{"id":107287,"date":"2023-03-15T12:48:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=107287"},"modified":"2023-03-15T19:12:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T17:12:43","slug":"obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-1-2-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-1-2-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Qubes 4.1.2 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi uuendus, mis kasutab rakenduste isoleerimiseks virtualiseerimist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

On loodud Qubes 4.1.2 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4rskendus, mis rakendab h\u00fcperviisi ideed rakenduste ja OS komponentide rangeks isoleerimiseks (iga rakenduste klass ja s\u00fcsteemiteenused t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi virtuaalmasinates). T\u00f6\u00f6ks on vajalik s\u00fcsteem, millel on 6 GB RAMi ja 64-bitine Intel v\u00f5i AMD protsessor, mis toetab VT-x koos EPT\/AMD-v koos RVI ja VT-d\/AMD IOMMU tehnoloogiaid, soovitatav on Intel GPU olemasolu (NVIDIA ja AMD GPU-d pole piisavalt h\u00e4sti testitud). Installifaili suurus on 6 GB. <\/p>\n

Qubesis on rakendused jagatud klassidesse, s\u00f5ltuvalt t\u00f6\u00f6deldavate andmete t\u00e4htsusest ja lahendatavatest \u00fclesannetest. Iga rakenduste klass (nt t\u00f6\u00f6, meelelahutus, pangandustehingud) ning s\u00fcsteemiteenused (v\u00f5rkes\u00fcsteem, tulem\u00fc\u00fcr, andmehoidla haldamine, USB-stek jne) t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi. virtuaalmasinatel<\/a>, kasutades h\u00fcperviisorit Xen. Sellega saavad k\u00f5ik mainitud rakendused t\u00f6\u00f6tada \u00fche t\u00f6\u00f6laua raames ning need r\u00f5hutatakse eri v\u00e4rviliste akna\u00e4\u00e4ristega. Iga keskkond p\u00e4\u00e4seb lugemis\u00f5igustega juurde p\u00f5hijuurte failis\u00fcsteemile ja kohalikule salvestusruumile, mis ei kattuvad teiste keskkondade salvestusruumidega. Rakenduste vahelise suhtluse korraldamiseks kasutatakse spetsiaalset teenust. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Virtuaalsete keskkondade moodustamiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada Fedora ja Debian'i paketibaasi, samuti toetatakse kogukonna poolt \u0161abloone Ubuntu, Gentoo ja Arch Linux'ile. V\u00f5imalik on korraldada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s rakendustele Windowsi virtuaalmasinas ning luua virtuaalmasinad<\/a> Whonix'i baasil anon\u00fc\u00fcmse juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su tagamiseks Tor'i kaudu. Kasutajaliides on loodud Xfce p\u00f5hjal. Kui kasutaja k\u00e4ivitab men\u00fc\u00fcst rakenduse, k\u00e4ivitub see rakendus kindlas virtuaalses masinas. Virtuaalsete keskkondade sisu m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse mallide kogumiga. <\/p>\n

Uues v\u00e4ljaandes on tasustatud ainult tarkvaraversioonide uuendamine, mis moodustavad p\u00f5hiseadme keskkonna (dom0). On valmis malle virtuaalkeskkondade loomiseks Fedora 37 p\u00f5hjal. Installerisse on lisatud v\u00f5imalus kasutada USB-klaviatuure. Installiaja kujunduse laadimisvalikus pakutakse valikut kernel-latest, et kasutada viimast kernel'i versiooni, millel on laiendatud riistvaratugi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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T\u00f6\u00f6ks on vajalik s\u00fcsteem, millel on 6 GB RAM-i ja 64-bitine Intel v\u00f5i AMD CPU, kus on toetatud VT-x koos EPT\/AMD-v koos RVI ja VT-d\/AMD IOMMU, eelistatud on olemasolu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-1-2-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 Qubes 4.1.2, 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