{"id":106210,"date":"2022-12-21T15:37:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-38-planiruyut-realizovat-podderzhku-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra"},"modified":"2022-12-21T15:37:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:45","slug":"v-fedora-38-planiruyut-realizovat-podderzhku-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-38-planiruyut-realizovat-podderzhku-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 38-s plaanitakse universaalsete tuumapiltide tugi.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora 38 v\u00e4ljaandes on plaanis rakendada esimest etappi uuendatud k\u00e4ivitamisprotsessi juurutamiseks, mille Lennart Poettering on varem soovitanud, et korraldada t\u00e4ielikku allkirjastatud k\u00e4ivitamist, mis katab k\u00f5iki etappe alates sisseehitatud tarkvarast kuni kasutajaruumi, mitte ainult tuumast ja k\u00e4ivitajast. See ettepanek pole veel FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee) komitee poolt, mis vastutab Fedora jaotise tehnilise arenduse eest, arutlusele tulnud. <\/p>\n

Paketi rakendatud ideede komponendid on juba integreeritud systemd 252 ja need seisnevad initrd pildi kasutamises, mida genereeritakse kohalikus s\u00fcsteemis, kui installida kernelipakett, \u00fchtse UKI (Unified Kernel Image) tuumapildi kasutamises, mis genereeritakse ja allkirjastatakse digitaalselt distributsiooni infrastruktuuris. UKI koondab \u00fchte faili tuumak\u00e4ivitaja UEFI jaoks (UEFI boot stub), Linuxi tuumapildi ja laaditava initsialiseerimiskeskkonna initrd. Kui UKI pilti kutsutakse UEFI-st, v\u00f5imaldab see kontrollida nii tuuma kui ka initrd sisu terviklikkust ja autentsust digitaalse allkirja abil, mille kontrollimine on oluline, kuna just selles keskkonnas toimub juur FS-i dekr\u00fcpteerimise v\u00f5tmete v\u00e4ljav\u00f5ttmine. <\/p>\n

Oluliste muudatuste t\u00f5ttu on planeeritud rakendamine jagada mitmeks etapiks. Esimeses etapis lisatakse UKI toetuse laadijasse ja alustatakse valikulise UKI pildi avaldamist, mis keskendub k\u00e4ivitamisele. virtuaalmasinad<\/a> piiratud komponentide ja draiverite komplektiga, samuti UKI installimise ja uuendamise t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega. Teisel ja kolmandal etapil on plaanis loobuda seadete edastamisest tuumakomandi real ja l\u00f5petada v\u00f5tmete hoidmine initrd-s.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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