{"id":116306,"date":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"NixOS 24.05 jaotuse v\u00e4ljalase, mis kasutab pakihaldurit Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e4inud ilmavalgust NixOS 24.05 jaotus, mis p\u00f5hineb pakihalduril Nix ning pakub mitmeid omavalmistatud lahendusi, mis lihtsustavad s\u00fcsteemi seadistamist ja hooldust. N\u00e4iteks toimub NixOS-is kogu s\u00fcsteemi seadistamine \u00fchtse seadistuse faili (configuration.nix) kaudu, v\u00f5imaldab kiiret tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdumist s\u00fcsteemi eelmine konfiguratsiooniversioon, toob kaasa erinevate s\u00fcsteemi olekute vahetamise toetamise, toetab individuaalsete pakettide installimist erinevate kasutajate poolt, v\u00f5imaldab mitme versiooni sama programmi samaaegset kasutamist ning tagab korduslike kogumiste. Arhitektuuride x86_64 ja ARM64 jaoks on valmistatud installiprogrammidega KDE (2.6 GB) ja GNOME (2.5 GB), samuti l\u00fchendatud konsooliversioon (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>Nixi kasutamisel salvestatakse pakettide koostamise tulemus eraldi alammappi \/nix\/store. N\u00e4iteks p\u00e4rast firefoxi paketi koostamist v\u00f5ib see salvestada aadressile \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-125.0.1\/, kus \"1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\" on k\u00f5igi selle s\u00f5ltuvuste ja koostamisjuhiste hash. Paketi installimine h\u00f5lmab selle koostamist v\u00f5i juba koostatud versiooni allalaadimist (olemasolul, et see oleks juba Hydra - NixOS projekti koostamisteenusel - koostatud) ja ka s\u00fcmboolsete linkide kausta loomist, mis viitab k\u00f5igile s\u00fcsteemi v\u00f5i kasutaja profiilis olevatele pakettidele, mille j\u00e4rel lisatakse see kaust PATH nimekirja. Sarnast l\u00e4henemist rakendab ka GNU Guixi paketihaldur, mis p\u00f5hineb Nixi arengutel. Pakettide kogum on esitatud spetsiaalses Nixpkgs hoidlas.        <\/p>\n<p>Peamised uuendused:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud 17777 paketti, eemaldatud 9393 paketti, uuendatud 16249 paketti. Lisatud 145 uut moodulit, eemaldatud 23 moodulit. Pakettide arendamisel ja hooldamisel osales 2491 arendajat.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakutud on kasutajate keskkondade KDE Plasma 6.0, GNOME 46 ja MATE 1.28 versioone. Komplekti kuuluvad pakettid kasutajakeskkonnaga Lomiri (endine Unity8), mis kasutab Waylandi ja. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> Mir 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud 66 uut teenust, sealhulgas AppImage, Anki Sync Server, Clevis, dnsproxy, Guix, intel-gpu-tools, isolate, microsocks, RustDesk, watchdogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linuxi tuum on uuendatud versioonile 6.6 (oli 6.1). Juhendide tihendamiseks kasutatakse zstd algoritmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tagatud on ELF vormingus t\u00e4idetavate failide laadija, mis kuvab veateate, kui \u00fcritatakse k\u00e4ivitada NixOSi jaoks koostatud t\u00e4idetavaid faile. Deaktiveerimine on v\u00f5imalik seadistuse \"environment.stub-ld.enable\" kaudu.\n<li class=\"l\"> On loodud v\u00f5imalus luua s\u00fcsteeme, kus Perl t\u00f5lgendajat pole installitud (s\u00fcsteemi s\u00f5ltuvused, mis kasutavad Perl'i, on muudetud valikulisteks).      <\/ul>\n<p>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61300\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 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