{"id":105466,"date":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov"},"modified":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","slug":"lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","title":{"rendered":"Lennart Pottering tegi ettepaneku uuendada k\u00e4ivitamisjaotiste jaotust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Pottering j\u00e4tkas ideede avaldamist Linuxi laadimiskomponentide \u00fcmberkorraldamiseks ja arutas alglaadimispartitsioonide dubleerimise olukorda. Rahulolematust tekitas kahe erineva failis\u00fcsteemiga ketaspartitsiooni kasutamine alglaadimise korraldamiseks, mis on sisse monteeritud — partiitsioon \/boot\/efi VFAT failis\u00fcsteemi baasil koos EFI firmware'i komponentidega (EFI System Partition) ja \/boot partiitsioon ext4, btrfs v\u00f5i xfs failis\u00fcsteemi baasil, kus asuvad Linuxi kerneli ja initrd pildid ning laadija seadistused. <\/p>\n

Olukord on keerulisem, kuna EFI jaotis on k\u00f5igi s\u00fcsteemide jaoks \u00fchine, kuid tuumaga ja initrd-ga k\u00e4ivitamisjaotis luuakse eraldi igas installitud Linuxi distributsioonis, mis viib vajaduseni luua \u00fcleliigseid jaotisi mitme distributsiooni paigaldamisel. Samuti toob eri failis\u00fcsteemide toetamisseisukord bootlaadija keerukuse ning kasutuse seesmine jaotiste paigutus takistab automaatse montaa\u017ei rakendamist (jaotist \/boot\/efi saab monteerida ainult p\u00e4rast jaotise \/boot monteerimist). <\/p>\n

Lennart soovitas, kui v\u00f5imalik, kasutada ainult \u00fchte boot-partitsiooni ja paigaldada EFI s\u00fcsteemides vaikimisi kernel ja initrd pildid VFAT-partitsioonile \/efi. EFI-taolistel s\u00fcsteemidel v\u00f5i kui EFI-partitsioon on juba olemas (kui kasutatakse ka teist operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi) ja seal ei ole piisavalt vaba ruumi, v\u00f5ib kasutada eraldiseisvat \/boot-partitsiooni, mille t\u00fc\u00fcp on XBOOTLDR (partitsioon \/efi diskitaotluses peab olema t\u00fc\u00fcpi ESP). Soovitav on luua ESP ja XBOOTLDR partitsioonid eraldi kataloogidesse (eraldi monteerimine \/efi ja \/boot, mitte sisemontaa\u017e \/boot\/efi), teha need automaatselt tuvastatavaks ja automaatselt monteeriva identifitseerimise kaudu t\u00fc\u00fcbiga XBOOTLDR diskitaotluses (ilma partitsiooni kirjutamiseta \/etc\/fstab). <\/p>\n

Jaot \/boot on k\u00f5igi arvutisse installitud Linuxi distributsioonide \u00fchine, samas kui distributsioonisooliste failide jagamine toimub alamkaustade tasemel (iga installitud distributsiooni jaoks oma alamkaust). Vastavalt kehtestatud praktikale ja UEFI spetsifikatsioonide n\u00f5uetele kasutatakse EFI komponentide jaotises ainult VFAT failis\u00fcsteemi. \u00dchtsuse saavutamiseks ja laadimisprogrammile erinevate failis\u00fcsteemide toetamisega seotud keerukustest vabanemiseks soovitatakse kasutada VFAT ka \/boot jaotise failis\u00fcsteemina, mis lihtsustab oluliselt laadimisprogrammi koostisosade rakendamist, mis p\u00e4\u00e4sevad ligi andmetele jaotistes \/boot ja \/efi. \u00dchtsus v\u00f5imaldab v\u00f5rdselt toetada m\u00f5lemaid jaotisi (\/boot ja \/efi) kernelite ja initrd piltide laadimiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Rahulolematust p\u00f5hjustas kahe erineva failis\u00fcsteemiga ketta jaotuse kasutamine alglaadimise korraldamiseks, kus montaa\u017e toimub pesas - jaotus \/boot\/efi VFAT failis\u00fcsteemiga EFI s\u00fcsteemi partitsioonide jaoks ja jaotus \/boot ext4 failis\u00fcsteemil.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Linux \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0424\u0421, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e - \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \/boot\/efi \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0424\u0421 VFAT \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 EFI (EFI System Partition) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \/boot \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0424\u0421 ext4,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-11-04T07:37:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-11-04T07:37:00+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105466\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}