktsioone nagu suhtlemise korraldamine kasutajaga ja veebirakenduse k\u00e4itamine. Linuxi platvormil akende t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks kasutatakse GTK teeki (GTK 3 Rusti sidumine), samas kui macOS-is ja Windowsis arendab projekti teek Tao, mis on kirjutatud Rustis. <\/p>\n

Liidese kujundamiseks kasutatakse WRY teeki, mis on HTML-i renderdamise mootori WebKit, Windowsi WebView2 ja Linuxi WebKitGTK \u00fcmberm\u00f5eldud versioon. Teek pakub ka komplekti valmis komponente, et rakendada liideselemente, nagu men\u00fc\u00fcd ja t\u00f6\u00f6riistariba. Loodud rakenduses on v\u00f5imalik kasutada mitme akna liidest, s\u00fcsteemile k\u00e4ttekandmist ja teavituste kuvamist s\u00fcsteemi standardsete liideste kaudu. <\/p>\n

Platvormi esimene v\u00e4ljaanne v\u00f5imaldab luua rakendusi Windows 7\/8\/10 (.exe, .msi), Linux (.deb, AppImage) ja macOS (.app, .dmg) platvormidele. T\u00f6\u00f6 on k\u00e4imas iOS-i ja Androidi toe arendamiseks. T\u00e4idetavat faili saab digitaliseerida. Koostamiseks ja arendamiseks pakutakse CLI-liidese, VS Code'i redigeerija t\u00e4ienduse ja komplekti koostamisstsenaariume GitHubis (tauri-action). Tauri platvormi p\u00f5hikomponentide laiendamiseks v\u00f5ivad kasutada pluginaid. <\/p>\n

Electroni platvormiga v\u00f5rreldes on mitmeid erinevusi, sealhulgas oluliselt v\u00e4iksem installifail (3.1 MB Tauri puhul ja 52.1 MB Electroni puhul), madalam m\u00e4lu kasutamine (180 MB versus 462 MB), k\u00f5rgem k\u00e4ivitamise kiirus (0.39 sekundit versus 0.80 sekundit), Rusti baasil t\u00f6\u00f6tava tagaplaani kasutamine Node.js asemel, samuti t\u00e4iendavad kaitse- ja isolatsioonimeetmed (nt Scoped Filesystem, et piirata ligip\u00e4\u00e4su failis\u00fcsteemile).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c web-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 Tauri \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Electron, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, HTML \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tauri 1.0 \u2013 Electronile konkureeriv platvorm kasutajarakenduste loomiseks | ProHoster","description":"Avaldatud on Tauri projekti 1.0 versioon, mis arendab v\u00e4lja raamistiku mitme platvormi kasutajaliidese rakenduste loomiseks, mis on rajatud veebitehnoloogiatele.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Tauri 1.0 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441 Electron \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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