{"id":116175,"date":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos"},"modified":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","slug":"v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","title":{"rendered":"Fedora heaks kiitis paketi asahi-installer executables macOSile","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora Linuxi distributsiooni arenduse tehnilise osa eest, kiitis heaks erandi reeglitest, mis lubab pakkuda asahi-installeri paketiga koos installatsiooniprogrammi k\u00e4ivitatavat faili ja raamatukogu, mis on koostatud macOS platvormi jaoks. Erand anti Fedora Asahi Remix arendajate palve peale, mis on m\u00f5eldud AppleSilicon ARM-tiitlitega Maci arvutitesse installimiseks. <\/p>\n

Fedora Asahi Remixis kasutatakse standardse Fedora installatsiooniprogrammi Anaconda asemel oma installatsiooniprogrammi asahi-installer. Fedora Asahi Remixi installimisprotsess algatatakse juba olemasolevast macOS operatsioonis\u00fcsteemist arvutis, mille jaoks sisaldab asahi-installer rakendust, mida k\u00e4ivitatakse macOS-is ja recoveryOS-is (macOS-i k\u00e4rbitud keskkond). Lisaks sellele rakendusele sisaldab installatsiooniprogramm ka Pythonis kirjutatud moodulit, mida kasutatakse p\u00fcsivara v\u00e4ljav\u00f5tmiseks ja paigutamiseks. P\u00fcsivara v\u00e4ljav\u00f5tmiseks m\u00f5eldud mooduli pakett on juba vastu v\u00f5etud Fedora hoidlas, kuid installatsiooniprogrammi pakendi koostamine takistab vajadus lisada paketti k\u00e4ivitatavad failid, mis on koostatud macOS platvormi jaoks. <\/p>\n

Kuna installatsiooniprogramm on kirjutatud Pythonis, vajab selle k\u00e4ivitamiseks macOS-is Python interpreteerijat ja libffi raamatukogu, mille l\u00e4htekoodid on kergesti k\u00e4tte saadavad avatud litsentside alusel. Kuna nende komponentide kogumine macOS-ile l\u00e4htekoodide kaudu Linuxi keskkonnas on keeruline, palusid Fedora Asahi Remix arendajad erandi reeglitest, mis lubab neil lisada asahi-installeri paketti juba macOS-ile koostatud Python interpreteerija (python-3.9.6-macos11.pkg) ja libffi raamatukogu (libffi-3.4.6-macos.tar.gz). Nende failide lisamine installatsiooniprogrammi l\u00e4hdekoodide paketti v\u00f5imaldab kasutada standardset Fedora infrastruktuuri installatsiooniprogrammi koostamiseks, selle asemel et laadida valmis kolmandate osapoolte komponente Asahi Linuxi projektist. <\/p>\n

Fedora pakettide vormistamise eeskirjad m\u00e4\u00e4ravad, et k\u00f5ik l\u00f5pppakettidesse kuuluvad binaarfailid ja teegid peavad olema koostatud allalaaditud l\u00e4htekoodist, mis on pakendis koos l\u00e4htekoodiga. Selline n\u00f5ue tuleneb asjaolust, et binaarfailid v\u00f5ivad sisaldada peidetud funktsionaalsust v\u00f5i kahjulikke muudatusi, mist\u00f5ttu on keeruline kontrollida nende t\u00f6\u00f6kindlust ja ei ole v\u00f5imalik parandusi teha plaastrite kaudu. Lisaks v\u00f5ivad binaarsed t\u00e4itmisfailid ja teegid olla kokku pandud ilma Fedora m\u00e4\u00e4ratud kompileerimislippe kasutamata, mis h\u00f5lmavad teatud kaitse- ja optimeerimismehhanisme.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b macOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Asahi Remix, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 AppleSilicon. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedoras on heaks kiidetud asahi-installeri paketti kuuluvate t\u00e4itmisfailide tarnimine macOS-ile | ProHoster","description":"FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora Linuxi distributsiooni arendamise tehnilise osa eest, on heaks kiitnud erandi eeskirjadest, mis lubavad tarnida komponente 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