Google'i asepresident, kes haldab Privacy Sandbox projekti, teatas, et plaan kolmandate klassi k\u00fcpsiste toe v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamiseks Chrome'i brauseris on t\u00fchistatud. Kolmandad k\u00fcpsised kasutatakse kasutaja liikumise j\u00e4lgimiseks veebis, sealhulgas reklaamiv\u00f5rkude, sotsiaalmeedia vidinate ja veebianal\u00fc\u00fcsi s\u00fcsteemide koodis. Selle asemel, et t\u00e4ielikult loobuda kolmandatest k\u00fcpsistest, kavatsetakse Chrome'is rakendada uut liidest, mis annab kasutajale v\u00f5imaluse ise otsustada nende k\u00fcpsiste blokeerimise \u00fcle, lubades v\u00f5i keelates blokeerimise igal ajal. Rakendamise \u00fcksikasju ei ole veel avalikustatud, samuti ei selgitata, kuidas see erineb juba olemasolevast valikust chrome:\/\/settings\/cookies, mille kohaselt «Blokeeri kolmanda osapoole k\u00fcpsiseid». <\/p>\n
Mozilla ettev\u00f5te aktiveeris Firefox 69 v\u00e4ljalaskes 2019. aastal vaikimisi kolmandate isikute k\u00fcpsiste blokeerimise. 2020. aastal alustas Safari brauser vaikimisi kolmandate isikute k\u00fcpsiste blokeerimist. Google avaldas esimesed kavatsused l\u00f5petada kolmandate isikute k\u00fcpsiste toetuse 2019. aastal ja kavatses katkestada selle 2022. aastaks, kuid seej\u00e4rel l\u00fckkas ta toetuse l\u00f5petamise t\u00e4htaega keskele 2023. aastasse, hiljem neljandasse kvartalisse 2024. aastasse ja n\u00fc\u00fcd on see plaan \u00fcldse t\u00fchistatud. <\/p>\n
Kolmandate isikute k\u00fcpsiste toetuse l\u00f5petamise plaan on t\u00fchistatud negatiivse m\u00f5ju t\u00f5ttu olemasolevatele internetireklaami \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemidele, mis v\u00f5imaldavad veebilehe autoritel tasuta sisu levitada. Vaatamata Google'i aastatepikkusele p\u00fc\u00fcdlusele ei olnud internetireklaami t\u00f6\u00f6stus valmis asendama j\u00e4lgivaid k\u00fcpsiseid uute spetsialiseeritud API-dega, mis arvestavad kasutajate privaatsuse vajadustega, nagu FedCM (Federated Credential Management, v\u00f5imaldab luua \u00fchendatud autentimisteenuseid), Private State Tokens (v\u00f5imaldab kasutajaid eristada ilma kolmandate isikute identifikaatorite kasutamata), Topics (v\u00f5imaldab kasutajaid grupeerida huvide alusel), Protected Audience (sihtimine ja auditooriumi uurimine) ja Attribution Reporting (reklaami efektiivsuse hindamine). <\/p>\n
K\u00fcpsistega seotud muudatused edenevad Privacy Sandbox algatuse raames, mille eesm\u00e4rk on leida tasakaal kasutajate privaatsuse s\u00e4ilitamise vajaduse ning reklaamiv\u00f5rkude ja veebisaitide soovide vahel j\u00e4lgida k\u00fclastajate eelistusi. Varasemad katsed asendada j\u00e4lgimis-k\u00fcpsised Chrome'is on kohtunud vastupanuga kogukonnas ning kriitikaga, et uued meetodid, mis asendavad j\u00e4lgimis-k\u00fcpsiseid, ei lahenda k\u00f5iki probleeme ja loovad uusi riske, n\u00e4iteks kasutajate diskrimineerimise tingimuste loomine ja t\u00e4iendava faktori ilmumine kasutajate varjatud tuvastamiseks ja liikumise j\u00e4lgimiseks. Hiljuti teatas inim\u00f5iguste organisatsioon EFF, et nad on viimases Privacy Badger brauseri laienduse uuenduses lisanud vahendid kasutajate j\u00e4lgimise blokeerimiseks, mis p\u00f5hinevad Privacy Sandbox algatuse raames arendatavatel API-del. <\/p>\n
Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida, et Google\u2019i pressiteates mainitud plaan lisada Chrome\u2019i inkognito re\u017eiimi v\u00f5imalus varjatud IP-aadressid<\/a> kasutaja kaitsmiseks veebilehtede omanike eest, rakendatakse liikluse edastamise kaudu mitte otseselt, vaid proksiserveri kaudu. Uue re\u017eiimi kasutamisel n\u00e4eb sihtserver siseneva IP-aadressina ainult proksi aadressi, sarnaselt VPN<\/a>. K\u00fcsimuse anon\u00fc\u00fcmsuse tagamiseks mainitakse, et p\u00e4ringut on v\u00f5imalik suunata j\u00e4rjestikku l\u00e4bi mitme proksi. Sel juhul on kliendi IP-aadressi teave teada ainult esimesele proksile, samas kui teise proksi n\u00e4eb esimese proksi aadressi. \u0412\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 Google, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Privacy Sandbox, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Chrome \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 Cookie, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"