{"id":116675,"date":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows"},"modified":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","slug":"proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","title":{"rendered":"ExectOS projekt arendab avatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi, mis on suunatud Windowsi rakenduste \u00fchilduvusele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt ExectOS on p\u00fc\u00fcdnud luua nullist uut operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi, mis on varustatud mikro-\u00f6\u00f6s\u00fcsteemiga XT arhitektuuriga, mis on loodud Windows NT p\u00f5hjal. ExectOS-i tuuma komponendid on eraldatud seadme draiverite t\u00f6\u00f6tamise alams\u00fcsteemist, v\u00f5imaldades p\u00f5hituuma uuendamist ilma uue tuuma jaoks draiverite uuesti kompileerimiseta. Projekti kood on kirjutatud keeles C ja seda levitatakse GPLv3 litsentsi all.<\/p>\n

Operatsioonis\u00fcsteem areneb silmas pidades olemasolevate rakenduste t\u00f6\u00f6tlustuge, mis kasutavad Win32 API-d, ning v\u00f5imet kasutada Windowsile tarnitud draivereid. Praeguses vormis on sellised t\u00f6\u00f6tlustuged alles plaanimisj\u00e4rgus ning t\u00f6\u00f6s on kasutusel oma rakendused ja draiverid. Erinevused ReactOS-ist seisnevad selles, et ExectOS arendab eraldiseisvat iseseisvat operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi oma XT arhitektuuriga, mis pakub Windowsi rakenduste \u00fchilduvuse kihti, samas kui ReactOS p\u00fc\u00fcab Windowsit kopeerida.<\/p>\n

XT tuuma arhitektuur tagab esikohal oleva multit\u00f6\u00f6tluse ja sisaldab kahte p\u00f5hilist kihti: mikro-\u00f6\u00f6s\u00fcsteem ja kasutajate ruumis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad komponendid. Tuuma taseme komponendid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad eraldi kaitstud m\u00e4lu alal ja omavad t\u00e4ielikku juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su riistvarale ja s\u00fcsteemiressursidele. Samas XT-s puudub, erinevalt NT tuumast, eraldi HAL (Riistvara Abstraktsioonikiht), mis toimib riistvara ja \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi vahelise kihtina. <\/p>\n

Kasutajatasand sisaldab alams\u00fcsteeme, mis v\u00f5imaldavad erinevate operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide jaoks kirjutatud rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamist. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ivad sellised alams\u00fcsteemid rakendada kihti POSIX-\u00fchilduva keskkonna toetamiseks v\u00f5i Win32 API-p\u00f5histe programmide k\u00e4ivitamise tagamiseks. Projekt arendab ka oma XT Boot Loaderi laadimist, mis toetab UEFI-d, ja korraldussuunitluse t\u00f6\u00f6riista XTChain, mis p\u00f5hineb LLVM\/Clang\/LLD-l.<\/p>\n

Praeguses vormis toetab s\u00fcsteem ainult i686 ja x86_64 arhitektuuride alusel t\u00f6\u00f6tavaid protsessoreid, kuid ehituskomplekt toetab ka ARM64 arhitektuuri. Projekt on alates 2022. aastast arenenud, kuid arendus ei ole veel kaugemale esialgsest etapist j\u00f5udnud. Praeguse oleku testimiseks koostatakse aeg-ajalt testkomplekte, mida saab k\u00e4ivitada QEMU-s v\u00f5i laadida s\u00fcsteemidesse EFI kaudu USB-m\u00e4luseadmest.<\/p>\n

Uue operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi loomise p\u00f5hjuseks on soov vabaneda raamidest ja piirangutest, mis v\u00f5iksid takistada uute ja innovaatiliste operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide ideede elluviimist. M\u00f5ned ideed, mida autorid ExectOS-is p\u00fc\u00fcavad ellu viia, erinevad oluliselt teiste projektide arhitektuurist, ja neid on lihtsam rakendada, kui mitte toetuda olemasolevale koodile. ExectOS-i arendajad soovisid ka t\u00e4ielikku vabadust katsetamiseks ja v\u00f5imalust esialgsetes etappides mitte muretseda \u00fchilduvuse ja n\u00f5uetele vastavuse \u00fcle.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ExectOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 XT, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows NT. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432 ExectOS \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. 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