{"id":105466,"date":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov"},"modified":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","slug":"lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","title":{"rendered":"Lennart Poettering pakkus v\u00e4lja k\u00e4ivituspartitsioonide jagamise moderniseerimise.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Poettering j\u00e4tkas ideede avaldamist Linuxi laadimiskomponentide \u00fcmberkujundamise kohta ja k\u00e4sitles olukorda laadimisruumide dubleerimisega. Rahulolematust tekitas kahe erineva failis\u00fcsteemiga kettapartiide kasutamine alglaadimise korraldamiseks, mis on hierarhiliselt montaged - \/boot\/efi VFAT failis\u00fcsteemil koos EFI (EFI s\u00fcsteemipartitsioon) firmware'i komponentidega ja \/boot ext4, btrfs v\u00f5i xfs failis\u00fcsteemil, kuhu paigutatakse Linuxi kernel ja initrd, samuti laadija seaded. <\/p>\n

Olukord on halvenenud, kuna EFI partitsioon on k\u00f5igi s\u00fcsteemide jaoks \u00fchine, samas kui kernel ja initrd k\u00e4ivitusosa luuakse eraldi iga paigaldatud Linuxi distributsiooni jaoks, mis toob kaasa tarbetute partitsioonide loomise mitme distributsiooni paigaldamisel s\u00fcsteemis. Erinevate failis\u00fcsteemide toetamise vajadus keerukustab sisemise laadimisse ADMRA, ning sisse monteeritud partitsioonide kasutamine takistab automaatset monteerimist (partitsioon \/boot\/efi saab monteerida ainult p\u00e4rast partitsiooni \/boot monteerimist). <\/p>\n

Lennart soovitas v\u00f5imalusel kasutada ainult \u00fchte k\u00e4ivituspartitsioon ja s\u00fcsteemides, kus on EFI, paigutada kernel ja initrd pildid vaikimisi VFAT partitsioonile \/efi. EFI puudumisel v\u00f5i kui paigalduse ajal eksisteerib juba EFI partitsioon (kasutatakse t\u00e4iendavat OS-i) ja seal ei ole piisavalt vaba ruumi, v\u00f5ib kasutada eraldi partitsiooni \/boot, mille t\u00fc\u00fcp on XBOOTLDR (partitsioon \/efi osade tabelis on t\u00fc\u00fcbiks ESP). Partitsioonid ESP ja XBOOTLDR soovitatakse luua eraldi kataloogides (eraldi monteerimine \/efi ja \/boot asemel sisse monteeritud \/boot\/efi), muuta need automaatseks m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks ja automaatseks monteerimiseks kasutades identifitseerimist XBOOTLDR t\u00fc\u00fcbiga osade tabelis (ilma osade m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseta \/etc\/fstab). <\/p>\n

Jaotust \/boot on k\u00f5igi arvutisse installitud Linuxi distributsioonide jaoks \u00fchine, samas kui distributsioonispetsiifilised failid jagunevad alakaustadesse (iga installitud distributsiooni jaoks oma alakaust). Vastavalt kehtivale praktikale ja UEFI spetsifikatsiooni n\u00f5uetele kasutatakse EFI komponentide jaotises ainult VFAT failis\u00fcsteemi. \u00dchtlustamiseks ja laadija keerukuse v\u00e4hendamiseks, mis tuleneb erinevate failis\u00fcsteemide toetamisest, on soovitatav kasutada VFAT ka \/boot jaotise failis\u00fcsteemina, mis lihtsustab oluliselt laadija komponentide rakendamist, mis p\u00e4\u00e4sevad ligi andmetele jaotistes \/boot ja \/efi. \u00dchtlustamine v\u00f5imaldab v\u00f5rdselt toetada m\u00f5lemat jaotist (\/boot ja \/efi) tuumapiltide ja initrd laadimiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Linux \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0424\u0421, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e — \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \/boot\/efi \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0424\u0421 VFAT \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 EFI (EFI System Partition) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \/boot \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0424\u0421 ext4, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lennart Poettering pakkus v\u00e4lja laadimisjaotuste \u00fcmberkujundamise | ProHoster","description":"Lennart Poettering j\u00e4tkas ideede avaldamist Linuxi laadimiskomponentide \u00fcmberkujundamiseks ning arutas laadimissektori dubleerimise olukorda.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Linux \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-11-04T07:37:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-11-04T07:37:00+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105466\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}