{"id":104840,"date":"2022-08-15T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T19:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prodemonstrirovan-vzlom-terminala-starlink"},"modified":"2022-08-15T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T19:36:40","slug":"prodemonstrirovan-vzlom-terminala-starlink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/prodemonstrirovan-vzlom-terminala-starlink","title":{"rendered":"Starlink terminali h\u00e4kkimise demonstreerimine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Leuveni Katoliikse \u00dclikooli teadlane tutvustas Black Hat konverentsil Starlinki klienditerminali kompromiteerimise tehnikat, mida kasutatakse abonentide \u00fchendamiseks SpaceXi satelliidiv\u00f5rguga. Terminal on varustatud spetsiaalselt SpaceX jaoks loodud 64-bitise SoC-iga, mille on valmistanud STMicro. Tarkvaraline keskkond p\u00f5hineb Linuxil. <\/p>\n

Pakutud meetod v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4ivitada oma koodi Starlinki terminalis, saada juurjuurdep\u00e4\u00e4s ja ligip\u00e4\u00e4s tavaliste portide kaudu kasutajale k\u00e4tetuks j\u00e4\u00e4vale sisemiseks v\u00f5rgule, mida terminalid kasutavad n\u00e4iteks firmware'ide uuendamiseks. Avaldatud t\u00f6id saab rakendada ka edasij\u00f5udnud eksperimentides programmip\u00f5histe raadios\u00fcsteemide (SDR) valdkonnas, arvestades Starlinki terminali spetsiifilist struktuuri (programmip\u00f5hiselt juhitavad faasitud antennid). <\/p>\n

Starlinki terminali h\u00e4kkimine on huvipakkuv, kuna see on r\u00fcnnak h\u00e4sti kaitstud Linuxi s\u00fcsteemile, millel on korralik turvalise k\u00e4ivitamise (Secure Boot) teostus. Kuna s\u00fcsteemi ei \u00f5nnestunud tarkvara tasandil kompromiteerida, viidi h\u00e4kkimine l\u00e4bi riistvara tasandil spetsiaalsete laboriseadmete abil. L\u00f5ppkokkuv\u00f5ttes suudeti h\u00e4kkimiseks vajalikud seadmed koondada valmis modchip-plaadile, kasutades tavalist Raspberry Pi RP2040 mikrokontrollerit (2-tuumaline Cortex M0). <\/p>\n

Valmistatud modchip-plaat \u00fchendatakse Starlinki terminali p\u00f5hilaudade teatud rada ning p\u00f5hjustab rikke, muutes pinget teatud osades elektriskeemis (\"pinget\u00f5rge\"). Rikkes\u00fcsteemi k\u00e4ivitamine ROM bootloaderi (BL1) digitaalallkirja kontrollimise hetkedel v\u00f5imaldab SoC-s k\u00e4ivitada suvalist koodi, hoolimata sellest, et sellel koodil ei ole \u00f5iget digitaalallkirja. <\/p>\n

Starlinki terminalide h\u00e4kkimise skeem on avaldatud GitHubis KiCad formaadis. Samuti on avaldatud kood, mida kasutati r\u00fcnnaku jaoks mikrokontrolleri firmware'ile. Plaadi valmistamise maksumus on hinnanguliselt 25 dollarit.

\"Starlink<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Demonstratsioon Starlinki terminali h\u00e4kkimisest | ProHoster","description":"Leuveni Katoliikse \u00dclikooli teadlane tutvustas Black Hat konverentsil Starlinki klienditerminali kompromiteerimise tehnikat, mida kasutatakse abonentide \u00fchendamiseks 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