{"id":107724,"date":"2023-04-04T18:48:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T16:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=107724"},"modified":"2023-04-04T19:05:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T17:05:55","slug":"v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-primeneniya-shifrovaniya-fs-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-primeneniya-shifrovaniya-fs-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Fedora kaalub vaikimisi failis\u00fcsteemi kr\u00fcpteerimise rakendamist.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Owen Taylor, GNOME Shelli ja Pango tekitaja ning Fedora t\u00f6\u00f6lauaarenduse t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00fchma liige, esitas aruteluks plaani rakendada Fedora Workstationis vaike\u0161ifreerimine s\u00fcsteemide ja kasutajate kodukataloogide jaoks. Vaike\u0161ifreerimise eeliste hulka kuulub andmete kaitse s\u00fclearvuti varguse korral, kaitse unustatud seadmete r\u00fcnnakute eest ning privaatsuse ja terviklikkuse s\u00e4ilitamine ilma t\u00e4iendavate toiminguteta. <\/p>\n

Koosk\u00f5las koostatud mustandi plaaniga kavandatakse Btrfs fscrypt'i kasutamist kr\u00fcpteerimiseks. S\u00fcsteemide partitsioonide kr\u00fcpteerimisv\u00f5tmed plaanitakse hoida TPM-modulis ja kasutada digitaalsete allkirjade sidumise jaoks, mida rakendatakse k\u00e4ivituslaadija, kernel'i ja initrd terviklikkuse kontrollimiseks (st s\u00fcsteemi k\u00e4ivitamise etapis ei pea kasutaja sisestama parooli s\u00fcsteemide partitsioonide dekodeerimiseks). Kodukataloogide kr\u00fcpteerimisel plaanitakse v\u00f5tit genereerida kasutaja sisselogimise ja parooli p\u00f5hjal (dekr\u00fcpteeritud kodukataloog \u00fchendatakse kasutaja sisselogimise ajal). <\/p>\n

Eeln\u00f5u elluviimise ajad s\u00f5ltuvad distributsiooni \u00fcleminekust \u00fchtsele UKI (Unified Kernel Image) tuumapildile, mis \u00fchendab \u00fches failis UEFI (UEFI boot stub) kaudu tuumaku loader'i, Linux'i tuuma pildi ja laetud m\u00e4lukeskkonna initrd. UKI toe puudumisel ei saa tagada initrd keskkonna sisu muutumatuks j\u00e4\u00e4mist, kus toimub v\u00f5tmepaaride m\u00e4\u00e4ramine failis\u00fcsteemi (FS) dekr\u00fcpteerimiseks (n\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib r\u00fcndaja asendada initrd ja simuleerida parooli k\u00fcsimist; selle v\u00e4ltimiseks on vajalik, et kogu laadimisprotsess oleks kinnitatud enne FS-i mountimist). <\/p>\n

Praeguses versioonis on Fedora installijas v\u00f5imalus kr\u00fcpteerida osasid plokk-tasandil dm-crypti abil, kasutades eraldi paroolifraasi, mis ei ole seotud kasutajakontoga. Selle lahenduse puhul tuuakse esile sellised probleemid nagu sobimatuse puudumine eraldi kr\u00fcpteerimiseks paljude kasutajate s\u00fcsteemides, rahvusvahelisuse ja puuetega inimeste abivahendite toetuse puudumine, rikutud laadijat kasutades r\u00fcnnakute v\u00f5imalus (sissetungija installitud laadija v\u00f5ib n\u00e4ida originaallaadijana ja k\u00fcsida dekr\u00fcpteerimise parooli), samuti initrd-s framebufferi toe vajadus parooli k\u00fcsimise kuvamiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0443\u044d\u043d \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0440 (Owen Taylor), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GNOME Shell \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Pango, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e Fedora \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Fedora Workstation. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora kaalub vaikimisi failis\u00fcsteemi kr\u00fcpteerimise rakendamist | ProHoster","description":"Owen Taylor, GNOME Shelli ja Pango teegi looja, kes kuulub Fedora t\u00f6\u00f6jaamade arendamise t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00fchma, esitas arutamiseks ettepaneku kr\u00fcpteerida vaikimisi s\u00fcsteemiosad ja kasutajate kodukataloogid Fedora Workstationis. Vaikimisi kr\u00fcpteerimise eelisteks on andmete kaitsmine s\u00fclearvuti varguse korral ja kaitse r\u00fcnnakute eest, mis v\u00f5ivad tekkida unustatud seadmete korral.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-primeneniya-shifrovaniya-fs-po-umolchaniyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0443\u044d\u043d \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0440 (Owen Taylor), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GNOME Shell \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Pango, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e Fedora \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Fedora Workstation. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-primeneniya-shifrovaniya-fs-po-umolchaniyu","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-04-04T16:48:10+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-04-04T17:05:55+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}