{"id":114602,"date":"2024-03-27T12:25:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2024-03-27T12:25:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:25:53","slug":"obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-os-qubes-4-2-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Qubes OS 4.2.1 v\u00e4rskendus, mis kasutab rakenduste isolatsiooniks virtualiseerimist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Qubes 4.2.1, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0421 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 16 \u0413\u0431 \u041e\u0417\u0423 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c — 6 \u0413\u0431) \u0438 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c CPU Intel \u0438\u043b\u0438 AMD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 VT-x c EPT\/AMD-v c RVI \u0438 VT-d\/AMD IOMMU, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 GPU Intel (GPU NVIDIA \u0438 AMD \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 — 6 \u0413\u0411 (x86_64). <\/p>\n

Qubesis on rakendused jagatud klassidesse, s\u00f5ltuvalt t\u00f6\u00f6deldavate andmete t\u00e4htsusest ja lahendatavatest \u00fclesannetest. Iga rakenduste klass (nt t\u00f6\u00f6, meelelahutus, pangandustehingud) ning s\u00fcsteemiteenused (v\u00f5rkes\u00fcsteem, tulem\u00fc\u00fcr, andmehoidla haldamine, USB-stek jne) t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi. virtuaalmasinatel<\/a>, kasutades h\u00fcperviisorit Xen. Sellega saavad k\u00f5ik mainitud rakendused t\u00f6\u00f6tada \u00fche t\u00f6\u00f6laua raames ning need r\u00f5hutatakse eri v\u00e4rviliste akna\u00e4\u00e4ristega. Iga keskkond p\u00e4\u00e4seb lugemis\u00f5igustega juurde p\u00f5hijuurte failis\u00fcsteemile ja kohalikule salvestusruumile, mis ei kattuvad teiste keskkondade salvestusruumidega. Rakenduste vahelise suhtluse korraldamiseks kasutatakse spetsiaalset teenust. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Virtuaalsete keskkondade moodustamiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada Fedora ja Debian'i paketibaasi, samuti toetatakse kogukonna poolt \u0161abloone Ubuntu, Gentoo ja Arch Linux'ile. V\u00f5imalik on korraldada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s rakendustele Windowsi virtuaalmasinas ning luua virtuaalmasinad<\/a> Whonix'i baasil anon\u00fc\u00fcmse juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su tagamiseks Tor'i kaudu. Kasutajaliides on loodud Xfce p\u00f5hjal. Kui kasutaja k\u00e4ivitab men\u00fc\u00fcst rakenduse, k\u00e4ivitub see rakendus kindlas virtuaalses masinas. Virtuaalsete keskkondade sisu m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse mallide kogumiga. <\/p>\n

Uues v\u00e4ljaandes on esile t\u00f5stetud p\u00f5hiss\u00fcsteemi keskkonda kujundavate programmide versioonide uuendamine (dom0). On ette valmistatud mall virtuaalsete keskkondade loomiseks, mis p\u00f5hinevad Fedora 39-l. Vaikes\u00e4tete kohaselt on kasutusel Linuxi versioon 6.6, mis on v\u00e4hendanud olukordade arvu, kus on vajalik kernel-latest paketi installimine uue riistvara s\u00fcsteemides.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Qubes 4.2.1, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0421 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 16 \u0413\u0431 \u041e\u0417\u0423 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c — 6 \u0413\u0431) \u0438 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c CPU Intel \u0438\u043b\u0438 AMD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 VT-x c EPT\/AMD-v c RVI \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Qubes OS 4.2.1 v\u00e4rskendus, mis kasutab rakenduste isolatsiooniks virtualiseerimist | ProHoster","description":"Qubes OS 4.2.1 on v\u00e4lja antud, rakendades h\u00fcperviisori kontseptsiooni rakenduste ja OS komponentide rangeks isolatsiooniks (iga rakenduste klass ja s\u00fcsteemiteenused t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi virtuaalsetes masinates). 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