{"id":104514,"date":"2022-06-27T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd"},"modified":"2022-06-27T15:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:36:43","slug":"wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Wifibox 0.10 \u2014 keskkond Linuxi WiFi draiverite kasutamiseks FreeBSD-s.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wifiboxi 0.10 projekti uus versioon on saadaval, eesm\u00e4rgiks on lahendada probleem FreeBSD j\u00f5udluse wi-fi adaptoritega, mille jaoks vajalikud draiverid puuduvad. Probleemsete FreeBSD adaptoreid toimetatakse kasutades Linuxi k\u00fclgmist s\u00fcsteemi, kus laaditakse Linuxile omased traadita seadme draiverid. <\/p>\n

K\u00fclgse s\u00fcsteemi seadistamine koos draiveritega on automatiseeritud ja k\u00f5ik vajalikud komponendid on vormistatud valmis paketina wifibox, mis k\u00e4ivitub k\u00e4ivitamisel komplektiga kaasasoleva rc-teenuse abil. \u00d5igesti k\u00e4sitletakse ka uinuvasse re\u017eiimi \u00fcleminekut. Keskkond v\u00f5ib potentsiaalselt rakendada mis tahes WiFi-kaarte, mida Linux toetab, kuid on peamiselt testitud Intel'i kiipide peal. Samuti on kontrollitud \u00f5ige t\u00f6\u00f6 s\u00fcsteemides, kus on Qualcomm Atheros ja AMD RZ608 (MediaTek MT7921K) traadita kiibid. <\/p>\n

K\u00fclgse s\u00fcsteem k\u00e4ivitatakse hyperviisori Bhyve abil, kus korraldatakse juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su edastamine traadita kaardile. T\u00f6\u00f6ks on vajalik s\u00fcsteem, millel on riistvara virtualiseerimise tugi (AMD-Vi v\u00f5i Intel VT-d). K\u00fclgse s\u00fcsteemi sisu p\u00f5hineb Alpine Linuxi distributsioonil, mis on \u00fcles ehitatud Musl s\u00fcsteemiraamatukogu ja BusyBox utiliitide komplekti p\u00f5hjal. Pildi suurus on ketas umbes 30 MB ja see kasutab umbes 90 MB RAM-i. <\/p>\n

Traadita v\u00f5rku \u00fchendamiseks kasutatakse wpa_supplicant paketti, mille konfiguratsioonifailid s\u00fcnkroniseeritakse FreeBSD peamisest keskkonnast saadud seadistustega. Loobitud wpa_supplicant juhtiv Unix-soket edastatakse host-keskkonda, mis v\u00f5imaldab kasutada FreeBSD tavalisi utiliite traadita v\u00f5rgu \u00fchendamiseks ja t\u00f6\u00f6ks, sealhulgas on v\u00f5imalik kasutada wpa_cli ja wpa_gui (net\/wpa_supplicant_gui) utiliite. <\/p>\n

Uues versioonis on \u00fcmber t\u00f6\u00f6tatud WPA edastamise mehhanism p\u00f5hikeskkonda, mis v\u00f5imaldab t\u00f6\u00f6tada nii wpa_supplicant'i kui ka hostapd'iga. On v\u00e4henenud k\u00fclgse s\u00fcsteemi jaoks vajalik m\u00e4lu maht. FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE toetus on l\u00f5petatud. <\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida, et FreeBSD tootmisprotsessi raames on paranenud Intel ja Realteki traadita kaartide draiverid. FreeBSD Foundationi toe abil j\u00e4tkub uue iwlwifi draiveri arendamine, mis on kaasatud FreeBSD 13.1. Draiver p\u00f5hineb Linuxi draiveril ja net80211 Linuxi alam\u00fcsteemi koodil, toetab standardit 802.11ac ning saab kasutada uusi Intel traadita kiipe. Draiver laaditakse automaatselt k\u00e4ivitamisel, kui vajalik traadita kaart avastatakse. Linuxi traadita kihi komponendid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad LinuxKPI abiga. Varasemalt oli FreeBSD-le sarnasel viisil portitud iwm draiver. <\/p>\n

Samas on alanud rtw88 ja rtw89 draiverite arendamine Realteki RTW88 ja RTW89 traadita kiipidele, mida arendatakse ka Linuxi vastavate draiverite \u00fclev\u00f5tmise kaudu ja mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad LinuxKPI abiga. Draiver rtw88 on juba valmis esialgseks testimiseks, samas kui draiver rtw89 on veel arenduses. <\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib mainida \u00fcksikasjade ja valmis eksploiidi avaldamist, mis on seotud (CVE-2022-23088) haavatavusega FreeBSD traadita kihis, mis eemaldati aprillikuu v\u00e4rskenduses. Haavatavus v\u00f5imaldab t\u00e4ita oma koodi tuumatasandil, saates spetsiaalselt vormindatud kaadreid, kui klient on v\u00f5rgu skaneerimise re\u017eiimis (SSID sidumise eel). Probleem tuleneb m\u00e4lu \u00fclevoolust ieee80211_parse_beacon() funktsioonis, kui anal\u00fc\u00fcsitakse beacon-kaadreid, mille edastab ligip\u00e4\u00e4supunkt. \u00dclevool on v\u00f5imalik, kuna andmete tegeliku suuruse ja pealkirja v\u00e4lja n\u00e4idatud suuruse vahel ei olnud kontrolli. Probleem ilmneb FreeBSD versioonides, mis on koostatud alates 2009. aastast.

\"Wifibox<\/center> <\/p>\n

Traadita kihiga mitteseotud hiljutiste muutuste seas FreeBSD-s: on optimeeritud k\u00e4ivitusaega, mis testimise s\u00fcsteemis on v\u00e4henenud 10 sekundilt 8 sekundile; rakendatud GEOM-modul gunion muudatuste viimiseks teisele kettale, mis on tehtud lugemisre\u017eiimis oleva ketta peale; kr\u00fcptograafilised primitiivid XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD ja curve25519 on ette valmistatud t\u00f5estus-API jaoks. VPN<\/a> WireGuard.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Wifibox 0.10, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e FreeBSD \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 Linux, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wifibox 0.10 \u2014 Linuxi WiFi-draiverite kasutuskeskkond FreeBSD-s | ProHoster","description":"Ilmus Wifibox 0.10 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis on suunatud probleemile FreeBSD-sse traadita adapterite kasutamisel, mille jaoks puuduvad vajalikud draiverid.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wifibox 0.10 \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WiFi-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432\u043e FreeBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Wifibox 0.10, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e FreeBSD \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-06-27T13:36:43+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-06-27T13:36:43+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"104514","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-06-27 13:37:45","updated":"2026-02-04 14:42:24","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156848,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104514\/revisions\/156848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}