{"id":106832,"date":"2023-02-16T12:48:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106832"},"modified":"2023-02-19T12:12:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T10:12:21","slug":"github-opublikoval-otchyot-o-blokirovkah-v-2022-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/github-opublikoval-otchyot-o-blokirovkah-v-2022-godu","title":{"rendered":"GitHub avaldas 2022. aasta blokeeringute aruande","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub avaldas iga-aastase aruande, milles kajastuvad 2022. aastal saadud teated intellektuaalomandi rikkumiste ja ebaseadusliku sisu avaldamise kohta. Vastavalt USA kehtivale Digitaalajastu autori\u00f5iguse seadusele (DMCA) sai GitHub 2022. aastal 2321 DMCA n\u00f5uet, mis viis 25387 projekti blokeerimiseni. Nii et 2021. aastal esitati 1828 blokeerimisn\u00f5uet, mis h\u00f5lmasid 19191 projekti, 2020. aastal oli neid 2097 ja 36901, ja 2019. aastal 1762 ja 14371. Repositoariumite omanikelt saadi 44 v\u00e4\u00e4rteo kohta vastuv\u00e4idet ebaseaduslikule blokeerimisele. <\/p>\n

Riigiasutustelt on saadud 6 sisu eemaldamise n\u00f5uet, mis on seotud kohalike seaduste rikkumisega, millest k\u00f5ik tulid Venemaalt. \u00dchtegi n\u00f5uet ei t\u00e4idetud. V\u00f5rdluseks, 2021. aastal sai kokku 26 blokeerimisn\u00f5uet, mis m\u00f5jutasid 69 projekti ja olid saadetud Venemaalt, Hiinast ja Hongkongist. V\u00f5\u00f5rriikide valitsusasutustelt on saadud ka 40 kasutajateavet avalikustamise n\u00f5uet: 4 Brasiiliast, 4 Prantsusmaalt, 22 Indiast, ning \u00fcks n\u00f5ue Argentinalt, Bulgaariast, San Marinost, Hispaaniast, \u0160veitsist ja Ukrainast. <\/p>\n

Lisaks on saadud 6 n\u00f5uet eemaldamiseks, mis olid seotud kohalike seaduste rikkumisega ning rikkusid ka teenuse kasutustingimusi (Terms of Service). N\u00f5uded h\u00f5lmasid 17 kasutajakontot ja 15 hoidlat. Blokeerimise p\u00f5hjuste seas on \u00e4ra toodud valeinfo (Austraalia) ning GitHub Pages'i kasutustingimuste rikkumine (Venemaa). <\/p>\n

Kuna sai kaebusi teenuse kasutamise tingimuste rikkumise kohta, mis ei olnud DMCA-ga seotud, varjas GitHub 12860 kasutajat (2021. aastal 4585, 2020. aastal 4826), neist 480 taastati hiljem. Kasutajakonto omaniku juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su blokeerimisega tegeldi 428 juhul (58 kasutajakontot avati seej\u00e4rel uuesti). 8822 kasutajat, kellele rakendati nii blokeerimist kui ka varjamist (115 kasutajakontot taastati hiljem). Projektide l\u00f5ikes oli blokeeritud 4507 projekti ja tagasi anti vaid 6. <\/p>\n

GitHub sai samuti 432 kasutajaandmete avaldamise taotlust (2021. aastal 335, 2020. aastal 303). 274 sellist taotlust esitati kohtukutse vormis (265 kriminaalasja ja 9 tsiviilasja kaudu), 97 kohtuotsuse ja 22 otsimise korraldust. 97,9% taotlustest esitati \u00f5iguskaitseasutuste poolt, 2,1% tsiviilasjade t\u00f5ttu. 350 taotlust 432-st rahuldati, mille tulemusel avaldati teave 2363 kasutajakonto kohta (2020. aastal 1671). Kasutajad teavitati oma andmete avaldamisest vaid 8 korral, kuna \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud 342 taotlust sisaldas teabeavaldamise keeldu (gag order).

\"GitHub<\/center> <\/center> <\/p>\n

M\u00f5ned taotlused on saadetud ka USA teenistustelt seaduslikult salajase j\u00e4lgimise seaduse raames v\u00e4lisluure eesm\u00e4rkidel, kuid t\u00e4pset taotluste arvu ei saa avalikustada; on teada, et neid on v\u00e4hem kui 250 ning avalikustatud kontode arv j\u00e4\u00e4b vahemikku 250 kuni 499. <\/p>\n

Aastal 2022 sai GitHub 763 apellatsiooni (2021. aastal 1504, 2020. aastal 2500) alusetute blokeerimiste kohta, mis olid seotud USA sanktsioonide alla kuuluva territooriumi ekspordipiirangute t\u00e4itmisega. 603 apellatsiooni v\u00f5eti vastu (251 Krimmist, 96 DNR-ist, 20 LNR-ist, 224 S\u00fc\u00fcriast ja 223 m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemata riikidest), 153 l\u00fckati tagasi ja 7 tagastati lisainformatsiooni palumisega.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 (DMCA, Digital Millennium Copyright Act), \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 GitHub \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b 2321 DMCA-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 25387 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":106833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub avaldas 2022. aasta blokeeringute aruande | ProHoster","description":"GitHub avaldas ig\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a, kus kajastatakse 2022. aastal saadud intellektuaalomandi rikkumise ja ebaseadusliku sisu avalikustamise 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