{"id":112725,"date":"2024-01-06T15:10:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T13:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne"},"modified":"2024-01-06T15:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T13:10:28","slug":"komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne","title":{"rendered":"Konto kompromiteerimine viis Orange Espagne'i BGP-marsruutimise t\u00f5rkeni","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Administraatori konto kompromiteerimine p\u00f5hjustas peaaegu neljatunnise t\u00f5rke Hispaania teise suurima telekommunikatsiooniteenuse pakkuja Orange Espagne'i t\u00f6\u00f6s, mis teenindab 11 miljonit abonenti. RIPE NCC registreerija liidesele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks kasutati Orange Espagne'is etten\u00e4htud parooli «ripeadmin» ning kaheastmelist autentimist ei olnud aktiveeritud. <\/p>\n

RIPE parool h\u00f5ivati \u00fche t\u00f6\u00f6taja s\u00fcsteemi nakatamise k\u00e4igus pahavara abil ja see oli septembrist saadik m\u00fc\u00fcgil tumedal turul leitud kompromiteeritud paroolide andmebaasides. Huvi pakub, et lisaks Orange Espagne'i kontole on nimetatud andmebaasides tuhanded teised kontod, mis on seotud access.ripe.net-iga ja mida v\u00f5iks potentsiaalselt kasutada sarnaste r\u00fcnnakute teostamiseks. <\/p>\n

Juhtum j\u00e4i m\u00e4rkamatuks kuni 2. jaanuarini, mil mingisugune vandalik isik p\u00e4\u00e4ses RIPE NCC veebiliidesesse ja tegi muudatusi BGP ja RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) seadetes, mille j\u00e4rel oli poole operaatori liiklusest peaaegu nelja tunni v\u00e4ltel h\u00e4iritud. R\u00fcndajate tegevus t\u00f5i kaasa selle, et RPKI tehnoloogia, mis on m\u00f5eldud BGP teate valeandmete kaitsmiseks, kasutati seaduslike teate blokeerimiseks. <\/p>\n

Kurjategija l\u00f5i mitu uut RPKI ROA (Route Origin Authorization) kirjet, sealhulgas kirjed, mis sidusid suuremad aadressiblokid Orange Espagne'iga teise autonoomse s\u00fcsteemi, mis t\u00f5i kaasa selle, et \u00f5ige BGP-teade selle operaatori autonoomsest s\u00fcsteemist blokeeriti paljude selgroooperaatorite ruuterites. L\u00f5pptulemusena v\u00e4henes Orange Espagne'iga seotud BGP marsruutide arv 9200-lt 7400-le ning liiklus v\u00e4henes peaaegu kaks korda.

\"Konto<\/center> <\/p>\n

RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) kasutatakse BGP teate autoriseerimiseks ja v\u00f5imaldab kindlaks teha, kas BGP teade p\u00e4rineb v\u00f5rgu omanikult v\u00f5i mitte. RPKI kasutamisel autonoomselt s\u00fcsteemidel ja IP-aadresse<\/a> IANA-st ehitatakse usaldusketti piirkondlike registrite (RIR) kaudu, seej\u00e4rel teenusepakkujatele (LIR) ja l\u00f5puks l\u00f5ppkasutajatele, mis v\u00f5imaldab kolmandatel osapooltel kinnitada, et ressursiga tehingu on teinud selle omanik. Ilma autoriseerimise rakendamiseta v\u00f5ib iga operaator kuulutada alamv\u00f5rku vale suunda andmetega ja algatada liikluse osalist transiiti teiste s\u00fcsteemide kaudu, mis ei filtreeri kuulutusi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 Orange Espagne, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 11 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 RIPE NCC \u0432 Orange Espagne \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c «ripeadmin» \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a RIPE \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":112726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Kasutajakonto kompromiteerimine p\u00f5hjustas BGP marsruutimise rikke Orange Espagne | ProHoster","description":"Admin-konto h\u00e4kkimine p\u00f5hjustas peaaegu neljatunnise katkestuse teises suurimas Hispaania sideoperaatoris Orange Espagne, mis teenindab 11 miljonit tellijat. 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RIPE parool sai kinni p\u00fc\u00fctud \u00fche t\u00f6\u00f6taja s\u00fcsteemi rikkumise k\u00e4igus.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044e 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