{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Rocky Linux 9.4 v\u00e4ljalase on v\u00e4lja antud, mida arendab CentOS-i asutaja.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tutvustatakse Rocky Linux 9.4 v\u00e4ljaannet, mis on suunatud vabade RHEL-i versioonide loomisele, et asendada klassikalist CentOS-i. Jaotuse binaarne \u00fchilduvus Red Hat Enterprise Linuxiga v\u00f5imaldab seda kasutada RHEL 9.4 ja CentOS 4 Stream'i asendajana. Rocky Linux 9 haru toetamist j\u00e4tkatakse kuni 31. maini 2032. Rocky Linuxi installatsiooni iso-pildid on ette valmistatud arhitektuuridele x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le ja s390x (IBM Z). T\u00e4iendavalt on pakutud live-ehitusi GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon ja Xfce t\u00f6\u00f6lauadega, avaldatud arhitektuurile x86_64. <\/p>\n

Nagu klassikalises CentOS, Rocky Linuxi paketid p\u00f5hinevad muudatustel, mis k\u00f5rvaldasid s\u00f5ltuvuse Red Hati br\u00e4ndist ja eemaldasid RHEL-spetsiifilised paketid, nagu redhat-*, insights-client ja subscription-manager-migration*. Rocky Linux 9.4 muudatuste loetelu \u00fclevaate saab leida RHEL 9.4 teadaandest. Rocky Linuxile omaste muudatuste hulka kuulub openldap-servers-2.6.6 eraldi hoidlas plus, ning NFV hoidlas on pakitud pakette virtuaalsuse komponente, milles t\u00f6\u00f6tavad NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) SIG-grupi liikmed. Rocky Linux toetab ka CRB (Code Ready Builder, millel on t\u00e4iendavad arendustegevuseks m\u00f5eldud paketid, asendades PowerTools), RT (reaalajas t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks m\u00f5eldud paketid), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () ja SAPHANA (SAP HANA paketid). Lisatud on eksperimentaalne Linuxi tuumapaketiga -- kernel-uki, mis pakub \u00fchtset UKI (Unified Kernel Image) kujutist, allkirjastatud eraldi v\u00f5tmega SecureBoot'i jaoks. <\/p>\n

Rocky Linux 9.4 v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamisel kasutati avatud ELA repositooriumi, mida toetavad Oracle ja SUSE. Arendusprotsesside muutumine on tingitud asjaolust, et Red Hat on l\u00f5petanud RHEL-i rpm-pakettide allika koodide avaldamise avalikus repositooriumis git.centos.org. Allikapakette annab ettev\u00f5te oma klientidele ainult leti kaudu veebisaidil, kus kehtib kasutustingimused (EULA), mis keelab andmete taaskasutamise, mis ei luba nende pakettide kasutamist tuletatud jaotiste loomiseks. Allika koodid j\u00e4\u00e4vad k\u00e4ttesaadavaks CentOS Streami repositooriumis, kuid see ei ole t\u00e4ielikult s\u00fcnkroonitud RHEL-iga ja sellest ei pruugi alati uusimad paketid \u00fchtida RHEL-i pakettidega. <\/p>\n

Rocky Linuxi distributsioon areneb Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) juhtimise all, mis on registreeritud kasumit mittetakava ettev\u00f5ttena (Public Benefits Corporation). Organisatsiooni omanik on Gregory Kurtzer, CentOSi asutaja, kuid juhtimisfunktsioonid on vastavalt vastu v\u00f5etud p\u00f5hikirjale delegeritud juhatusse, kuhu kogukond valib projekte tegelevad liikmed. Samuti on laiendatud toodete arendamiseks Rocky Linuxi baasil ja arendajate kogukonna toetamiseks loodud \u00e4riettev\u00f5te Ctrl IQ, mis on saanud 26 miljonit dollarit investeeringuid. Projekti arendamisele ja rahastamisele on liitunud sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives ja NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Lisaks Rocky Linuxile positsioneeruvad klassikalise CentOS alternatiivideks ka AlmaLinux (arendab CloudLinux koos kogukonnaga), VzLinux (valmistatud Virtuozzo poolt), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux ja EuroLinux. Lisaks andis Red Hat v\u00e4lja tasuta RHEL-i kasutamise v\u00f5imaluse organisatsioonidele, mis arendavad avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara, ja \u00fcksikute arendajate keskkondades, kus on kuni 16 virtuaalset v\u00f5i f\u00fc\u00fcsilist s\u00fcsteemi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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