{"id":114648,"date":"2024-03-29T12:25:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij"},"modified":"2024-03-29T12:25:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:25:50","slug":"pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pypi-priostanovil-registracziyu-novyh-polzovatelej-i-proektov-iz-za-vspleska-vredonosnyh-publikaczij","title":{"rendered":"PyPI on peatanud uute kasutajate ja projektide registreerimist seoses pahatahtlike avalduste t\u00f5usuga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pythoni pakettide hoidla PyPI (Python Package Index) on ajutiselt keelanud uute kasutajate registreerimise ja uute projektide loomise, kuna varitses pidev massiline pahavara pakettide \u00fcleslaadimine automatiseeritud r\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus. Keeld kehtestati p\u00e4rast seda, kui 26. ja 27. m\u00e4rtsil laaditi hoidlasse \u00fcles 566 pahavara koodi sisaldavat paketti, mis olid stiliseeritud 16 tuntud Python'i teeki j\u00e4rgi. <\/p>\n

Pakettide nimed on loodud typokvotimise abil, st sarnaste nimede m\u00e4\u00e4ramine, mis erinevad \u00fcksikute s\u00fcmbolite poolest, n\u00e4iteks temsorflow asemel tensorflow, requyests asemel requests, asyincio asemel asyncio jne. Selliste r\u00fcnnakute korral loodavad kurjategijad t\u00e4helepanematutele kasutajatele, kes teevad tr\u00fckivigu v\u00f5i ei m\u00e4rka nimede erinevusi, kui nad otsivad v\u00f5i klikivad linkidel foorumitest ja vestlustest, kus kurjategijad j\u00e4tavad valejuhised. <\/p>\n

Kahjustavad paketid p\u00f5hinevad seaduslike raamatukogude koodil, kuhu on sisse ehitatud eraldi muudatused, mis installivad s\u00fcsteemi pahavara, mis otsib ja saadab konfidentsiaalseid andmeid ja faile, mis sisaldavad paroole, ligip\u00e4\u00e4suv\u00f5tmeid, kr\u00fcptorahakotte, token'e ja seansi k\u00fcpsiseid. Kahjustav kood sisestatakse faili setup.py, mida k\u00e4ivitatakse paketi installimise ajal. Paketi aktiveerimisel laadib muudetud komponent alla p\u00f5hikomponendid v\u00e4lisest allikast. serverile<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Kahe p\u00e4eva jooksul laadisid kurjategijad alla 29 pahavara varianti paketist tensorflow, 26 \u2013 BeautifulSoup, 26 \u2013 PyGame, 15 \u2013 SimpleJson, 38 \u2013 Matplotlib, 26 \u2013 PyTorch, 67 \u2013 CustomTKInter, 28 \u2013 selenium, 17 \u2013 playwright, 15 \u2013 asyncio ja 67 \u2013 requirements. Lisaks tuvastati eraldi juhtumeid raamatukogude requests, py-cord, colorama, capmonstercloudclient, pillow ja bip-utils valeandmete esitamisest. <\/p>\n

Eraldi m\u00e4rgitakse r\u00fcnnak Top.gg kogukonna vastu, kus on 170 tuhat kasutajat. R\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus \u00f5nnestus r\u00fcndajal kompromiteerida \u00fche top.gg arendaja GitHubi kontot, varastades brauseri k\u00fcpsised. R\u00fcndaja lisas ka kolm paketti PyPI hoidlasse ja registreeris. domeenidele<\/a> pypihosted.org ja pythanhosted.org, kus on loodud peegeldus kurjahariduste p\u00f5hjal pakettide levitamiseks. <\/p>\n

H\u00e4kkerite kaudu GitHubi projekti top.gg konto sisse tungides tehti muudatus, mis lisas faili requirements.txt. Fail sisaldas nimekirja allalaaditavatest s\u00f5ltuvustest, kus n\u00e4iliselt allalaaditava s\u00f5ltuvuse all, oli link pahatahtlikule kloonile paketist «colorama», mis oli paigutatud valele domeenile pypihosted.org, lootes, et arendajad ei m\u00e4rka vahet tavalise domeeni pythonhosted.org vahel, kust tavaliselt allalaaditakse pakette PyPI-st.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Python-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 PyPI (Python Package Index) \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a 26 \u0438 27 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e 566 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 16 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 Python-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47PyPI l\u00f5petas uute kasutajate ja projektide registreerimise seoses pahatahtlike avalduste suurenemisega | ProHoster","description":"Python pakettide hoidla PyPI (Python Package Index) on ajutiselt keelanud uute kasutajate registreerimise ja uute projektide loomise, kuna j\u00e4tkuvad massilised pahatahtlike pakettide laadimised automatiseeritud r\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus. Blokeering kehtestati p\u00e4rast seda, kui 26. ja 27. m\u00e4rtsil laaditi hoidlasse 566 pahatahtlikku paketti, mis olid vormistatud 16 populaarse Python raamatukogu sarnaseks. 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