{"id":112481,"date":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","slug":"v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"Fedora kavatseb \u00fchendada kataloogide \/usr\/bin ja \/usr\/sbin sisu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora 40 v\u00e4ljal on ettepanek \u00fchendada kataloogide \/usr\/bin ja \/usr\/sbin sisu, asendades katalooge \/usr\/sbin s\u00fcmboolse lingiga, mis osutab \/usr\/bin. \/bin ja \/sbin transformeerimine s\u00fcmboolsed linkideks \/usr\/bin ja \/usr\/sbin tehti 2012. aastal Fedora 17-s. P\u00e4rast k\u00f5igi k\u00e4ivitatavate failide koondamist \u00fchte kohta eemaldatakse katalooge \/usr\/sbin mainimine PATH keskkonnamuutujast. Ettepanek on praegu arutamisel ja ei ole veel Fedora arendustegevuse tehnilise osa eest vastutava FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee) komitee poolt vaadatud. <\/p>\n

T\u00e4psemalt \u00f6eldes on k\u00e4ivitatavate failide jagamine kataloogidesse bin ja sbin aegunud praktika, mis on kaotanud oma m\u00f5tte kaasaegsetes distributsioonides. Alguses eeldati, et sbin-sse paigutatakse k\u00f5ige olulisemad k\u00e4ivitatavad failid, mis on komplitseeritud staatiliselt ja sobivad kutsumiseks taastamisre\u017eiimis, n\u00e4iteks kui failis\u00fcsteemi osa on kahjustatud v\u00f5i \/usr partitsioon on kergesti k\u00e4ttesaamatu. Fedora-s ei komponeerita sbin sisu enam pikka aega staatiliselt ja sisu paigutatakse tegelikult \/usr sektsiooni, mitte juurkatalooge. <\/p>\n

Jagunemine sbin-i ja bin-i kasutatakse ka administratori ja tavaliste kasutajate programmide eraldamiseks, kuid kriteeriumid programmide paigutamiseks sbin-i v\u00f5i bin-i on piisavalt h\u00e4gused ja paljusid aastaid on enamikes distributsioonides PATH muutujas k\u00f5igile kasutajatele kaasatud nii \/usr\/bin kui \/usr\/sbin (systemd lisab vaikimisi PATHi m\u00f5lemad kataloogid k\u00f5igile kasutajatele ja teenustele). Seega ei rakendata tegelikult jagunemist bin-i ja sbin-i juba pikka aega ning see takistab, kui on vaja kasutada k\u00e4ivitatava faili absoluutset teed, eriti tingimustes, kus erinevad distributsioonid jaotavad k\u00e4ivitatavad failid bin-i ja sbin-i kataloogidesse erinevalt. <\/p>\n

Bin ja sbin \u00fchtlustamine lihtsustab pakette hooldavate tegijate t\u00f6\u00f6d, kellel ei pea enam arvama, millisesse katalooge k\u00e4ivitatav fail paigutada; muudab s\u00fcsteemi kasutajatele ennustatavaks ja arusaadavaks; suurendab \u00fchilduvust teiste distributsioonidega (n\u00e4iteks asus Fedora utiliit ip sbinis, samas kui Debianis oli see binis, p\u00e4rast \u00fchtlustamist toimib Debiani spetsiifiline tee ka Fedoras); muudab distributsiooni paremaks \u00fchilduvuseks Arch Linuxiga, mis liitis sbin ja bin 2013. aastal; v\u00e4hendab kataloogide kontrollimise arvu execvp() ja sarnaste k\u00f5nede teostamisel (peab l\u00e4bi vaatama \u00fche katalooge, mitte kahte); lihtsustab otsingut logides ja utiliitide, nagu strace, v\u00e4ljundi anal\u00fc\u00fcsi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/sbin \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/bin \u0438 \/sbin \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 Fedora 17. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora soovib \u00fchendada kataloogide \/usr\/bin ja \/usr\/sbin sisu | ProHoster","description":"Fedora 40 v\u00e4ljaandes on ettepanek \u00fchendada kataloogide \/usr\/bin ja \/usr\/sbin sisu, asendades katalooge \/usr\/sbin s\u00fcmboolse lingiga, mis osutab 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