{"id":112020,"date":"2023-12-06T09:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra"},"modified":"2023-12-06T09:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:10:13","slug":"v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 40-s on planeeritud universaalsete kerneli piltide teise etapi elluviimine.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora Linux 40 v\u00e4ljaandes plaanitakse ellu viia teise etapi \u00fcleminekut uuendatud k\u00e4ivitamisprotsessile, mille on ette pannud Lennart Poettering. Erinevused traditsioonilisest k\u00e4ivitamisest seisnevad selles, et initrd pildi asemel, mis genereeritakse kohalikus s\u00fcsteemis kerneli paketi installimisel, kasutatakse \u00fchtset kerneli pilti UKI (Unified Kernel Image), mis genereeritakse ja digitaalselt allkirjastatakse jaotuse infrastruktuuris. Selle ettepaneku \u00fcle ei ole veel arutlenud FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora jaotuse arendamise tehniliste aspektide eest. <\/p>\n

UKI pilt \u00fchendab \u00fches failis UEFI-st kerneli laadimist k\u00e4sitleva t\u00f6\u00f6tleja (UEFI boot stub), Linuxi kerneli pildi ja initsialiseeritava s\u00fcsteemi keskkonna initrd. Kui UKI pilti laaditakse UEFI kaudu, on v\u00f5imalik kontrollida mitte ainult kerneli, vaid ka initrd sisu terviklikkust ja usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsust digitaalse allkirja abil, mille kontrollimine on oluline, kuna selles keskkonnas toimub v\u00f5tmete hankimine juurt\u00f5hususe dekr\u00fcpteerimiseks. <\/p>\n

UKI esimene etapp viidi ellu Fedora Linux 38-s ja viis UKI toe lisamiseni k\u00e4ivitajale, t\u00f6\u00f6riistade rakendamiseni UKI-installimiseks ja -uuendamiseks ning eksperimenteerimise UKI pildi genereerimiseni laadimiseks. virtuaalmasinate<\/a> piiratud komponentide ja draiverite komplektiga. <\/p>\n

Teises etapis plaanitakse lisada UKI vahetut k\u00e4ivitamisv\u00f5imet UEFI mooduli shim.efi kaudu ilma eraldi k\u00e4ivitaja (grub, sd-boot) kaasamiseta, v\u00f5imaldada UKI kasutamist Aarch64 arhitektuuriga s\u00fcsteemidel ning valmistada ette UKI pildi variandi pilvekeskkondade ja turvatud virtuaalmasinate jaoks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 40 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 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\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora 40-s on planeeritud universaalsete kerneli piltide teise etapi elluviimine | ProHoster","description":"Fedora Linux 40 v\u00e4ljaandes 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