{"id":104805,"date":"2022-08-09T15:37:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T13:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov"},"modified":"2022-08-09T15:37:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T13:37:11","slug":"v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM plaanib kasutada Sigstore'i pakettide autentimise kinnitamiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub on esitanud aruteluks ettepaneku rakendada Sigstore'i teenust digitaalsete allkirjade kaudu pakettide valideerimiseks ning avaliku logi pidamiseks autentsuse kinnitamiseks v\u00e4ljaannete levitamisel. Sigstore'i rakendamine v\u00f5imaldab luua t\u00e4iendava kaitsekiht r\u00fcnnakute vastu, mille eesm\u00e4rk on tarkvarakomponentide ja s\u00f5ltuvuste asendamine (supply chain). N\u00e4iteks kaitseb kavandatav muudatus projekti l\u00e4htekoodi, kui m\u00f5ne NPM s\u00f5ltuvuse arendaja konto on kompromiteeritud ning r\u00fcndaja koostab pahavara koodiga paketi v\u00e4rskenduse. <\/p>\n

Uue kaitse taseme abil saavad arendajad siduda loodud paketi kasutatud l\u00e4htekoodi ja kogumise keskkonnaga, andes kasutajale v\u00f5imaluse veenduda, et paketi sisu vastab p\u00f5hiprojekti peamiste l\u00e4htekoodide sisule. Sigstore'i rakendamine lihtsustab oluliselt v\u00f5tmete haldamise protsessi ja v\u00f5imaldab v\u00e4ltida raskusi, mis on seotud kr\u00fcptograafiliste v\u00f5tmete registreerimise, t\u00fchistamise ja haldamisega. Sigstore esitatakse kui Let's Encrypt'i analoog koodi jaoks, pakkudes sertifikaate koodi allkirjastamiseks ja t\u00f6\u00f6riistu automaatseks kontrollimiseks. <\/p>\n

Sigstore'is kasutatakse pidevate v\u00f5tmete asemel l\u00fchiajalisi efemeerseid v\u00f5tmeid, mis genereeritakse volituste alusel. Allkirjastamise jaoks kasutatav materjal kajastub muudatuste suhtes kaitstud avalikus logis, mis v\u00f5imaldab veenduda, et allkirja autor on just see, kelleks ta end v\u00e4lja annab, ja allkiri on vormistatud sama osaleja poolt, kes vastutas varasemate v\u00e4ljaannete eest. Andmete terviklikkuse ja moonutuste kaitse tagamiseks kasutatakse Merkle'i puu hierarhiat, kus iga haru kinnitab k\u00f5iki alamharu ja s\u00f5lme t\u00e4nu \u00fchisele (puu) hashengele. L\u00f5pliku hashiga saab kasutaja veenduda kogu tehingute ajaloos, samuti nende andmebaasi varasemate olekute \u00f5igsuses (uue oleku juurp\u00fcsi hash arvutatakse, arvesse v\u00f5ttes eelmise oleku).
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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