{"id":111038,"date":"2023-10-23T09:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:10:14","slug":"v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya","title":{"rendered":"Chrome'is plaanitakse kasutaja IP-aadressi peitmist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google on hakanud Chrome'i brauseris rakendama IP-kaitse funktsiooni, mis on m\u00f5eldud kasutaja IP-aadressi peitmiseks veebisaitide omanike eest. Uut v\u00f5imalust saab kasutada sisseehitatud anon\u00fc\u00fcmi teenusena, mille peamine eesm\u00e4rk on ennetada j\u00e4lgimist, kuid see on kasulik ka blokeeringute \u00fcletamiseks, mida on rakendatud nii veebilehtede kui ka sideoperaatorite tasandil. <\/p>\n

Tehniliselt on pakutud v\u00f5imalus rakendatud liikluse saatmise kaudu mitte otse, vaid l\u00e4bi h\u00fcpikserveri, mis suunab p\u00e4ringu sihtserverisse, kes n\u00e4eb sissetulevana ainult h\u00fcpikserveri IP-aadressi, sarnaselt VPN-i kasutamisele. P\u00e4ringu anon\u00fc\u00fcmsuse tagamiseks on ette n\u00e4htud v\u00f5imalus saata p\u00e4ring j\u00e4rjestikku l\u00e4bi mitme h\u00fcpikserveri. Sellisel juhul teab kliendi IP-aadressist ainult esimene h\u00fcpikserver, samas kui ketis olev teine h\u00fcpikserver n\u00e4eb ainult esimese h\u00fcpikserveri aadressi. <\/p>\n

Google kavatseb testida kaitse re\u017eiimi IP-aadresse<\/a> v\u00e4ikese protsendi kasutajate seas \u00fches tulevases Chrome'i versioonis (versioonidest 119 kuni 125). Esimeses etapis on testimisel kaasatud ainult \u00fcks h\u00fcpikserver, mis kuulub Google'ile, ning peitmine aktiveeritakse ainult Google'i domeenide ja reklaamiv\u00f5rkude jaoks. See etapp pakutakse s\u00fcsteemidele, mille IP-aadressid on p\u00e4rit Ameerika \u00dchendriikidest, ja see katab mitte rohkem kui 33% katseversioonide kasutajatest Chrome'is. <\/p>\n

Teises testimise etapis plaanitakse rakendada kahe tasemega h\u00fcpikserverite konfiguratsiooni: esiteks suunatakse \u00fchendus brauserist l\u00e4bi kr\u00fcpteeritud tunneli Google'ile kuuluvale h\u00fcpikserverile ja seej\u00e4rel suunatakse see teise h\u00fcpikserverisse, mis ei ole Google'iga seotud ettev\u00f5te. Liiklustunnelitamine korraldatakse nii, et esimene h\u00fcpikserver, kes n\u00e4eb kasutaja IP-aadressi, ei saa n\u00e4ha p\u00e4ringu parameetreid ega suuda tuvastada eesm\u00e4rki, millele kasutaja p\u00f6\u00f6rdub. Teine h\u00fcpikserver suudab tuvastada teavet siht-hostist, kuid ei n\u00e4e kasutaja IP-aadressi. Seega n\u00e4evad h\u00fcpikserverid kas kasutaja aadressi v\u00f5i sihtveebisaiti, mis ei v\u00f5imalda nende poolel seostada kasutajat soovitud veebisaidiga. <\/p>\n

Traafik suunatakse proxi kaudu, kasutades CONNECT ja CONNECT-UDP meetodeid ning luues tunneli TLS protokollil, mis tagab l\u00f5pp-punktide kr\u00fcpteerimise. Kuritarvituste v\u00e4ltimise eesm\u00e4rgil p\u00e4\u00e4seb esimesele Google'i kontrollitud proxi juurde juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s kr\u00fcptograafilise tokeni kaudu, mille genereerib Google'i autentimissevers, kui Chrome on kasutaja Google'i kontoga \u00fchendatud (ilma Chrome'i autentimiseta on proxi juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s suletud). Tokenile seostatakse ka liikluse piirangud, mis raskendavad liikluse edastamist proxi serverite kaudu kuritahtlikel eesm\u00e4rkidel. <\/p>\n

Vaikere\u017eiim on v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatud ja seda saab aktiveerida kasutaja soovil. Aadresside peitmist plaanitakse rakendada mitte k\u00f5igil saitidel, vaid ainult eraldi koostatud domeenide nimekirjal, mis on tabatud kasutajate liikumise j\u00e4lgimisel. Nimekirjaga sidumine aitab v\u00e4ltida soovimatuid muutusi, mis v\u00f5ivad h\u00e4irida veebisaitide k\u00e4itumist, tekitades probleeme asukoha m\u00e4\u00e4ramisega, kasutajate jagamise ja liikluse arvestamisega (n\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib reegli rikkuja blokeerimine saidil rakenduda k\u00f5igile kasutajatele, kes suunatakse proxi kaudu). <\/p>\n

Asukoha sidumise probleemide lahendamiseks, mida kasutatakse veebilehtedel kohalike seaduste n\u00f5uete t\u00e4itmiseks ja lokaliseerimise valikute valimiseks, soovitatakse kasutada teise taseme proxi samas riigis v\u00f5i isegi linnas, kus kasutaja viibib (l\u00f5ppkokkuv\u00f5ttes plaanitakse v\u00e4lja arendada ulatuslik proxi-serverid<\/a> teise taseme v\u00f5rk, mis on loodud koost\u00f6\u00f6s erinevate teenusepakkujatega ja sisu kohaletoimetamise v\u00f5rkudega). <\/p>\n

WebKit'i arendajad arendavad Safari brauserile sarnast funktsionaalsust Intelligent Tracking Protection, mis on praegu piiratud \u00fche proxi katsetamisega, kuid tulevikus kavatsetakse see \u00fcle viia kahe s\u00f5ltumatu proxi serveri mudelile.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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