{"id":114150,"date":"2024-03-06T12:25:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd"},"modified":"2024-03-06T12:25:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:25:52","slug":"proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","title":{"rendered":"postmarketOS projekt tutvustas systemd baasil ehitisi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

postmarketOS projekti arendajad, kes arendavad Linuxi distributsiooni nutitelefonidele, mis p\u00f5hineb Alpine Linuxi paketibaasil, standardse C-teegi Musl ja BusyBoxi utiliitide komplektil, kuulutasid s\u00fcsteemihalduri systemd kasutuselev\u00f5tust. P\u00e4rast peaaegu aasta kestnud t\u00f6\u00f6d systemd toe rakendamiseks on n\u00fc\u00fcd valmis ja testimiseks saadaval protot\u00fc\u00fcp ehitis, kus OpenRC initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemi asemel on kasutatud systemd. <\/p>\n

Toe s\u00e4ilitamine OpenRC baasil ehituste loomisel j\u00e4\u00e4b alles v\u00e4hemalt seni, kuni seda s\u00fcsteemi kasutatakse Alpine Linuxis. postmarketOS kujundite ehitamisel on pmbootstrapis v\u00f5imalik j\u00e4tkuvalt valida OpenRC. Lisaks plaanivad Sxmo (Simple X Mobile) graafilise liidese arendajad j\u00e4tkata OpenRC kasutamist. <\/p>\n

Systemd koosolekud kujundatakse nagu varem Alpine Linuxi pakettide baasil, hoolimata sellest, et see distributsioon ei toeta systemd ja kasutab C-koodi raamatukogu Musl. Systemd toetab ametlikult ainult C-koodi raamatukogu Glibc ning postmarketOS arendajatele tuleb kasutada lisapatch'e, mida plaanitakse aja jooksul integreerida systemd p\u00f5hikoosseisu (koos systemd arendajatega tehakse t\u00f6\u00f6d lihtsustamise nimel). <\/p>\n

Systemd toe rakendamise p\u00f5hjuseks on nimetatud OpenRC p\u00f5hise initsialiseerimise kihi hoolduse keerukust GNOME'i ja KDE pidevalt kasvava s\u00f5ltuvuse t\u00f5ttu systemd komponentidest. GNOME'i ja KDE systemd'iga seotud funktsioonide t\u00f6\u00f6 tagamiseks tuli kasutada erinevaid kihte, ja systemd'ita t\u00f6\u00f6tamise hind oli vajadus hoida need kihid korras ning s\u00fcnkroonida GNOME'i ja KDE arendustega, kuna osad vajalikud funktsioonid puudusid kihtides ja arendajate j\u00e4tkuv toetus j\u00e4i ettearvamatuks. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks hostnamed, localed ja timedated teenuste \u00fchilduvuse tagamiseks kasutati avakihti openrc-settingsd, udev'i asemel kaasati eudev paket, logind'i asemel kasutati elogind'i, journald'i asemel logbookd'i, funktsionaalsuse tagamiseks 'systemd --user' kasutati superd paketti ning systemd.timer'i asemel toimis waked.

\"postmarketOS<\/center> <\/p>\n

Kasutatavate kihtide puhul on vajalikku funktsionaalsuse taset ja toetust tagatud ainult openrc-settingsd ja eudev-ga. Projektid elogind, logbookd ja superd j\u00e4tkavad hooldust, kuid vajavad t\u00e4iendusi, kuna neis puuduvad m\u00f5ned h\u00e4davajalikud v\u00f5imalused, ning waked on olnud hoolduseta umbes aasta. Lisaks sooviksid KDE Plasma Mobile arendajad kasutada s\u00fcsteemi t\u00f5rgete t\u00f5rkeotsingu lihtsustamiseks service systemd-coredumpd, kuid selle asendus corecollector on alates 2020. aastast hoolduseta. <\/p>\n

Mis puutub nende teenuste kasutamise vajadusse, siis hostnamed, localed ja timedated pakuvad D-Bus API'd, mis GNOME'is kasutatakse lokaale, s\u00fcsteemi seadeid ja ajav\u00f6\u00f6ndeid muutmiseks; udev on vajalik \u00fchendatud seadmete haldamiseks; logind, 'systemd --user' ja journald on kaasatud kasutajaseansside haldamiseks gnome-session'is; systemd.timer'i kasutatakse GNOME Clock'is. <\/p>\n

Uute funktsioonide seas, mida saab ellu viia systemd-p\u00f5histes kogumites, on granuleeritud privilegeerimise juhtimine, t\u00e4iendavate turbe- ja teenuste haldamise v\u00f5imaluste kasutuselev\u00f5tt, t\u00e4ielik integratsioon cgroups'iga, sokli aktiveerimise kasutamine (n\u00e4iteks CUPS-i saab k\u00e4ivitada ainult siis, kui sellele p\u00f6\u00f6rdutakse v\u00f5rguporti kaudu) ning sisseehitatud t\u00f6\u00f6riistade olemasolu alglaadimisprotsessi anal\u00fc\u00fcsimiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 postmarketOS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Alpine Linux, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 systemd, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d systemd. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":114151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 postmarketOS projekt tutvustas systemd'i p\u00f5hiseid kooste | ProHoster","description":"postmarketOS projekti arendajad, kes arendavad Linux'i jaotust nutitelefonidele, mis p\u00f5hineb Alpine Linux'i paketi baasil, standardse C-raamatukogu Musl'i ja BusyBox'i utiliitide komplektil, on kuulutanud v\u00e4lja v\u00f5imaluse kasutada s\u00fcsteemihaldurit systemd. T\u00f6\u00f6 systemd toe rakendamiseks, mis kestis umbes aasta, on tulemuseks protot\u00fc\u00fcp, mis on valmis ja saadaval testimiseks, kus OpenRC initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemi asemel on kasutusele v\u00f5etud systemd.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 postmarketOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 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