{"id":116397,"date":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","slug":"reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"BlendOS 4 jaotuse versioon on v\u00e4lja antud, toetades Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS ja Ubuntu paketid","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4lja on toodud blendOS 4 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, mis kasutab konteinerite isolatsiooni, et v\u00f5imaldada erinevate Linuxi distributsioonide pakettide \u00fcheaegset kasutamist \u00fches s\u00fcsteemis. Lisaks Arch Linuxi distributiivist tulenevatele pakettidele, mis on vaikekeskkonnas, ning universaalsetele pakettidele Formaadis Flatpak, on v\u00f5imalik installida pakette ka Fedora 39, Debian 13 (testimist\u00fckk), CentOS Stream ja Ubuntu 22.04 (pakettide paigaldamine toimub nendele distributsioonidele p\u00f5hinevates konteinerites). Lisaks pakub blendOS keskkonda Android- rakenduste installimiseks ja k\u00e4itamiseks Google Play ja F-Droidi kataloogidest. Saadaval on t\u00f6\u00f6laudade keskkonnad GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon ja LXQt. Installipildi suurus on 2.2 GB.

\"BlendOS<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00f5hiss\u00fcsteemi keskkond j\u00e4\u00e4b t\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00e4igus muutumatuks (immutable) ja uuendatakse aatomaarendusre\u017eiimis vastava juurpartitsioonide asendamisega. Uuenduste allikana kasutatakse uuemaid ISO-image, mille sisu s\u00fcnkroonitakse baas\u00fcmbrusega zsync abil (uuendamise ajal laetavate andmete suurus on keskmiselt 10 kuni 100 MB). Uue ISO-image'i ilmnemisel luuakse s\u00fcsteemis selle p\u00f5hjal teine juurefailis\u00fcsteem, mis j\u00e4rgmisel k\u00e4ivitamisel saab t\u00f6\u00f6ks juurefailis\u00fcsteemiks, samal ajal kui vana j\u00e4\u00e4b j\u00e4rgmise uuenduse installimiseks. <\/p>\n

Distro installimiseks kasutatakse oma paigaldusprogrammi backend'i, mille liides p\u00f5hineb Jade-GUI-l Crystal Linuxis. Toetatakse skriptide loomist identsete installatsioonide replikatsiooni jaoks erinevates arvutites \u2014 t\u00f6\u00f6laua seaded, k\u00e4ivitatud konteinerite nimekiri ja nendes installitud pakettide loetelu v\u00f5ivad olla salvestatud YAML-faili, mida saab teises s\u00fcsteemis importida. <\/p>\n

Uus v\u00e4ljaanne on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne selle poolest, et see on \u00fcleminek deklaratiivsele kirjeldamisele, mis asub \u00fches failis «\/system.yaml». Kasutaja saab m\u00e4\u00e4rata selles failis vajalikud paketid, t\u00f6\u00f6lauakeskkonna, Linuxi tuumaversioonid ja draiverid, mis on saadaval Arch Linuxi hoidlas. Samal ajal s\u00e4ilib p\u00f5hiss\u00fcsteemi atomaarne iseloom ning k\u00f5ik lisapaketid laiendavad seda. <\/p>\n

Erinevates konteinerites, mida aktiveeritakse s\u00fcsteemi konfigureerija v\u00f5i k\u00e4surea t\u00f6\u00f6riistade kaudu, v\u00f5ivad olla paigaldatud paketid Fedora, Debian, CentOS Stream ja Ubuntu hoidlatest. Paketide avamine DEB, RPM ja APK formaatides toob automaatselt kaasa konteineri loomise, kus on vajalik antud paketi jaotus. Erinevates konteinerites sama rakenduse paigaldamisel otsustatakse, milline rakenduse versioon k\u00e4ivitatakse, vastavalt seatud prioriteedile. <\/p>\n

Konteinerirakendused integreeritakse peamise s\u00fcsteemiga, kasutades t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, mis meenutavad Distroboxi (esimene versioon blendOSist oli Distroboxi \u00fcmbrik, kuid see asendati hiljem oma t\u00f6\u00f6riistade v\u00e4ljaandega, mis kasutab samuti konteinerite haldamiseks Podmani platvormi). T\u00f6\u00f6riistad mountivad kasutaja kodukatalooge konteineritesse, seadistavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su serverile<\/a> X11 ja Waylandi kaudu graafiliste rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks konteinerist, korraldavad heli v\u00e4ljundi ning teevad D-Bus ja udev tasemel integreerimist. <\/p>\n

Androidi tugi on rakendatud WayDroidi paketi abil, mis v\u00f5imaldab t\u00fc\u00fcpilises Linuxi jaotuses luua isoleeritud keskkonna Androidi platvormi kogu s\u00fcsteemi pildi laadimiseks. Androidi rakenduste k\u00e4itamine on toetatud ainult Waylandi graafilistes keskkondades (GNOME ja KDE Plasma).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Lisaks Arch Linuxi pakettidele, mis on kaasatud baasikeskkonda, ja universaalsetele pakettidele Flatpak formaadis, on v\u00f5imalus installida pakette Fedora 39-st, Debian 13-st (testing haru), CentOS Stream-ist ja Ubuntu 22.04-st (paketid installitakse sisse","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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