{"id":114400,"date":"2024-03-18T12:26:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompilyator-gnucobol-dostig-zrelosti-pervyj-vypusk-sredy-razrabotki-superbol"},"modified":"2024-03-18T12:26:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:26:08","slug":"kompilyator-gnucobol-dostig-zrelosti-pervyj-vypusk-sredy-razrabotki-superbol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompilyator-gnucobol-dostig-zrelosti-pervyj-vypusk-sredy-razrabotki-superbol","title":{"rendered":"GnuCOBOL kompilaator on saavutanud k\u00fcpsuse. Esimene v\u00e4ljaanne arenduskeskkonnast SuperBOL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fabrice Le Fessant tegi kokkuv\u00f5tte 20-aastasest GnuCOBOL-i vaba kompilaatori arendusest, mis v\u00f5imaldab COBOL-i programme t\u00f5lkida C-keelde j\u00e4rgnevat kompilatsiooni jaoks GCC v\u00f5i teiste C-kompilaatoritega. Fabrice arvates on projekt saavutanud k\u00fcpsuse, valmisoleku t\u00f6\u00f6stuss\u00fcsteemides kasutamiseks ning suutlikkuse konkureerida patentide alusel valmistehtud lahendustega. GnuCOBOL-i konkurentsieeliste hulka kuulub 19 COBOL-i dialekti toetus, k\u00f5rge j\u00f5udlus ja platvormidevaheline \u00fchilduvus, mis v\u00f5imaldab toimetada erinevates s\u00fcsteemides, sealhulgas Linux, BSD, macOS, Windows, Android ja paljudes patentide alusel tehtud Unix-taolistes ops\u00fcsteemides. <\/p>\n

Esitaja s\u00f5nul on viimastel aegadel GnuCOBOL-i aktiivne kasutuselev\u00f5tt kommertsettev\u00f5tete ja pankade seas, kes viivad COBOL-is kirjutatud tagaplaane GnuCOBOL-i, loobudes Micro Focusi patentide alusel valmistehtud kompilaatorist. Toodud on v\u00e4lja, et \u00fcleminek GnuCOBOL-ile v\u00f5imaldab saavutada suuremat j\u00f5udlust ja eemaldada s\u00f5ltuvuse \u00fchest tarnijast. N\u00e4iteks asendas Prantsusmaa rahandusministeerium hiljuti oma peamise arvuti, millel oli kasutusel GCOS ops\u00fcsteem, lahendusega, mis p\u00f5hineb GnuCOBOL-il. <\/p>\n

GnuCOBOL-iga seotud s\u00fcndmuste seas v\u00f5ib mainida ka esimese integreeritud arenduskeskkonna SuperBOL Studio avaldamist, mis on kirjutatud OCaml-is ning levitakse AGPLv3, MIT ja ISC litsentside alusel. SuperBOL Studio on VS Code koodi redigeerija laiendus, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab GnuCOBOL-i kompilaatoriga ja on m\u00f5eldud COBOL-i projektide arendamiseks, silumiseks ja profiilimiseks. SuperBOL pakub samuti rakendust serverile<\/a> LSP (Language Server Protocol) integreerimiseks teiste IDE-dega, mis pakuvad navigeerimise, anal\u00fc\u00fcsi ja COBOL-i koodi redigeerimise vahendeid. <\/p>\n

Sel aastal t\u00e4itub COBOL-il 65 aastat, olles endiselt \u00fcks vanimaid aktiivselt kasutatavaid programmeerimiskeeli ning juhtivaid keeli kirjutatud koodi mahus. Keel j\u00e4tkab arengut; n\u00e4iteks COBOL-2002 standardis lisati objektsuunitud programmeerimise v\u00f5imalused ja COBOL 2014 standardis toetatakse IEEE-754 ujuvpunktilise arvutamise spetsifikatsiooni, meetodite \u00fclekoormust ja d\u00fcnaamiliselt laiendatavaid tabeleid. Kokku on COBOL-is kirjutatud koodi hinnanguliselt 220 miljardit rida, millest 100 miljardit on endiselt kasutuses, peamiselt finantseerimisasutustes (2017. aasta seisuga kasutas 43% pangas\u00fcsteemidest endiselt COBOL-i, COBOL-i koodi kasutati umbes 80% isiklike finantstehingute t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisel ja 95% pangakaardiga maksete vastuv\u00f5ttingimise terminalides).

opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u041b\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442 (Fabrice Le Fessant) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 20-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 GnuCOBOL, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 COBOL \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 GCC \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 GnuCOBOL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GnuCOBOL kompilaator on saavutanud k\u00fcpsuse. 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