{"id":104671,"date":"2022-07-19T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T13:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-1-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-07-19T15:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T13:36:43","slug":"obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-1-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-1-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Qubes OS 4.1.1 v\u00e4rskendus, mis kasutab virtuaalset isolatsiooni rakenduste jaoks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

On loodud Qubes 4.1.1 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi uuendus, mis realiseerib h\u00fcperviisori kasutamise ideed rakenduste ja OS-komponentide rangeks isolatsiooniks (iga rakenduste klass ja s\u00fcsteemiteenused t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi virtuaalmasinates). Toiminguks on vajalik s\u00fcsteem, millel on 6 GB RAM-i ja 64-bitine Intel v\u00f5i AMD CPU, mis toetab VT-x tehnoloogiaid koos EPT\/AMD-v RVI ja VT-d\/AMD IOMMU, soovitatav on Intel GPU olemasolu (NVIDIA ja AMD GPU-d pole piisavalt h\u00e4sti testitud). Installifaili suurus on 5,5 GB. <\/p>\n

Qubes'is jagatakse rakendused klassideks, s\u00f5ltuvalt t\u00f6\u00f6deldavate andmete olulisusest ja lahendatavatest \u00fclesannetest. Iga rakenduste klass (n\u00e4iteks t\u00f6\u00f6, meelelahutus, pangandustehingud), samuti s\u00fcsteemiteenused (v\u00f5rkus\u00fcsteem, tulem\u00fc\u00fcr, salvestuse haldamine, USB-s\u00fcsteem jne) t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi virtuaalmasinaid<\/a>, mis k\u00e4ivitatakse h\u00fcperviisori Xen abil. Samal ajal on nimetatud rakendused kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavad \u00fche t\u00f6\u00f6laua raames ja erinevad visuaalselt eristava akna kausta v\u00e4rvi j\u00e4rgi. Igal keskkonnal on lugemis\u00f5igus p\u00f5hikataloogile ja kohalikele salvestusruumidele, mis ei ristu teiste keskkondade salvestusruumidega, rakenduste vahelise suhtluse korraldamiseks kasutatakse spetsiaalset teenust. <\/p>\n

Virtuaalsete keskkondade loomiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada Fedora ja Debian'i paketibaasi, samuti toetavad kogukondade toetatud malle Ubuntu, Gentoo ja Arch Linux'i jaoks. Juhtinud on v\u00f5imalik juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s rakendustele Windows'i virtuaalmasinas, samuti luua virtuaalmasinate<\/a> Whonix'i p\u00f5hjal, et tagada anon\u00fc\u00fcmsed juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sud Tor'i kaudu. Kasutajaliides on loodud Xfce p\u00f5hjal. Kui kasutaja k\u00e4ivitab men\u00fc\u00fcst rakenduse, k\u00e4ivitub see rakendus kindlas virtuaalmasinas. Virtuaalsete keskkondade sisu m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse mallide kogumi p\u00f5hjal. <\/p>\n

Uues v\u00e4ljaandel on m\u00f6\u00f6das ainult tarkvaraversioonide v\u00e4rskendamine, mis moodustavad p\u00f5hiv\u00e4\u00e4rtpaberite s\u00fcsteemi (dom0). On ette valmistatud malli virtuaalsete keskkondade loomiseks Fedora 36 baasil. Vaikimisi on soovitatud Linuxi 5.15 tuuma. 4. augustiks on plaanis l\u00f5petada Qubes 4.0 haru hooldus, vanema haru kasutajatele soovitatakse minna \u00fcle Qubes 4.1 kasutamisele.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Qubes OS 4.1.1 v\u00e4rskendus, mis kasutab virtuaalset isolatsiooni rakenduste jaoks | ProHoster","description":"On koostatud Qubes OS 4.1.1 v\u00e4rskendus, mis rakendab h\u00fcperviisori kasutamise ideed rakenduste ja s\u00fcsteemi komponentide rangeks isoleerimiseks (iga rakendusklass ja s\u00fcsteemi teenused t\u00f6\u00f6tavad 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