{"id":116127,"date":"2024-05-27T22:55:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T20:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-ravynos-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-c-macos"},"modified":"2024-05-27T22:55:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T20:55:54","slug":"proekt-ravynos-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-c-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-ravynos-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-c-macos","title":{"rendered":"ravynOS projekt arendab FreeBSD versiooni, mille eesm\u00e4rgiks on \u00fchilduvus macOS-iga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e4rast kahe aasta arendust on avaldatud projekt ravynOS 0.5, mis arendab FreeBSD-p\u00f5hist operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi, mille eesm\u00e4rk on saavutada \u00fchilduvus macOS rakendustega ja pakkuda macOS stiilis kasutajaliidest. Projekti arendused jaotatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Laadimis-ISO pilt on suurusega 869 MB (x86_64).     <\/p>\n<p>Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on saavutada macOS rakenduste \u00fchilduvus l\u00e4htekoodide ja t\u00e4idetavate failide tasemel. Esimesel juhul peab see v\u00f5imaldama macOS rakenduste koodi \u00fcmberkompileerimist ravynOS-is, samas kui teisel juhul h\u00f5lmab see muudatuste integreerimist kernelisse ja t\u00f6\u00f6riistadesse, et k\u00e4ivitada Mach-O faili, mis on loodud x86-64 ja arm64 arhitektuuride jaoks. Failis\u00fcsteemidest toetatakse ZFS ning macOS-is kasutatavaid failis\u00fcsteeme HFS+ ja APFS. Lisaks FreeBSD-le iseloomulikele hierarhiatele \/usr ja \/usr\/local luuakse macOS-spetsiifilised kataloogid \/Library, \/System ja \/Volumes. Kasutajate kodukataloogid paiknevad hierarhias \/Users. Igas kodukataloogis on alamkataloog ~ \/Library rakenduste jaoks, mis kasutavad Apple Cocoa liidest.      <\/p>\n<p>macOS-i \u00fchilduvuse tagamiseks on olemas osaline Cocoa API ja Objective-C runtime'i rakendamine (paigutatakse katalooge \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), samuti selle toetamiseks t\u00e4iendavalt modifitseeritud kompilaatorid ja linkijad. Lisaks macOS-i \u00fchilduvuse kihile on ravynOS-is saadaval ka Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4itamine, mis p\u00f5hineb FreeBSD-s pakutud Linuxi keskkonna emulatsiooni infrastruktuuril (Linuxulator).     <\/p>\n<p>Rakendusi saab vormindada iseseisvate app-pakettidena (App Bundle) AppImage formaadis, mis asuvad kataloogides \/Applications v\u00f5i ~\/Applications. Programmide installimist ja pakettide haldurit ei ole vaja \u2014 piisab, kui lohistada faile ja k\u00e4ivitada AppImage-fail. Samuti on s\u00e4ilinud tugi traditsioonilistele FreeBSD pakettidele.     <\/p>\n<p>Graafiline keskkond on \u00fcles ehitatud omaenda akendele. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serverile\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3666\">serverile<\/a>, kasutades k\u00e4rbitud komposiitserverit labwc (akenet dekoratsioonide tugi serveripoolse ja teema rakendamise osas on eemaldatud), wlroots ja Waylandi protokolli. Graafilistes rakendustes v\u00f5ivad kasutada Qt ja Cocoa raamistikke. Liideses kasutatakse macOS-ile t\u00fc\u00fcpilisi kontseptsioone, nagu globaalmen\u00fc\u00fc \u00fclanavigatsioonibaar, sarnane men\u00fc\u00fcstruktuur, klaviatuurikombinatsioonid, stiililt sarnane failihaldur Filer ning toetatakse selliseid k\u00e4ske nagu launchctl ja open.         <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ravynOS projekt arendab FreeBSD versiooni, mille eesm\u00e4rgiks on \u00fchilduvus macOS-iga\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/f9fb053596b81e590fc2101c80a9af77.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Uues v\u00e4ljaandes:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Baass\u00fcsteem on uuendatud FreeBSD 15-CURRENT harule. FreeBSD portide kasutamine on l\u00f5petatud - k\u00f5ik vajalikud komponendid on kantud s\u00fcsteemi repole.\n<li class=\"l\"> Peamisse koosseisu on lisatud tekstiredaktor turbo. Samuti on lisatud cmake, gmake, nasm ja GNU binutils.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cocoa ja Objective-C raamistike kogumifailides on saanud v\u00f5imaluse siduda objekte alamkaustades, et lihtsustada koodi edasi viimist erinevatest alamkaustadest \u00fchte teeki.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakettide hoidla kasutamine on l\u00f5petatud, kuid j\u00e4tkuvalt on v\u00f5imalik installida pakette FreeBSD hoidlatest katalooge \/usr\/local, kasutades k\u00e4sku pkg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud uus build.sh kogumisutiliit, mis lihtsustab kogu s\u00fcsteemi kogumisprotsessi ja kohandatud ISO-pildi loomist, mida saab laadida Live-re\u017eiimis.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud esialgne teostus graafilisest Dock-paneelist koos v\u00e4ikese hulga p\u00f5hisisuga. On v\u00f5imalik n\u00e4idata programmid k\u00e4ivitamiseks, rakenduste otseteede paigutamiseks ja macOS-i stiilis t\u00f6\u00f6laua taustade seadistamiseks. Paneeli sisu saab hetkel seadistada ainult plist-faili redigeerimisega aadressil ~\/Library\/Preferences.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud NSStatusItem klassi tugi, mis v\u00f5imaldab Cocoa-rakendustel men\u00fc\u00fcd globaalsetele paneelidele kanda.        <\/ul>\n<p>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61254\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ravynOS 0.5, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 FreeBSD, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; 869 \u041c\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 macOS \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":116128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - 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869 \u041c\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 macOS \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-ravynos-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-c-macos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ravynOS \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e FreeBSD, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c c macOS | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ravynOS 0.5, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 FreeBSD, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 - 869 \u041c\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 macOS \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-ravynos-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-c-macos\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-27T20:55:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-27T20:55:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47RavynOS projekt arendab FreeBSD v\u00e4ljaannet, mille eesm\u00e4rk on \u00fchilduvus macOSiga | ProHoster","description":"P\u00e4rast kahe aasta arengut on v\u00e4lja antud ravynOS 0.5 projekt, mis arendab FreeBSD p\u00f5hinevat operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi, mille eesm\u00e4rk on saavutada \u00fchilduvus macOSi rakendustega ning pakkuda macOSi stiilis kasutajaliidest. Projekti saavutusi jagatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Laadimis-ISO pildi suurus on 869 MB (x86_64). 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