{"id":112020,"date":"2023-12-06T09:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra"},"modified":"2023-12-06T09:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:10:13","slug":"v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 40-s on kavas universaalsete kernelipiltide teise etapi rakendamine.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora Linux 40 v\u00e4ljaandes plaanitakse rakendada teist etappi uuendatud k\u00e4ivitamisprotsessi \u00fcleminekuks, mille on v\u00e4lja pakkunud Lennart Poettering. Erinevused klassikalisest k\u00e4ivitamisest j\u00e4rgivad seda, et initrd-i pilt, mis luuakse kohalikus s\u00fcsteemis kernelipaketi installimisel, asendatakse \u00fchtse kernelipildiga UKI (Unified Kernel Image), mis genereeritakse distributsiooni infrastruktuuris ja mille on digitaalselt allkirjastanud distributsioon. Eeln\u00f5u pole veel FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee) komitee poolt, kes vastutab Fedora distributsiooni tehnilise arengu eest, arutlusele v\u00f5etud. <\/p>\n

UKI pilt \u00fchendab \u00fches failis kernelile UEFI-st laadimise t\u00f6\u00f6tleja (UEFI boot stub), Linuxi kernelipildi ja laaditava s\u00fcsteemi keskkonna initrd. UKI pilti UEFI-st k\u00e4ivitades on v\u00f5imalik kontrollida mitte ainult kernelipildi, vaid ka initrd sisu terviklikkust ja ehtsust digitaalse allkirja kaudu; selle sisu usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse kontrollimine on oluline, kuna selle keskkonna raames toimub v\u00f5tmete eraldamine juurdumudeli dekodeerimiseks. <\/p>\n

UKI rakendamise esimene etapp viidi l\u00e4bi Fedora Linux 38-s, mis t\u00f5i kaasa UKI toe lisamise laadijasse, t\u00f6\u00f6riistade rakendamise UKI paigaldamiseks ja v\u00e4rskendamiseks ning eksperimenteerimise UKI pildi loomisega laadimiseks. virtuaalmasinad<\/a> piiratud komponentide ja draiverite komplektiga. <\/p>\n

Teises etapis plaanitakse lisada v\u00f5imalus UKI otse laadida UEFI-moduuli shim.efi kaudu ilma eraldi laadijat (grub, sd-boot) kaasamata, rakendada v\u00f5imalus kasutada UKI Aarch64 arhitektuuriga s\u00fcsteemides ning valmistada ette UKI-pilt pilvekeskkondade ja kaitstud virtuaalmasinate jaoks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 40 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 initrd, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 UKI (Unified Kernel Image), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Fedora 40-s on plaanis teise etapi rakendamine universaalsete kernel'ite piltide jaoks | ProHoster","description":"Fedora Linux 40 v\u00e4ljaandes plaanitakse rakendada teist etappi \u00fcleminekul moderniseeritud laadimisprotsessile, mille on pakkunud Lennart Poettering. Erinevused klassikalisest laadimisest tulenevad sellest, et initrd-pildi asemel, mis luuakse kohalikus s\u00fcsteemis kernelipaketti installides, kasutatakse \u00fchtset UKI (Unified Kernel Image) kernelipilti, mis genereeritakse distributsiooni infrastruktuuris ja allkirjastatakse digitaalselt distributsiooni poolt. 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