{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Uus Astra Linuxi versioon p\u00f5hineb Debian 12 (Bookworm) paketibaasil, mis on kaasaegne ja stabiilne avatud jaotur pikaajalise toetusega. Astra Linuxi hoidlate struktuur on uuendatud. Need on n\u00fc\u00fcd jagatud kaheks hoidla \u2014 Main ja Extended. Main sisaldab komponente, mis on l\u00e4binud t\u00e4ieliku sertifitseerimise, samas kui Extended sisaldab arendust\u00f6\u00f6riistu ja pakette Main-hoidla koostamiseks, samuti lisarakendusi ja s\u00fcsteempakette.<\/p>\n

Toetatav on Live CD t\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiim, mis v\u00f5imaldab tutvuda ja hinnata uut operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi enne selle paigaldamist. Procesi Astra Linux 1.7 versioonilt 1.8 versioonile uuendamine on n\u00fc\u00fcd automatiseeritud. Kasutaja kodukaust s\u00e4ilib, ning kui uuendamise k\u00e4igus tekib viga, on v\u00f5imalik protsessi \u201etagasi kerida\u201c eelmise versiooni juurde.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8-s sisal on kasutatud uusimaid 6. versiooni kernelit (Linux Kernel). Kasutajatele on saadaval kaks haru \u2014 \u00fcks p\u00f5hineb Linux 6.1 kernelil (pikendatud toe programm), mille on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud ISP RAN Tehnoloogiakeskuse uuringute tulemuste p\u00f5hjal, ja see uuendatakse kogu operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi eluts\u00fckli v\u00e4ltel. Teine haru p\u00f5hineb uuimal versioonil (latest) 6.6.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 pakub valmis soovitatud turbeprofiile erinevateks kasutusstsenaariumiteks. See uuendus lihtsustab teabe turvalisuse (IB) spetsialistide t\u00f6\u00f6d, kes vastutavad s\u00fcsteemide t\u00f6\u00f6 eest, mille turvalisust reguleerivad teabe kaitse n\u00f5uded (I\u0160PDn, GIS, ASU TP, KII turvameetmed ja teised). Varasemalt on Astra Grupp v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud p\u00f5hjalikud soovitused OS-i seadistuste kohta erinevate turbeklasside kohaselt, kuid nende seadistuste rakendamine n\u00f5udis turbeadministraatori k\u00e4sitsi t\u00f6\u00f6d. Versioonis 1.8 tehti j\u00e4rgmine samm \u2013 need soovitused on vormistatud turbeprofiilideks. N\u00fc\u00fcd piisab soovitud profiili aktiveerimisest \u2013 ja vajalikud seadistused vastavad soovitustele.<\/p>\n

Lisaks on n\u00fc\u00fcd v\u00f5imalik rakendada programmeerimiskeskkonna piiranguid (d\u00fcnaamiline tarkvara terviklikkuse kontroll) sertifitseeritud KryptoPro CSP turvas\u00fcsteemi ja digiallkirja kontrollimise v\u00f5tmesertifikaate, mis on v\u00e4lja antud tunnustuskeskuse poolt.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 on edukalt l\u00e4binud sertifitseerimiss\u00fcsteemi FSTEC Venemaa testid ning saavutanud k\u00f5rgeima, esimese usaldusastme. Oluline uuendus on ka vastavuse kinnitamine kaitstud s\u00fcsteemi database management<\/a> andmeteadus (DBMS) Astra Linux n\u00f5udmistele FSTEC Venemaa, mis on eriti aktuaalne praegustes tingimustes, kus andmete kaitse on esmat\u00e4htis.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 sertifikaat FSTEC Venemaa, mis on v\u00e4lja antud p\u00e4rast katsete tulemusi, kinnitab selle vastavust teabe turvalisuse n\u00f5uetele mitme erineva k\u00fcberturbe liigi osas: operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide, virtualiseerimise ja konteinerite haldamise vahenditele ning ka andmebaasis\u00fcsteemidele \u2014 1. kaitsekategooria j\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8-s on rakendati uus visuaalne stiil nimega Astra Proxima. See paistab silma tagasihoidlikkuse, minimalistliku disaini, kerge navigeerimise ja kaasaegsete graafiliste lahendustega. Lisaks esteetilistele muudatustele toob Astra Proxima kaasa hulga funktsionaalseid t\u00e4iustusi, mis suurendavad operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi kasutusmugavust ja efektiivsust. Astra Proxima on rakendatud k\u00f5igis Astra Linux 1.8 komponentides, tagades visuaalse koosk\u00f5la ja harmoonia.<\/p>\n

Uues Astra Linuxi versioonis on esmakordselt infotehnoloogia ajaloos saadaval heliteema nimega \u201eT\u00e4htede minimalism\u201d, mis on loodud koost\u00f6\u00f6s Roskosmosega. See ainulaadne kompositsioon on s\u00fcndinud t\u00f5eliste kosmoseobjektide \u201eh\u00e4\u00e4ltest\u201d.<\/p>\n

Allikas: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","description":"Uus Astra Linux OS versioon p\u00f5hineb Debian 12 (Bookworm) paketibaasil \u2014 modernsel stabiilsel avatud distributsioonil, millel on pikaajaline tugi. 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