{"id":116397,"date":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","slug":"reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"BlendOS 4 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, mis toetab Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS ja Ubuntu pakette","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tutvustame blendOS 4 v\u00e4ljalaskmist, mis kasutab konteinerite isolatsiooni, et v\u00f5imaldada erinevate Linuxi distributsioonide pakettide koosolekut \u00fches s\u00fcsteemis. Peale Arch Linuxi distributsiooni, mis on kasutatud p\u00f5hikeskkonnas, ja universaalsete Flatpak-pakettide, on v\u00f5imalik installida ka pakette Fedora 39, Debian 13 (testimise haru), CentOS Stream ja Ubuntu 22.04 (pakettide installimine toimub nende distributsioonide p\u00f5hjal loodud konteinerites). Lisaks pakub blendOS keskkonda Android-rakenduste installimiseks ja k\u00e4itamiseks Google Play ja F-Droid kataloogidest. Valikus on GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon ja LXQt t\u00f6\u00f6lauakeskkonnad. Paigaldusfaili suurus on 2,2 GB.

\"BlendOS<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00f5hiskeem ei muutu t\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00e4igus (immutatiivne) ja seda uuendatakse aatomia re\u017eiimis, kasutades \u00fcksteist asendavaid juurpartitsioone. Uuenduste saamiseks kasutatakse uuemaid iso-pilte, mille sisu s\u00fcnkroonitakse p\u00f5hikeskkonnaga zsynci abil (uuendamise ajal allalaaditavate andmete suurus on keskmiselt 10\u2013100 MB). Kui ilmub uus koostise iso-pilt, luuakse selle alusel s\u00fcsteemis teine juur-FS, mis j\u00e4rgmise taask\u00e4ivitamise ajal muutub t\u00f6\u00f6tavaks juur-FS-iks, samas kui vana j\u00e4\u00e4b j\u00e4rgmise uuenduse installimiseks. <\/p>\n

Jaotami distributsioon kasutab oma installerialust, millel on kasutajaliides Jade-GUI p\u00f5hjal Crystal Linuxis. Toetatakse skriptide loomist samaaegsete installatsioonide kopeerimiseks erinevates arvutites \u2014 t\u00f6\u00f6lauaseaded, lahti keeratud konteinerite loetelu ja neis installitud pakettide nimekiri saab salvestada YAML-faili, mida saab importida teises s\u00fcsteemis. <\/p>\n

Uus v\u00e4ljaanne on silmapaistev \u00fcleminekuga deklareerivale kirjeldusele, mis on koondatud \u00fchte failisse \u201e\/system.yaml\u201d. Kasutaja saab m\u00e4\u00e4rata selles failis vajalikud installimiseks p\u00f5his\u00fcsteemi peale pakettid, t\u00f6\u00f6lauakeskkonnad, Linuxi kerneliversioonid ja draiverid, mis on saadaval Arch Linuxi hoidlas. Sellega s\u00e4ilib p\u00f5his\u00fcsteemi aatomaarne iseloom ning k\u00f5ik t\u00e4iendavad paketid laiendavad seda. <\/p>\n

Erinevates konteinerites, mis aktiveeritakse s\u00fcsteemi konfigureerija v\u00f5i k\u00e4surea t\u00f6\u00f6riista kaudu, v\u00f5ivad olla installitud paketid Fedora, Debian, CentOS Stream ja Ubuntu repositooriumidest. Pakettide avamine DEB, RPM ja APK formaatides toob samuti automaatse konteineri loomise vajaliku jaotuse jaoks. Samade rakenduste installimise korral erinevates konteinerites tehakse otsus selle \u00fcle, milline rakenduse variant k\u00e4ivitada, p\u00f5hinedes m\u00e4\u00e4ratud prioriteedile. <\/p>\n

Konteineritest saadud rakendused integreeruvad p\u00f5hiosaga, kasutades t\u00f6\u00f6riista, mis meenutab Distroboxi (blendOSi esimene v\u00e4ljaanne oli Distroboxi \u00fcmbris, kuid hiljem asendati see oma redigeeritud t\u00f6\u00f6riistaga, mis kasutab konteinerite haldamiseks samuti Podmani platvormi). T\u00f6\u00f6riist paigaldab kasutaja kodukausta konteineritesse, seadistab juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su serveri<\/a> X11 ja Waylandi kaudu graafiliste rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks konteinerist, korraldab heli v\u00e4ljundi ning teostab integratsiooni D-Bus ja udev tasemel. <\/p>\n

Androidi tugi on teostatud WayDroidi paketi abil, mis v\u00f5imaldab t\u00fc\u00fcpilises Linuxi jaotuses luua isoleeritud keskkonna t\u00e4iskomplektse Androidi s\u00fcsteemi pildi k\u00e4itamiseks. Androidi rakenduste k\u00e4itamine on toetatud ainult graafilistes keskkondades, mis p\u00f5hinevad Waylandil (GNOME ja KDE Plasma).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 blendOS 4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Fedora 39, Debian 13 (\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 testing), CentOS Stream \u0438 Ubuntu 22.04 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 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