{"id":114150,"date":"2024-03-06T12:25:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd"},"modified":"2024-03-06T12:25:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:25:52","slug":"proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","title":{"rendered":"PostmarketOS projekt esitles systemd baasil koostatud versioone.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

postmarketOS projekti arendajad, kes arendavad Linuxi distributsiooni nutitelefonidele, mis p\u00f5hineb Alpine Linuxi pakettide alusel, standardse C-teegi Musl ja BusyBox utiliitide komplektidel, kuulutasid v\u00e4lja s\u00fcsteemihalduri systemd kasutamise v\u00f5imaluse. P\u00e4rast umbes aasta kestnud t\u00f6\u00f6d systemd toe rakendamise nimel on valmis ja saadaval testimiseks protot\u00fc\u00fcp, kus algselt kasutas OpenRC initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemi, kuid n\u00fc\u00fcd on rakendatud systemd. <\/p>\n

OpenRC-l p\u00f5hinevate kogumite loomise toetus s\u00e4ilitatakse v\u00e4hemalt seni, kuni seda s\u00fcsteemi kasutatakse Alpine Linuxis. postmarketOS piltide koostamisel j\u00e4\u00e4b v\u00f5imalus valida OpenRC pmbootstrapis. Muuhulgas plaanivad Sxmo (Simple X Mobile), mis p\u00f5hineb komposiitmanipulaatori Sway'l arendavad, j\u00e4tkata OpenRC kasutamist. <\/p>\n

Systemd kogumid moodustatakse endiselt Alpine Linuxi pakettide alusel, kuigi see distributsioon ei toeta systemd-d ja kasutab Musl C-teeki. Systemd toetab ametlikult ainult Glibc C-teeki ning postmarketOS arendajad peavad kasutama t\u00e4iendavaid plaane, mida nad ajavahemikus plaanivad integreerida systemd p\u00f5hikoosseisu (koos systemd arendajatega t\u00f6\u00f6tatakse integratsiooni lihtsustamise nimel). <\/p>\n

Support for systemd toe rakendamise p\u00f5hjuseks peetakse OpenRC-p\u00f5hise initsialiseerimisteeki hooldamise keerukust GNOME ja KDE s\u00f5ltuvuste pideva kasvu tingimustes systemd komponentidest. GNOME ja KDE v\u00f5imaluste t\u00f6\u00f6 s\u00e4ilitamiseks, mis on seotud systemd-ga, tuli kasutada erinevaid vahekihte, ning systemd-ta t\u00f6\u00f6 hind oli vajalike funktsioonide hoidmise ja GNOME-i ning KDE arenduses toimuva s\u00fcnkroniseerimise ja arendajate toimetuleku puudumisel. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks hostnamed, localed ja timedated teenustega \u00fchilduvuse tagamiseks kasutati openrc-settingsd vahet\u00e4idet, udev'i asemel kasutati eudev paketti, logind'i asemel oli kasutusel elogind, journald asemel logbookd, \"systemd --user\" funktsionaalsuse tagamiseks kasutasime superd paketti ja systemd.timer'i asemel oli kasutusel waked.

\"PostmarketOS<\/center> <\/p>\n

Kasutatud kihtidest on vajalik funktsionaalsuse toetuse tase tagatud ainult openrc-settingsd ja eudev. Projektid elogind, logbookd ja superd j\u00e4tkavad toetust, kuid vajavad t\u00e4iendamist, kuna neis puuduvad m\u00f5ned vajalikud funktsioonid, ja waked on olnud toeta aasta. Lisaks soovivad KDE Plasma Mobile arendajad kasutada t\u00f5rkeotsingu lihtsustamiseks systemd-coredumpd teenust, kuid selle asendus corecollector on alates 2020. aastast olnud toeta. <\/p>\n

Mis puudutab nende teenuste kasutamise vajadust, siis hostnamed, localed ja timedated pakuvad D-Bus API-d, mida GNOME-is kasutatakse piirkondlike seadete, s\u00fcsteemi parameetrite ja ajav\u00f6\u00f6ndite muutmiseks; udev on vajalik \u00fchendatud seadmete haldamiseks; logind, \"systemd --user\" ja journald on seotud kasutajaseansside haldamisega gnome-session'is; systemd.timer'i kasutatakse GNOME Clock'is. <\/p>\n

Uute v\u00f5imaluste seas, mida saab ellu viia systemd-p\u00f5histes versioonides, on tagatud granuleeritud privileegide haldus, arenenud turvae funksioonide kaasamine ja teenuste vaheliste s\u00f5ltuvuste haldamine, t\u00e4ielik integratsioon cgroups-iga, \u00fchenduse aktiveerimise kasutamine (n\u00e4iteks CUPS-i saab k\u00e4ivitada ainult netipordi k\u00fclastamisel), samuti sisseehitatud t\u00f6\u00f6riistad laadimisprotsessi anal\u00fc\u00fcsimiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 postmarketOS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Alpine Linux, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 systemd, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d systemd. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":114151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47PostmarketOS projekt tutvustas systemd-p\u00f5hiseid versioone | ProHoster","description":"PostmarketOS projekti arendajad, kes arendavad Linux-i distributsiooni nutitelefonidele, mis p\u00f5hineb Alpine Linuxi pakettide baasil, standardse C teeki Musl ja BusyBoxi utiliitide komplektil, on teatanud oma tootedest.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 postmarketOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 postmarketOS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Alpine Linux, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-03-06T10:25:52+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-03-06T10:25:52+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}