{"id":105393,"date":"2022-10-28T03:37:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T01:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-1"},"modified":"2022-10-28T03:37:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T01:37:02","slug":"vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-1","title":{"rendered":"ToaruOS 2.1 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avaldatud Unix-sarnase operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi ToaruOS 2.1 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis on kirjutatud nullist ning sisaldab oma tuuma, laadijat, standardset C-raamatukogu, paketihaldurit, kasutajaruumi komponente ja komposiitakende halduriga graafilist liidest. Alguses arendati projekti Illinoisi \u00fclikoolis uute komposiitgraafiliste liideste arendamise uurimisprojektina, kuid hiljem muutus see isesevaks operatsioonis\u00fcsteemiks. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C keeles ja levitatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Allalaadimiseks on valmis 14.4 MB suurune live-pilt, mida saab testida QEMU, VMware v\u00f5i VirtualBoxis.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ToaruOS 2.1 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1187be0eb5ed7650618d7090fa2e4573.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 ToaruOS \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 (PATA \u0438 ATAPI), \u0424\u0421 EXT2 \u0438 ISO9660, framebuffer, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139 \u0438 Intel PRO\/1000), \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 (Intel AC&#8217;97), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439  VirtualBox \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, TTY, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0424\u0421,  \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e-\u0424\u0421 \/proc, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, IPC, ramdisk, ptrace, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.     <\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcsteem on varustatud komposiitakende halduriga, toetab d\u00fcnaamiliselt lingitud k\u00e4ivitatavaid faile ELF formaadis, mitme \u00fclesande t\u00e4itmist, graafikustakki ning suudab k\u00e4itada Python 3 ja GCC. Failis\u00fcsteemina kasutatakse ext2. Laadija toetab BIOS-i ja EFI-d. V\u00f5rgustikustakk v\u00f5imaldab kasutada BSD-s\u00fcsteemide stiilis sokkel API-d ning toetab v\u00f5rgu liidesi, sealhulgas loopback.       <\/p>\n<p>Enda rakenduste seast paistab silma Vi sarnane koodi redaktor Bim, mida on viimased paar aastat kasutatud ToaruOS-i spetsiifiliste rakenduste, n\u00e4iteks failihalduri, terminali emulaatori, vidinate toetava graafika paneeli, pakettide halduri ning piltide (PNG, JPEG) ja TrueType fontide toetamisel. ToaruOS-ile on portitud selliseid programme nagu Vim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, Super Nintendo emulaator, Bochs jne.     <\/p>\n<p>Projekt h\u00f5lmab ka oma d\u00fcnaamilise programmeerimiskeele Kuroko v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamist, mis on m\u00f5eldud Python\u2019i asendamiseks utiliitide ja kasutajarakenduste arendamisel s\u00fcsteemi jaoks. Keele s\u00fcntaks sarnaneb Python\u2019iga (positsioneeritakse kui Python\u2019i l\u00fchendatud murde, millel on selge muutujate m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemine) ning eristub v\u00e4ga kompaktse rakenduse poolest. Toetatakse suurep\u00e4raselt bytecode\u2019i kompileerimist ja t\u00f5lgendamist. Bytecode\u2019i t\u00f5lgendaja pakub j\u00e4\u00e4tmeesitust, toetab mitme l\u00f5ime kasutamist ilma globaalse lukustamiseta. Kompilaatorit ja t\u00f5lgendajat saab koguda v\u00e4ikese jagatava teeki (~500KB) vormis, mis on integreeritav teiste programmidega ja laiendatav C API kaudu. Peale ToaruOS\u2019i saab keelt kasutada ka Linuxis, macOS-is, Windowsis ja k\u00e4ivitada brauserites, mis toetavad WebAssembly\u2019t.        <\/p>\n<p>Uues v\u00e4ljaandes:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud algne tugi AArch64 (ARMv8) arhitektuurile, sealhulgas eksperimentaalne v\u00f5imalus kasutada ToaruOS-i Raspberry Pi 400-l ja emulaatoris QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00f6\u00f6tlemise ja signaalide edastamise mehhanismid kasutaja ruumis on p\u00f5hjalikult \u00fcle vaadatud. Rakendatud on sigaction, sigprocmask, sigwait ja sigsuspend kutsetead.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kasutaja m\u00e4luhalduse haldamine on paranenud. Lisatud on s\u00fcsteemi kutsumine munmap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Koostamisjuhendis on rakendatud udustamise efekt ja akna suuruse muutumise s\u00fcndmuste t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine on \u00fcle vaadatud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Terminali joonistamine on paranenud, rakendatud on viivitusega joonistamine ja lisatud on TrueType fontide gl\u00fcfide vahem\u00e4lu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paigutaja v\u00f5imalusi on laiendatud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kellade seadistamiseks on lisatud mehhanismid, sealhulgas s\u00fcsteemi kutse settimeofday ja kuup\u00e4evat\u00f6\u00f6tlustooted on laienenud.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00f5rgustikustaki on paranenud. Ifconfig utiliidile on lisatud IPv4 aadresside ja marsruutimise seadete seadistamise tugi. ICMP sokettide t\u00f6\u00f6 on tagatud. Lisatud on funktsiooni recvfrom tugi UDP ja ICMP sokettide jaoks.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e4ivitajas on lisatud tugi USB-klaviatuuride jaoks.\n<li class=\"l\"> Failihalduri kontekstimen\u00fc\u00fcsse on lisatud element failide kustutamiseks.\n<li class=\"l\"> Parandatud graafikute kuvamine s\u00fcsteemi monitoris.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud grep utiliit regulaarsete v\u00e4ljendite toetamisega.\n<li class=\"l\"> Parandatud ps k\u00e4su v\u00e4ljundit (lisatud t\u00e4iendavad veerud).  <\/ul>\n<p>      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ToaruOS 2.1 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ab615a956d25ad1d9b340d5ba0b84edc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57995\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.1, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.1, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 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