{"id":111284,"date":"2023-11-03T15:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T13:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-udalil-api-web-integrity-vosprinyatyj-kak-popytku-prodvizheniya-podobiya-drm-dlya-web"},"modified":"2023-11-03T15:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T13:10:22","slug":"google-udalil-api-web-integrity-vosprinyatyj-kak-popytku-prodvizheniya-podobiya-drm-dlya-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/google-udalil-api-web-integrity-vosprinyatyj-kak-popytku-prodvizheniya-podobiya-drm-dlya-web","title":{"rendered":"Google eemaldab Web Integrity API, mida peeti ettev\u00f5tte DRM sarnase lahendusena Webis.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google kuulas kriitikat ja l\u00f5petas Web Environment Integrity API edendamise, samuti eemaldati selle eksperimenteerimise versioon Chromiumi koodibaasist ning arhiiviti spetsifikatsiooni hoidla. Samuti j\u00e4tkuvad Android platvormil eksperimentaalsed arendused sarnase API rakendamiseks, et verifitseerida kasutaja keskkonda \u2014 WebView Media Integrity, mida tutvustatakse kui Google Mobile Services (GMS) teenustele baseeruvat laiendust. V\u00e4idetavalt piirduvad WebView Media Integrity API funktsioonid WebView komponendiga ja rakendustega, mis on seotud multimeedia sisu t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisega, n\u00e4iteks saab seda kasutada WebView p\u00f5histel mobiilirakendustel helide ja videote voogedastamiseks. Access to this API through a browser is not planned. <\/p>\n

Web Environment Integrity API loodi selleks, et anda veebilehtede omanikele v\u00f5imalus veenduda, et kliendi keskkond on usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rne kasutajaandmete kaitse, intellektuaalomandi j\u00e4rgimise ja reaalse inimesega suhtlemise osas. Eeldati, et uus API v\u00f5ib osutuda n\u00f5utuks valdkondades, kus veebileht peab veenduma, et teisel pool on t\u00f5eline inimene ja reaalne seade, ning et brauserit ei ole muudetud ega kahjustatud pahavaraga. API p\u00f5hineb Play Integrity tehnoloogial, mida rakendatakse Androidi platvormil, et kinnitada, et p\u00e4ring on tehtud muudetud rakendusest, mis on installitud Google Play kataloogist ja mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab ehtsal Android-seadmest. <\/p>\n

Mis puudutab Web Environment Integrity API-d, siis seda v\u00f5idakse kasutada boti liikluse filtreerimiseks reklaamide kuvamisel; automaatselt saadetud r\u00e4mpsposti vastu v\u00f5itlemiseks ja sotsiaalmeedia hinde falsifitseerimise vastu; autori\u00f5igustega kaitstud sisu vaatamise manipulatsioonide tuvastamiseks; petjate ja vale klientide vastu v\u00f5itlemiseks online-m\u00e4ngudes; valekontode loomise m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks botide poolt; paroolit\u00f5rke r\u00fcnnakute v\u00e4ltimiseks; ja phishingu kaitsmiseks pahavara abil, mis suunab suunised t\u00f5elistele saitidele. <\/p>\n

Brauserikeskkonna, kus laaditakse JavaScript-koodi, t\u00f5endamiseks soovitati API Web Environment Integrity' s kasutada spetsiaalset tokenit, mille v\u00e4ljastas kolmas osaline tunnustaja (attester), mis omakorda oli seotud usaldusketiga platvormi \u00edntegreerimise mehhanismides (n\u00e4iteks Google Play). Token loodi, saates taotluse kolmandale osapoolele server<\/a> tunnustamiseks, mis p\u00e4rast teatud kontrollide l\u00e4biviimist kinnitas, et brauserikeskkond ei ole modifitseeritud. Autentsuse kontrollimiseks kasutati EME (Encrypted Media Extensions) laiendusi, mis on sarnased nendele, mida kasutatakse DRM-is autorikaitsega meedia sisu dekodeerimiseks. Teoreetiliselt ei ole EME seotud \u00fchegi eraldi pakkujaga, kuid praktikas on laialdaselt levinud kolm patenteeritud teostust: Google Widevine (kasutatakse Chromes, Androidis ja Firefoxis), Microsoft PlayReady (kasutatakse Microsoft Edge'is ja Windowsis) ja Apple FairPlay (kasutatakse Safari ja Apple'i toodetes). <\/p>\n

Katsed rakendada k\u00e4esolevat API on p\u00f5hjustanud muret, et see v\u00f5ib \u00f5\u00f5nestada veebip\u00f5hise sisu avatud olemust ja suurendada kasutajate s\u00f5ltuvust eraldi pakkujatest, samuti oluliselt piirata alternatiivsete brauserite kasutamise v\u00f5imalusi ja raskendada uute brauserite turule sisenemist. L\u00f5pptulemusena v\u00f5idi kasutajad panna s\u00f5ltuvusse ametlikult kinnitatud brauseritest, mille kasutamata j\u00e4tmisel kadusid m\u00f5ned suuremad veebilehed ja teenused.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google eemaldas API Web Integrity, mida t\u00f5lgendati kui katset veebis DRM-i sarnase edendamise jaoks | ProHoster","description":"Google kuulas kriitikat ja l\u00f5petas API Web Environment Integrity reklaamimise, samuti eemaldas selle katseversiooni Chromiumi koodibaasist ja viidi spetsifikatsioonide 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