{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 ehitatakse ALP platvormile, mis kasutab konteinerite tehnoloogiat.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

openSUSE projekti arendajad teatasid, et nad on alustanud t\u00f6\u00f6d j\u00e4rgmise olulise versiooni openSUSE Leap 16 kallal, mis p\u00f5hineb uuel tehnoloogiaplatvormil ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), millele \u00fcleminekul on samuti kaubanduslik distsipliin SUSE. openSUSE Leap 16.0 plaanitakse v\u00e4lja anda 2025. aastal. <\/p>\n

Sel aastal, 11. juunil, koostatakse openSUSE Leap 15.6 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt saab olema projekti viimane klassikaline v\u00e4ljaanne. Kui mingil p\u00f5hjusel openSUSE Leap 16 arendamine viibib, on ette n\u00e4htud openSUSE Leap 15.6 eluea pikendamine v\u00f5i t\u00e4iendava v\u00e4ljaande openSUSE Leap 15.7 v\u00e4ljaandmine. openSUSE Leap 16 arendamise k\u00e4igus plaanitakse j\u00e4tkata arendust mudelil, mis toetub openSUSE Factory repole, ning saavutada optimaalne tasakaal uute tehnoloogiate, uute tehnoloogiate<\/a> ALP, traditsioonilise Linuxi operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi ja kogukonna arendatud pakettide integreerimise algatuste vahel. <\/p>\n

ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) platvorm asendatakse SUSE Linux Enterprise ja eristatakse p\u00f5histruktuuri komponentide vahel. Peamine distsipliiniks on k\u00e4rbitud 'host OS' keskkond, mis sisaldab ainult seadmete t\u00f6\u00f6ks ja haldamiseks vajalikku minimaalset arvu komponente. K\u00f5ik rakendused ja kasutajaroosid k\u00e4ivituvad mitte segatud keskkonnas, vaid eraldi konteinerites v\u00f5i virtuaalmasinaid<\/a>, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad 'host OS'i' peal ja on \u00fcksteisest eraldatud. <\/p>\n

K\u00e4ivitamiseks 'host OS' kasutatakse SLE Micro toodet, mis p\u00f5hineb MicroOS projekti arendustel. Keskhalduse pakkumiseks on saadaval konfiguratsioonihalduss\u00fcsteemid, nagu Salt (eelnevalt installitud) ja Ansible (valikuline). Isolatsioonikonteinerite k\u00e4itamiseks on saadaval t\u00f6\u00f6riistad Podman ja K3s (Kubernetes). S\u00fcsteemi komponentidest, mis on viidud konteineritesse, on olemas yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) ja KVM. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemi keskkonna omadustest mainitakse vaikimisi ketta kr\u00fcpteerimise (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) kasutamist koos v\u00f5tmete s\u00e4ilitamise v\u00f5imalusega TPM-is. Juurt\u00f6\u00f6r jaotatakse ainult lugemisre\u017eiimi ja seda ei muudeta t\u00f6\u00f6s. Keskkonnas kasutatakse atomaarsete v\u00e4rskenduste installimise mehhanismi, mis p\u00f5hineb tavalise paketihalduri ja Btrfs failis\u00fcsteemi snapshotide mehhanismi kasutamisel. On ette n\u00e4htud kohandatav automaatsete v\u00e4rskenduste installimise re\u017eiim. S\u00fcsteemi eluj\u00f5u s\u00e4ilitamiseks (self-healing) fikseeritakse viimane stabiilne olek Btrfs snapshotide abil (kui tuvastatakse anomaalia p\u00e4rast v\u00e4rskenduste rakendamist v\u00f5i seade muutmisel, muudetakse s\u00fcsteem automaatselt tagasi eelmisse olekusse). <\/p>\n

Platvorm kasutab mitmekesist tarkvara \u2014 t\u00e4nu konteinerite kasutamisele on samal ajal v\u00f5imalik kasutada erinevaid versioone t\u00f6\u00f6riistadest ja rakendustest. N\u00e4iteks on v\u00f5imalik k\u00e4ivitada rakendusi, mis kasutavad s\u00f5ltuvustena erinevaid Python, Java ja Node.js versioone, eraldades omavahel mittesobivad s\u00f5ltuvused. P\u00f5his\u00f5ltuvused on tarnitud BCI (Base Container Images) komplektidena. Kasutajad saavad luua, uuendada ja eemaldada tarkvarasalve, m\u00f5jutamata teisi keskkondi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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