{"id":114648,"date":"2024-03-29T12:25:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij"},"modified":"2024-03-29T12:25:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:25:50","slug":"pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij","title":{"rendered":"PyPI on peatatud uute kasutajate ja projektide registreerimise, mist\u00f5ttu on toimunud kahjulike publikatsioonide laine.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Python-pakettide PyPI (Python Package Index) hoidmisest on ajutiselt keelatud uute kasutajate registreerimine ja uute projektide loomine seoses massilise pahatahtlike pakettide laadimisega automaatse r\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus. Keeld kehtestati p\u00e4rast seda, kui 26. ja 27. m\u00e4rtsil laaditi hoidmesse \u00fcles 566 pahatahtlikku paketti, mis olid stiilitud 16 populaarsest Python-raamatukogust. <\/p>\n

Pakettide nimed on moodustatud t\u00fc\u00fcbisildistuse abil, st sarnaste nimekiri m\u00e4\u00e4ramine, mis erineb \u00fcksikute s\u00fcmbolite poolt, n\u00e4iteks temsorflow asemel tensorflow, requyests asemel requests, asyincio asemel asyncio jne. Selliste r\u00fcnnakute korral lootavad kurjategijad t\u00e4helepanematutele kasutajatele, kes teevad tr\u00fckivead v\u00f5i ei m\u00e4rka nime erinevusi, kui nad otsivad v\u00f5i j\u00e4rgivad linke foorumites ja vestlustes, kus kurjategijad j\u00e4tavad petlikke juhiseid. <\/p>\n

Pahatahtlikud paketid p\u00f5hinevad legitiimsete raamatukogude koodil, millele on sisse ehitatud eraldi muudatused, mis installivad s\u00fcsteemi pahavara, mis otsib ja edastab konfidentsiaalseid andmeid ja faile, mis sisaldavad parooli, juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suv\u00f5tmeid, kr\u00fcptoraha rahakotte, tokenite ja sessioonik\u00fcpsiste. Pahatahtlik kood sisestatakse failisse setup.py, mis k\u00e4ivitatakse paketi installimise ajal. Paketi aktiveerimisel laadib see tehtud muudatus alla pahatahtlikud komponendid v\u00e4lisest allikast. serverilt<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Kaks p\u00e4eva jooksul laadisid kurjategijad \u00fcles 29 pahatahtlikku versiooni pakettidest tensorflow, 26 \u2014 BeautifulSoup, 26 \u2014 PyGame, 15 \u2014 SimpleJson, 38 \u2014 Matplotlib, 26 \u2014 PyTorch, 67 \u2014 CustomTKInter, 28 \u2014 selenium, 17 \u2014 playwright, 15 \u2014 asyncio ja 67 \u2014 requirements. Lisaks tuvastati eraldi juhtumeid, kus oli valeandmeid teekide requests, py-cord, colorama, capmonstercloudclient, pillow ja bip-utils osas. <\/p>\n

Eriliselt m\u00e4rgitakse r\u00fcnnak Top.gg kogukonnale, kus on 170 tuhat kasutajat. R\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus suutis r\u00fcndaja kompromiteerida \u00fche top.gg arendaja GitHubi kontot, varastades brauseri k\u00fcpsiseid. R\u00fcndaja lisas ka kolm paketti PyPI hoidmesse ja registreeris domeenid<\/a> pypihosted.org ja pythanhosted.org, kus korraldati peegeldus pahatahtlikku s\u00f5ltuvust pakettidest. <\/p>\n

H\u00e4kitud GitHubi konto kaudu muudeti projekti top.gg hoidlat, kus asus Pythoni p\u00f5hiside API Top.gg jaoks, lisades faili requirements.txt. Failis oli loetletud allalaadimise s\u00f5ltuvused, mille raames peitis pahatahtlik link paketi \u201ecolorama\u201c vale klooni, mis asus vale domeeni pypihosted.org all, et arendajad ei m\u00e4rkaks erinevust seaduslikust domeenist pythonhosted.org, kust tavaliselt allalaadimised toimuvad PyPI-st.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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