{"id":111598,"date":"2023-11-18T03:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T01:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/canonical-predstavil-microcloud-instrumentarij-dlya-bystrogo-razvyortyvaniya-klasterov"},"modified":"2023-11-18T03:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T01:10:15","slug":"canonical-predstavil-microcloud-instrumentarij-dlya-bystrogo-razvyortyvaniya-klasterov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/canonical-predstavil-microcloud-instrumentarij-dlya-bystrogo-razvyortyvaniya-klasterov","title":{"rendered":"Canonical esitles MicroCloud'i, t\u00f6\u00f6riistu klastrite kiireks rakendamiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ettev\u00f5te Canonical teatas MicroCloud'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistade valmidusest, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kiiresti rakendada arvutusklastreid ja pilves\u00fcsteeme oma riistvaral, millel on jagatud andmete salvestamine ja kaitstud virtuaalne v\u00f5rk. T\u00f6\u00f6riist on vormistatud snap-pakendina, mis sisaldab komponente, mis on vajalikud klastrite s\u00f5lmede t\u00f6\u00f6 haldamiseks. MicroCloud'i lahenduste kaubanduslik tehniline tugi on saadaval Ubuntu Pro teenuse raames, kuid need, kes saavad hakkama ilma toeta, saavad t\u00f6\u00f6riista kasutada piiranguteta. Projekti arendused on kirjutatud Go keeles ja levitatakse AGPL 3.0 litsentsi alusel.         <\/p>\n<p>MicroClouds rakendab vaikimisi t\u00f5hususe tagamiseks meetmeid, v\u00f5imaldades luua klastreid, mis h\u00f5lmavad v\u00e4hemalt kolme solki (k\u00f5rgeimaks piiriks peetakse klastreid, mis sisaldavad kuni 50 solki). Klastri haldamiseks kasutatav tarkvarastek p\u00f5hineb keskselt hallatavate konteinerite ja virtuaalsete masinate LXD s\u00fcsteemil, virtuaalsete v\u00f5rkude ehitamise platvormil OVN (Open Virtual Network) ja jaotatud talitlush\u00e4irekindla salvestuslahendusel Ceph. MicroClouds pakub t\u00f6\u00f6riistu LXD, Ceph ja OVN automaatseks seadistamiseks k\u00f5igis klastris olevates solkides.       <\/p>\n<p>M\u00e4\u00e4ratlemiseks <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/server\/\"   title=\"uute serverite soetamist.\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"775\">uute serverite soetamist.<\/a> v\u00f5rgus, mis v\u00f5ivad olla \u00fchendatud klastriga, kasutatakse mDNS-i, mis v\u00f5imaldab seadistada kogu klastrit k\u00e4ivitades vaid \u00fche k\u00e4su &#171;microcloud init&#187; \u00fchel node'ist, eelnevalt paigaldades snap-paketid lxd, microceph, microcloud ja microovn. Peamise platvormina kaalutakse distributsiooni Ubuntu Server, kuid t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplekt ei ole seotud Ubuntu'ga ja seda saab kasutada mis tahes distributsioonides, millel on olemas v\u00f5imalus t\u00f6\u00f6riistade snap paigaldamiseks (Arch, CentOS, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE, RHEL jne). Samuti on v\u00f5imalik luua klastreid s\u00fcsteemide p\u00f5hiselt, kus kasutatakse aatomaaru v\u00e4rskendatavat OS Ubuntu Core.          <\/p>\n<p>P\u00e4rast k\u00e4su &#171;microcloud init&#187; k\u00e4ivitamist m\u00e4\u00e4rab t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplekt kohaliku v\u00f5rgu teised serverid, esitab taotluse lisada kettaid jagatud Ceph salvestusse ja pakub v\u00e4lja seadistada virtuaalv\u00f5rgu parameetreid. Klastri moodustamiseks peavad serverites olema eelnevalt paigaldatud \u00fclaltoodud snap-paketid. Klastri konfiguratsioon v\u00f5ib olla salvestatud YAML-formaadis sarnaste s\u00fcsteemide hilisemaks juurutamiseks. T\u00e4iendavate node'ide lisamiseks p\u00e4rast initsialiseerimise l\u00f5ppu saab kasutada k\u00e4sku &#171;microcloud add&#187;.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00dchine failide salvestus luuakse replikatsiooni ja t\u00f5rkevaba s\u00fcsteemiga, mille abil ei kao andmed m\u00f5nede s\u00f5lmede rikke korral, kuna andmeid hoitakse mitmes eksemplaris erinevates s\u00f5lmedes. Ceph-i p\u00f5hine salvestus peab klustis olema juurutatud v\u00e4hemalt kolme erineva arvuti kohaliku k\u00f5vakettaga, kus igal arvutil on oma eraldatud ketas jaotatud andmete salvestamiseks.      <\/p>\n<p>Klasteri valmimise korral saavad kasutajad k\u00e4ivitada oma rakendusi, kasutades s\u00fcsteemikonteinereid v\u00f5i virtuaalmasinaid, samuti p\u00e4\u00e4seda juurde jagatud Ceph salvestusele ja keskse haldust\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplektile, mis p\u00f5hineb LXD-l. Klasteri peal saab konteinerite infrastruktuuri haldamiseks k\u00e4ivitada Kubernetes platvormi (Microk8s versioon). Kasutajate autentimiseks <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtuaalmasinad\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2110\">virtuaalmasinad<\/a> v\u00f5i klastris olevate konteinerite jaoks v\u00f5ib kasutada OpenID Connect (OIDC) ning autoriseerimine p\u00f5hineb OpenFGA-l.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Canonical esitles MicroCloud&#039;i, t\u00f6\u00f6riistu klastrite kiireks rakendamiseks\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5eee848953214f04f4dec8a349ab49e4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>On v\u00f5imalik paindlikult hallata pakutavaid CPU, m\u00e4lu ja sisend\/v\u00e4ljundressursse, USB-seadmete, GPU-de ja salvestite vahelise l\u00e4bip\u00e4\u00e4su v\u00f5imalust. Iseseisvad ja virtuaalsed keskkonnad saab reaalajas migreerida s\u00f5lmede vahel ja salvestada, kasutades snapshots. Klasteri t\u00f6\u00f6 m\u00f5\u00f5dikud ja s\u00fcndmuste logid saab eksportida j\u00e4lgimiseks Prometheus'i ja Grafana abil.            <\/p>\n<p>Lisaks t\u00f6\u00f6klastrite ja privaatsete pilves\u00fcsteemide loomiseks on t\u00f6\u00f6riist sobilik ka arendajate s\u00fcsteemidel kiireid katseid l\u00e4bi viia. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib MicroCloudi kasutada arendaja s\u00fclearvutis klastrisimulatsiooni, kohandatavate pilveprogrammide testimise, uute tehnoloogiate katsete v\u00f5i keerukate infrastruktuuride simuleerimise jaoks.<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60137\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f MicroCloud, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 MicroCloud \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Ubuntu Pro, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":111599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f MicroCloud, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 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