{"id":119309,"date":"2024-08-10T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T19:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-prodolzheniya-razrabotki-brauzera-ladybird-resheno-ispolzovat-yazyk-swift"},"modified":"2024-08-10T21:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T19:43:00","slug":"dlya-prodolzheniya-razrabotki-brauzera-ladybird-resheno-ispolzovat-yazyk-swift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-prodolzheniya-razrabotki-brauzera-ladybird-resheno-ispolzovat-yazyk-swift","title":{"rendered":"Browseri Ladybird arenduse j\u00e4tkamiseks on otsustatud kasutada keelt Swift","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eksperimentaalse brauseri Ladybird arendajad on teatanud, et kavatsevad kasutada programmeerimiskeelt Swift oma projekti p\u00f5hikeelena. Swift koodi kasutuselev\u00f5tt on planeeritud s\u00fcgisel, p\u00e4rast Swift 6 versiooni v\u00e4ljalaskmist (Swift 5 haru kasutamine on takistatud, kuna see on seotud vana Clangi versiooniga, mis pole \u00fchilduv Ladybirdi praeguse C++ koodibaasiga). C++ ja Swifti kooskasutamise v\u00f5imaluse t\u00f5ttu toimub Swifti integreerimine j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult, ilma olemasoleva koodi \u00fcmberkirjutamiseta. <\/p>\n

Swifti valiku taga on mitmed eelised, sealhulgas m\u00e4lu turvaline k\u00e4sitlemine, kilpailuolukordadest kaitsmine, kaasaegne s\u00fcntaks ja ergonoomika. Ladybirdi meeskonnale on olulise t\u00e4hendusega Swifti objektorienteeritud iseloom, mis v\u00f5imaldab t\u00e4psemalt modelleerida veebispetsifikatsioone ja brauseri sisekomponente. Arendajad on samuti t\u00e4heldanud Swifti paranevat tuge mitte-Apple platvormide jaoks ja aktiivset t\u00f6\u00f6d C++ \u00fchilduvuse nimel, mis avab tee j\u00e4rkj\u00e4rgulisele keele integreerimisele projektis. Kuigi Swiftil on ajaloolised sidemed Apple'iga, muutub keel \u00fcha enam s\u00f5ltumatuks, mida t\u00f5endab n\u00e4iteks tema hoidla \u00fcleviimine eraldi organisatsiooni GitHubis. <\/p>\n

Andreas Kling, Ladybird projekti asutaja, jagas oma m\u00f5tteid Rustist. Kliingi arvates, kuigi Rustil on muljetavaldav \u00f6kos\u00fcsteem, pole see pikaajaliste keeruliste objektigraafikute arendamiseks kuigi mugav. Lisaks kirjeldas Kling Rusti kogukonda kui 'toxiset'. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et algselt arendati brauserit Ladybird SerenityOS operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi arendusprojekti raames. Juunis 2024 otsustas Andreas Kling, kes on varem t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Nokias ja tegelenud Safari arendamisega, eraldada brauseri projekti operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi projektist ning p\u00fchendada oma aega t\u00e4ielikult selle arendusele. Juulis sai projekt 1 miljoni dollari suuruse annetuse ja alustas mittetulundus\u00fchingu Ladybird Browser Initiative loomist. <\/p>\n

Brauser on kirjutatud C++ keeles ja levitatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Projekt arendab omaenda mootorit LibWeb, JavaScripti t\u00f5lgendajat LibJS, teksti ja 2D-graafika renderdamise teeki LibGfx, regulaarsete v\u00e4ljendite mootori LibRegex, XML-parsijat LibXML, WebAssembly vahecode'i t\u00f5lgendajat (LibWasm), Unicode'i t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise teeki (LibUnicode), tekstikoodide konverteerimist (LibTextCodec), Markdowni m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise parsijat (LibMarkdown), kr\u00fcptograafilised primitivi teeke (LibCrypto, LibTLS), arhiivide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise teeki (LibArchive), heli ja video esitamise teeke (LibAudio, LibVideo) ning LibCore teeki, mis sisaldab kasulikke funktsioone nagu aja konverteerimine, sisendi\/v\u00e4ljundi t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine ja MIME t\u00fc\u00fcpide k\u00e4sitlemine. <\/p>\n

Ladybirdis kasutatakse mitme protsessi arhitektuuri, kus kasutajaliidese loomise protsess on eraldatud veebisisu t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise, v\u00f5rgu p\u00e4ringute saatmise, piltide dekodeerimise ja k\u00fcpsiste salvestamise protsessidest. Piltide dekodeerimise ja v\u00f5rgu suhtlemisega seotud t\u00f6\u00f6tlejad on jagatud eraldi protsessidesse, et suurendada isoleerimist ja kaitset. Iga vahelehe jaoks kasutatakse eraldi veebisisu t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise protsessi, mis on s\u00fcsteemist eraldatud. MacOS-is kasutatakse liidese loomiseks AppKit'i, Androidis - selle platvormi kohandatud API't graafilise liidese loomiseks, ning teistel platvormidel - Qt. Toetatakse p\u00f5hilisi veebistandardeid (brauser l\u00e4bib Acid3 teste), HTTP\/1.1 ja HTTPS. Graafiline liides on kujundatud klassikalisel stiilil ja toetab vahelehti. <\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Ladybird \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Swift \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Swift \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 Swift 6 (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Swift 5 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Clang, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 Ladybird \u043d\u0430 \u0421++). \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421++ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00d6eldud on, et Ladybirdi brauseri arenduse j\u00e4tkamiseks on otsustatud kasutada keelt Swift | ProHoster","description":"Eksperimentaalse brauseri Ladybird arendajad on teatanud, et kavatsevad kasutada programmeerimiskeelt Swift oma projekti p\u00f5hikeelena. 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C++ ja Swifti kooskasutamise v\u00f5imaluse t\u00f5ttu toimub Swifti integreerimine j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult, ilma olemasoleva koodi \u00fcmberkirjutamiseta.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-prodolzheniya-razrabotki-brauzera-ladybird-resheno-ispolzovat-yazyk-swift","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 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