{"id":114099,"date":"2024-03-04T12:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T10:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-cloudflare-otkryla-kod-pingora-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-servisov"},"modified":"2026-02-14T13:19:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T11:19:52","slug":"kompaniya-cloudflare-otkryla-kod-pingora-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-servisov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-cloudflare-otkryla-kod-pingora-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-servisov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare avas avatud Pingora koodi, mis on t\u00f6\u00f6riist v\u00f5rguteenuste loomiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Cloudflare kuulutas v\u00e4lja Pingora raamestiku allika koodi, mis on m\u00f5eldud k\u00f5rge j\u00f5udlusega ja turvaliste v\u00f5rguteenuste ning programmeeritavate v\u00f5rgus\u00fcsteemide arendamiseks Rust keeles. Raamistik on h\u00e4sti testitud ja seda kasutatakse juba k\u00f5rge koormuse s\u00fcsteemides \u2014 selle alusel loodud proksi on t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Cloudflare'i sisu edastamise v\u00f5rgus rohkem kui aasta, asendades nginx'i ning t\u00f6\u00f6tleb \u00fcle 40 miljoni p\u00e4ringu sekundis. Kood on kirjutatud Rust keeles ja avaldatud Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Pingorat saab kasutada mitme l\u00f5imega p\u00e4ringute as\u00fcnkroonseks t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks, see toetab HTTP\/1 ja HTTP\/2 (HTTP\/3 on plaanis), gRPC ja WebSocket'i p\u00f6\u00f6rdproksimist, \u00fchendatavaid koormuse tasandajaid, konfigureerimist ilma taask\u00e4ivitamiseta, koodi v\u00e4rskendamist \u00fchenduste katkestamata, koormuse l\u00fclitamise strateegiate m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemist t\u00f5rgete (failover) korral, samuti integreerimist erinevate j\u00e4lgimis- ja logimis\u00fcsteemidega (Syslog, Prometheus, Sentry, OpenTelemetry). Pingoras toetatakse ka TLS-kr\u00fcpteerimist, mis on rakendatud avatud C-raamatukogude OpenSSL ja BoringSSL \u00fcle. <\/p>\n

Pakutakse valmis Rusti pakette HTTP-p\u00f6\u00f6rdproksi loomiseks, v\u00f5rguprotokollidega t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks, HTTP p\u00e4iste anal\u00fc\u00fcsimiseks, andmete arvestamiseks ja piiramiseks, koormuse tasakaalustamiseks, jaotatud hash-tabeli Ketama haldamiseks, vahem\u00e4lu s\u00e4ilitamiseks RAM-is ja as\u00fcnkroonsete aegade t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks. Lisaks HTTP-le toetatakse teenuste loomist, mis kasutavad oma protokolle v\u00f5i UDP\/TCP-d. <\/p>\n

Projekti peamiseks prioriteediks on nimetatud turvalisuse tagamine \u2014 m\u00e4luhaldusega seotud vigade ohu v\u00e4hendamiseks valiti arenduskeeleks Rust. Suurt t\u00e4helepanu on p\u00f6\u00f6ratud ka efektiivsusele, j\u00f5udlusele ja laiendatavusele. N\u00e4iteks proksi loomisel \u2014serverid<\/a> Pingora baasil koormuse tasandajates on ette n\u00e4htud callback-k\u00e4sitlejate ja filtrite lisamise v\u00f5imalus, mis v\u00f5imaldavad hallata erinevaid p\u00e4ringu t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise etappe ning muuta, suunata \u00fcmber, blokeerida ja logida p\u00e4ringuid ja vastuseid. <\/p>\n

Koost\u00f6\u00f6s ISRG (Internet Security Research Group) organisatsiooniga, mis on Let's Encrypt projekti asutaja ja v\u00f5ib-olla tehnoloogiate arendamise toetaja interneti turvalisuse t\u00f5stmiseks, luuakse Pingora baasil tagasiendusproksi River, mis on m\u00f5eldud kasutamiseks kriitiliselt olulistes elementides. v\u00f5rguinfrastruktuuri<\/a>. River'i kood kirjutatakse Rustis ja see jaotatakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel. Arendus algab 2024. aasta teises kvartalis. Praegu on projekt projekteerimise ja arhitektuuri m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise etapis. Projekti juhib James Munns Rust Embedded Working Group'ist. <\/p>\n

Projekti River p\u00f5hieesm\u00e4rk on rakendada p\u00f6\u00f6rdproksi, mis suudab edastada klientide p\u00e4ringud tagasiserveritele, l\u00f5petades sissetulevad TLS-\u00fchendused ning suunates, muutma ja filtreerima p\u00e4ringud vastavalt m\u00e4\u00e4ratud reeglitele. River'i erip\u00e4ra on mitme l\u00f5imega p\u00e4ringute t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise mudel, mis v\u00f5imaldab saavutada efektiivsemat \u00fchenduste taaskasutamist v\u00f5rreldes selliste proksitega nagu nginx. Proksi funktsionaalsuse laiendamiseks ja filtrite loomiseks toetatakse WebAssembly formaadi moodulite \u00fchendamist (arendamiseks saab kasutada k\u00f5iki programmeerimiskeeli, mille jaoks toetatakse kompileerimist WASM-i). Konfiguratsioonifaili formaati plaanitakse v\u00f5imalikult lihtsaks ja tuttavaks teha.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 40 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Cloudflare avas Pingora koodi, t\u00f6\u00f6riista, et luua v\u00f5rguteenuseid | ProHoster","description":"Cloudflare kuulutas v\u00e4lja Pingora raamistikku arendava koodi, mis on m\u00f5eldud Rustis turvaliste ja k\u00f5rge tootlikkusega v\u00f5rguteenuste ja programmeeritavate v\u00f5rgus\u00fcsteemide loomiseks.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-cloudflare-otkryla-kod-pingora-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-servisov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cloudflare \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 Pingora, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 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