{"id":106210,"date":"2022-12-21T15:37:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-38-planiruyut-realizovat-podderzhku-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra"},"modified":"2022-12-21T15:37:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:45","slug":"v-fedora-38-planiruyut-realizovat-podderzhku-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-38-planiruyut-realizovat-podderzhku-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 38-s plaanitakse universaalsete kernelipiltide toe rakendamist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora 38 v\u00e4ljalaskmisel on ettepanek ellu viia esimene etapp \u00fcleminekuks moderniseeritud laadimisprotsessile, mille eelnevalt on v\u00e4lja pakkunud Lennart Poettering, et korraldada t\u00e4ielikku t\u00f5endatud laadimist, mis katab k\u00f5ik etapid alates k\u00f5vakettal olevast tarkvarast kuni kasutajakeskkonnani, mitte ainult kernelit ja laadijat. Ettepanekut ei ole veel arutanud FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora distributsiooni tehnilise arenduse eest. <\/p>\n

Ettepaneku elluviimise komponentidega on juba integreeritud systemd 252 ja need koosnevad initrd pildi kasutamisest, mis vormistatakse kohalikus s\u00fcsteemis kernelipaki installimisel, l\u00f5ppkasutajale sobiva UKI (Unified Kernel Image) pildi kasutamiseks, mis genereeritakse distributsiooni infrastruktuuris ja mille on allkirjastanud distributsioon. UKI \u00fchendab \u00fches failis kernelit laadimise t\u00f6\u00f6tleja UEFI (UEFI boot stub), Linuxi kernelit ja m\u00e4lu laaditavat keskkonda initrd. UKI pildi kutsumisel UEFI-st on v\u00f5imalik kontrollida mitte ainult kernelist, vaid ka initrd sisu terviklikkust ja autentsust digiallkirja abil, mille kontrollimine on oluline, kuna antud keskkonnas toimub juur FS-dekr\u00fcpteerimise v\u00f5tmete v\u00e4ljaviimine. <\/p>\n

T\u00e4htsate muutuste t\u00f5ttu on plaanis rakendamine jagada mitmeks etapiks. Esimeses etapis lisatakse UKI tugi laadijale ja algab valikulise UKI pildi avaldamine, mille fookus on laadimisel virtuaalmasinate<\/a> piiratud komponentide ja draiverite kogumiga ning seonduva UKI seadistamise ja v\u00e4rskendamise t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega. Teise ja kolmanda etapi jooksul plaanitakse loobuda kerneliseadete edastamisest k\u00e4sureas ja l\u00f5petada v\u00f5tmete hoidmine initrd-s.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 38 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora 38-s plaanitakse ellu viia universaalsete kernelipiltide toetamist | ProHoster","description":"Fedora 38 v\u00e4ljalaskmisel on ettepanek ellu viia esimene etapp \u00fcleminekuks moderniseeritud 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