{"id":112725,"date":"2024-01-06T15:10:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T13:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne"},"modified":"2024-01-06T15:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T13:10:28","slug":"komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/komprometacziya-uchyotnoj-zapisi-privela-k-sboyu-bgp-marshrutizaczii-orange-espagne","title":{"rendered":"Konto kompromiteerimine viis Orange Espagne BGP-marsruutimise t\u00f5rkele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Admin konto kompromiteerimine viis peaaegu neljatunnise katkestuseni Hispaania teise suurima sideoperaatori Orange Espagne, kes teenindab 11 miljonit klienti. RIPE NCC registri liidesele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4semiseks kasutati Orange Espagne'is ettearvatavat parooli \"ripeadmin\" ja kaheastmelist autentimist ei olnud sisse l\u00fclitatud. <\/p>\n

Parool RIPE'ile viidi \u00fcle \u00fche t\u00f6\u00f6taja s\u00fcsteemi kahjustamise t\u00f5ttu pahavara abil ja alates septembrist on see m\u00fc\u00fcgil olnud mustal turul kompromiteeritud paroolide andmebaasides. M\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne on see, et lisaks Orange Espagne'i kontole on nimetatud andmebaasides ka tuhandeid teisi kontosid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad ligip\u00e4\u00e4su access.ripe.net'ile ning mida v\u00f5iks potentsiaalselt kasutada sarnaste r\u00fcnnakute sooritamiseks. <\/p>\n

Juhtum j\u00e4i m\u00e4rkamatuks kuni 2. jaanuarini, kui mingi vandal p\u00e4\u00e4ses RIPE NCC veebiliidesesse ja tegi muudatusi BGP ja RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) seadetes, mille tulemusena katkestati peaaegu nelja tunni jooksul ligikaudu poole telekommunikatsioonifirma liiklusest. R\u00fcndajate tegevus viis selleni, et RPKI tehnoloogiat, mis peaks kaitsma BGP reklaame valeandmete eest, kasutati seaduslike reklaamide blokeerimiseks. <\/p>\n

R\u00fcndaja l\u00f5i mitu uut RPKI ROA (Route Origin Authorization) kirjet, sealhulgas kirjed, mis sidusid suured Orange Espagne'i IP-aadresside plokid v\u00f5\u00f5ra autonoomse s\u00fcsteemiga, mis viis selleni, et korrektseid BGP reklaame selle operaatori autonoomsest s\u00fcsteemist hakati blokeerima paljude peamiste teenusepakkujate ruuterites. L\u00f5ppkokkuv\u00f5ttes v\u00e4henes Orange Espagne'iga seotud BGP marsruutide arv 9200-lt 7400-le ning liiklus langes peaaegu kaks korda.

\"Konto<\/center> <\/p>\n

RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) kasutatakse BGP reklaamide autoriseerimiseks ja selle abil saab m\u00e4\u00e4rata, kas BGP reklaam p\u00e4rineb v\u00f5rgu omanikult v\u00f5i mitte. RPKI kasutamisel autonoomsetes s\u00fcsteemides ja IP-aadresse<\/a> moodustatakse usaldusketi IANA-st piirkondlike registrijateni (RIR), seej\u00e4rel teenusepakkujatele (LIR) ja l\u00f5ppkasutajatele, mis v\u00f5imaldab kolmandatel isikutel kinnitada, et ressurssiga seotud tehing on tehtud selle omanikult. Ilma autoriseerimiseta v\u00f5ib iga operaator reklaamida alamv\u00f5rku valeandmetega marsruudi pikkuse kohta ja alustada osa liiklusest teiste s\u00fcsteemide kaudu, mis ei rakenda reklaamide filtreerimist.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 Orange Espagne, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 11 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 RIPE NCC \u0432 Orange Espagne \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c «ripeadmin» \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a RIPE \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":112726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Konto kompromiteerimine p\u00f5hjustas Orange Espagne BGP marsruutimise katkestuse | ProHoster","description":"Administratori konto kompromiteerimine p\u00f5hjustas peaaegu neljatunnise katkestuse Hispaania teise suurima telekommunikatsioonioperaatori Orange Espagne teenustes, mida kasutab 11 miljonit 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