{"id":115119,"date":"2024-04-17T08:30:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T06:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gentoo-zapretil-prinyatie-izmenenij-podgotovlennyh-pri-pomoshhi-ai-instrumentov"},"modified":"2024-04-17T08:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T06:30:08","slug":"proekt-gentoo-zapretil-prinyatie-izmenenij-podgotovlennyh-pri-pomoshhi-ai-instrumentov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-gentoo-zapretil-prinyatie-izmenenij-podgotovlennyh-pri-pomoshhi-ai-instrumentov","title":{"rendered":"Gentoo projekt keelas AI-t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega ettevalmistatud muudatuste vastuv\u00f5tmise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gentoo Linuxi jaotuse juhtkond on kinnitanud reeglid, mis keelavad mistahes AI- t\u00f6\u00f6riistade, nagu ChatGPT, Bard ja GitHub Copilot, abil loodud sisu vastuv\u00f5tmise Gentoo-s. Neid t\u00f6\u00f6riistu ei tohi kasutada Gentoo komponentide koodi kirjutamisel, ebuildide koostamisel, dokumentatsiooni ettevalmistamisel ega veateadete esitamisel.       <\/p>\n<p>Peamised mured, miks AI- t\u00f6\u00f6riistade kasutamine Gentoo-s on keelatud:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ebamugavused seoses v\u00f5imaliku autori\u00f5iguse rikkumisega AIs loodud sisu osas, mis on saadud mudelitest, mis on koolitatud suure hulga teabe alusel, sealhulgas autori\u00f5igusega kaitstud teosed. Samuti m\u00e4rgitakse, et ei ole v\u00f5imalik tagada litsentsi n\u00f5uete j\u00e4rgimist AI- t\u00f6\u00f6riistade genereeritud koodis. Generatiivne AI kood v\u00f5ib olla t\u00f5lgendatav kui tuletatud teose loomine koodist, mille alusel mudel on koolitatud ja mis on levitatud teatud litsentside alusel.\n<p>N\u00e4iteks, kui mudelit koolitatakse litsentsiga koodiga, mis n\u00f5uab autoriteadete esitamist (attribution), j\u00e4\u00e4b AI- t\u00f6\u00f6riistade genereeritud koodis see n\u00f5ue t\u00e4itmata, mida v\u00f5ib pidada enamikku avatud litsentse, nagu GPL, MIT ja Apache, rikkuvaks. Samuti v\u00f5ivad esineda litsentsiga \u00fchilduvuse probleeme, kui projekte lubavate litsentside alla kuuluvatesse projektidesse sisestatakse AI- mudelitel p\u00f5hineva koodi genereeritud sisu, millel on copyleft-litsentsid.       <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00f5imalikud kvaliteediprobleemid. Mured on seotud sellega, et AI- t\u00f6\u00f6riistade genereeritud kood v\u00f5i tekst v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lja n\u00e4ha \u00f5ige, kuid sisaldada varjatud probleeme ja faktaerinevusi. Sellise sisu kasutamine ilma kontrollita v\u00f5ib viia projektide kvaliteedi languseni. N\u00e4iteks, ainevahendatud kood v\u00f5ib korrata vigu koodist, mis on mudeli koolitamise aluseks, mis v\u00f5ib l\u00f5puks tuua kaasa haavatavusi ja vajalike kontrollide puudumist, kui t\u00f6\u00f6deldakse v\u00e4liseid andmeid.\n<p>Kontrollimine n\u00f5uab siiski suurt t\u00f6\u00f6j\u00f5udu t\u00f5endite kontrollimiseks ja koodi \u00fclevaatamiseks. Automaatsete veateatete anal\u00fc\u00fcsimisel peavad arendajad raiskama palju aega kasutute aruannete anal\u00fc\u00fcsimiseks ja kontrollima nende eest vastutuses olevaid detaile mitu korda, kuna esitus kvaliteet loob usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse informatsiooni suhtes ja tekib tunne, et \u00fclevaataja ei saanud millestki aru.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Eetilised k\u00fcsimused, mis on seotud autori\u00f5iguste rikkumisega mudelite koolitamisel, negatiivne m\u00f5ju \u00f6koloogiale suurte energiakulude t\u00f5ttu mudelite loomisel, vallandamised seoses AI-teenuste t\u00f6\u00f6tajate asendamisega, teenuste kvaliteedi langus p\u00e4rast klienditeeninduse asendamist botidega, rikkumiste ja petmise v\u00f5imaluste suurenemine.      <\/ul>\n<p>Kutsungis m\u00e4rgitakse, et uut n\u00f5uet v\u00f5ib spetsiifiliselt t\u00fchistada AI-t\u00f6\u00f6riistade jaoks, mille puhul t\u00f5estatakse, et autori\u00f5iguste, kvaliteedi ja eetika probleeme ei esine.<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61006\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Gentoo Linux \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Gentoo \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a ChatGPT, Bard \u0438 GitHub Copilot. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Gentoo, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 ebuild, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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