{"id":105929,"date":"2022-12-06T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-amazon-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2022-12-06T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-amazon-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-amazon-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Amazon liitus algatusega, mille eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta Linuxi patentide vastu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Amazon liitus Open Invention Networki (OIN) organisatsiooniga, mis tegeleb Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kaitsmisega patendin\u00f5uete eest. Liitudes OINiga demonstreeris ettev\u00f5te oma p\u00fchendumust innovatsiooni koost\u00f6\u00f6arendamise ja mitteagressiivse patendihaldamise ideedele. Amazon peab Linuxit ja avatud l\u00e4htekoodi tarkvara ettev\u00f5tte innovatsiooni arengu v\u00f5tmeelementideks. Toodud on, et Amazoni eesm\u00e4rk OINiga liitumisel on tugevdada avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga arendajate kogukondi ja aidata tagada, et sellised tehnoloogiad nagu Linux j\u00e4tkaksid arengut ja oleksid k\u00f5igile kergesti k\u00e4ttesaadavad. <\/p>\n

OINi liikmed kohustuvad mitte esitama patendin\u00f5udeid ning lubavad tasuta kasutada patenteeritud tehnoloogiaid Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga seotud projektides. OINi liikmete hulka kuulub enam kui 3500 ettev\u00f5tet, kogukonda ja organisatsiooni, kes on allkirjastanud litsentsilepingud patendi \u00fchiseks kasutamiseks. OINi peamiste liikmete seas, kes tagavad Linuxi patendikogumi loomise, on sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony ja Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Litsentsilepingud allkirjastanud ettev\u00f5tted saavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su OIN-i k\u00e4esolevatele patentidele vastutasuks kohustusele mitte esitada kohtulikku n\u00f5uet tehnoloogiate kasutamise eest, mis on seotud Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga. Eelk\u00f5ige OIN-iga liitudes andis ettev\u00f5te Microsoft OIN-i liikmetele \u00f5iguse kasutada \u00fcle 60 000 oma patendi, kohustudes mitte kasutama neid Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara vastu. <\/p>\n

OINi liikmete vaheline kokkulepe kehtib ainult Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlusse kuuluvate distributiivide komponente kohta (\"Linux System\"). Praegu sisaldab loetelu 3730 paketti, sealhulgas Linuxi tuuma, Androidi platvormi, KVM<\/a>Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL jne. Lisaks mitteagressiivsuse kohustustele on OIN-i raames loodud patendivaru, kuhu kuuluvad kokkuostetud v\u00f5i tasuta edastatud Linuxiga seotud patendid. <\/p>\n

OINi patendipool sisaldab \u00fcle 1300 patendi. Sealhulgas on OINi valduses grupp patente, mis sisaldavad \u00fchte esimest mainimist d\u00fcnaamilise veebi sisu loomise tehnoloogiatest, mis ennustasid selliste s\u00fcsteemide nagu Microsofti ASP, Sun\/Oracle'i JSP ja PHP tulekut. Teise t\u00e4htsa panusena omandati 2009. aastal 22 Microsofti patenti, mis olid varem m\u00fc\u00fcdud ASTi konsortsiumile patentidena, mis k\u00e4sitlevad «open source» tooteid. K\u00f5ik OINi liikmed saavad neid patente tasuta kasutada. OINi kokkuleppe t\u00f5husust on kinnitanud USA justiitsministeeriumi otsus, mis n\u00f5udis OINi huvide arvestamist Novelli patendi m\u00fc\u00fcgitehingu tingimustes.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Amazon \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043a OIN \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ettev\u00f5te Amazon liitus algatusega Linuxi kaitsmiseks patendin\u00f5uete eest | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5te Amazon liitus Open Invention Networki (OIN) organisatsiooniga, mis tegeleb Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kaitsmisega patendin\u00f5uete 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