{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 rajatakse ALP platvormile, mis kasutab konteinerite tehnoloogiat.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

openSUSE projekti arendajad kuulutasid v\u00e4lja, et nad on alustanud t\u00f6\u00f6d j\u00e4rgmise olulise versiooni, openSUSE Leap 16, kallal, mis p\u00f5hineb uuel tehnoloogiaplatvormil ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), millele \u00fcle l\u00e4heb ka kaubanduslik jaotamine SUSE. openSUSE Leap 16.0 v\u00e4ljaandmine on plaanitud 2025. aastaks. <\/p>\n

Sel aastal, 11. juunil, koostatakse openSUSE Leap 15.6 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt saab olema projekti viimane klassikaline v\u00e4ljaanne. Kui openSUSE Leap 16 arendus mingil p\u00f5hjusel viibib, on ette n\u00e4htud v\u00f5imalus pikendada openSUSE Leap 15.6 eluts\u00fcklit v\u00f5i v\u00e4lja anda t\u00e4iendav versioon openSUSE Leap 15.7. openSUSE Leap 16 arendamisel plaanitakse j\u00e4tkata openSUSE Factory hoidla p\u00f5hiselt arendamise mudeli kasutamist ning saavutada optimaalne tasakaal uute tehnoloogiate<\/a> ALP, traditsioonilise Linuxi operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi ja kogukonna poolt arendatavate pakettide integreerimise algatuste vahel. <\/p>\n

ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) platvorm positsioneeritakse SUSE Linux Enterprise jaotise arenduse j\u00e4tkuna, eristudes jaotise baasp\u00f5hja jagamisega osadeks. Jaotise p\u00f5hiosa koosneb k\u00e4rbitud «host OS» keskkonnast, mis sisaldab ainult minimaalv\u00f5imalikke komponente, et t\u00f6\u00f6tada varustuse peal ja seda hallata. K\u00f5ik rakendused ja kasutaja ruumi komponendid k\u00e4ivitatakse mitte segatud keskkonnas, vaid eraldi konteinerites v\u00f5i virtuaalmasinatel<\/a>, mis toimivad 'host OS'-i peal ja on \u00fcksteisest isoleeritud. <\/p>\n

'Host OS' aluseks on toode SLE Micro, mis p\u00f5hineb MicroOS projekti saavutustel. Keskse halduse jaoks on saadaval koost\u00f6\u00f6haldus-s\u00fcsteemid Salt (eelinstalleeritud) ja Ansible (valikuline). Isolatsiooni konteinerite k\u00e4ivitamiseks on saadaval t\u00f6\u00f6riistad Podman ja K3s (Kubernetes). S\u00fcsteemikomponentide hulgas, mis on v\u00e4lja viidud konteineritesse, on yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) ja KVM. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemi keskkonna erip\u00e4radeks on vaikimisi ketaste kr\u00fcpteerimise (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) kasutamine, mille korral on v\u00f5imalik salvestada v\u00f5tmed TPM-is. Juured t\u00e4hinev osa mountitakse ainult lugemisre\u017eiimis ja seda ei muudeta t\u00f6\u00f6s. Keskkonnas kasutatakse atomaarse uuenduste installimise mehhanismi, mille p\u00f5hjal on kasutusel tavaline paketihaldur ja Btrfs failis\u00fcsteemi snapshot-mehhanism. On ette n\u00e4htud kohandatav automaatse uuendamise re\u017eiim. S\u00fcsteemi eluj\u00f5ulisuse tagamiseks (self-healing) fikseeritakse viimane stabiilne seisund Btrfs snapshotide abil (kui p\u00e4rast uuenduste rakendamist v\u00f5i seadete muutmist tuvastatakse anomaaliaid, taastatakse s\u00fcsteem automaatselt eelmisse olekusse). <\/p>\n

Platvormil kasutatakse mitme versiooni tarkvara kihi \u2014 konteinerite kasutamine v\u00f5imaldab samaaegselt kasutada erinevaid versioone t\u00f6\u00f6riistadest ja rakendustest. N\u00e4iteks saab k\u00e4ivitada rakendusi, mis kasutavad s\u00f5ltuvustes erinevaid Python, Java ja Node.js versioone, eraldades \u00fcksteisest kokkusobimatud s\u00f5ltuvused. Alusd\u00e9pendentsid tarnitakse BCI (Base Container Images) komplektide kujul. Kasutaja saab luua, uuendada ja eemaldada tarkvarakihte, m\u00f5jutamata teisi keskkondi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 SUSE. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a openSUSE Leap 15.6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47openSUSE Leap 16 ehitatakse ALP platvormile, mis kasutab konteinerite tehnoloogiat | ProHoster","description":"openSUSE projekti arendajad kuulutasid v\u00e4lja, et nad on alustanud t\u00f6\u00f6d j\u00e4rgmise olulise versiooni, openSUSE Leap 16, kallal, mis p\u00f5hineb uuel tehnoloogiaplatvormil ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), millele \u00fcle l\u00e4heb ka kaubanduslik jaotamine SUSE. openSUSE Leap 16.0 v\u00e4ljaandmine on plaanitud 2025. aastaks. 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