{"id":119779,"date":"2024-09-13T09:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T07:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:57","slug":"v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 42 plaanib lisada veebiliidese p\u00f5hise installeri ja FEX emulaatori.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora Workstation 42, mille vabaneb j\u00e4rgmisel aastal, plaanitakse vaikimisi \u00fcle viia Anaconda installer'i versiooni, kus GTK-p\u00f5hise liidese asemel on veebiliides. Eraldi arutatakse k\u00fcsimust, kas uues installimist\u00f6\u00f6riistas v\u00f5iks rakendada t\u00e4iesti erinevat liidest ketasjaotuste tegemiseks. Eeln\u00f5ud pole veel FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora jaotuse tehnilise arengu eest, heaks kiitnud (alguses plaaniti s\u00fc\u00fcdistada uut installimist\u00f6\u00f6riista Fedora 39-s, kuid sellest ajast alates on migratsioon korduvalt edasi l\u00fckatud). <\/p>\n

Uus veebiliides on loodud JavaScripti raamistikuga React, PatternFly kujunduselementide ja Cockpit projekti komponentide baasil, mida on juba rakendatud Red Hati toodetes seadistamise ja serverite haldamisega.<\/a>. Cockpit on valitud usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rse lahendusena, mille jaoks on tagatud back-end suhtlemiseks installimist\u00f6\u00f6riistaga (Anaconda DBus). Cockpit'i kasutamine on samuti aidanud saavutada \u00fchtsust ja \u00fchtlustada erinevaid s\u00fcsteemi haldamise komponente. Kuna varem jagunes peamine osa Anaconda mooduliteks, mis suhtlesid DBus API kaudu, kasutab uus liides installimist\u00f6\u00f6riista funktsioonide kutsumiseks juba olemasolevat API-d. <\/p>\n

Uue installimist\u00f6\u00f6riista eeliste hulka kuuluvad installimisprotsessi lihtsustamine, keerukuse v\u00e4hendamine, algajatele kasutajatele arusaadavam installimise korraldamine, lihtne uuesti installimine, hoolduse ja laienduste arendamise lihtsustamine. Veebiliides lubab ka suhtlust veebibrauseri kaudu, mis t\u00f5stab oluliselt kaugjuhtimise mugavust v\u00f5rreldes VNC-protokolli kasutamisega. Uues liideses on t\u00f6\u00f6 korraldatud vormis, kus on n\u00f5udej\u00e4rgne teostus (Wizard), mis eeldab teatud sammude j\u00e4rjestikust teostamist ilma tagasi naasmata p\u00f5hiekraanile. <\/p>\n

Projekti raames pakutakse ka p\u00f5hjalikku muudatust ketta partitsioneerimise korralduses. Selgub, et praegune ketta partitsioneerimise liides, mis on kirjutatud GTK-s, on \u00fcleliigne ja omab piiratud funktsionaalsust edasij\u00f5udnud kasutajate jaoks. Pakutavad muudatused v\u00f5imaldavad pakkuda lihtsamat liidest algajatele, laiendavad v\u00f5imalusi kogenud kasutajatele ja lihtsustavad koodibaasi hooldamist. Moderniseerimise olemus seisneb \u00fcleminekule paradigmale 'mida ma tahan teha', selle asemel, et 'kuidas ma pean seda tegema'. Laiendatud funktsionaalsuse rakendamiseks antakse v\u00f5imalus kasutada v\u00e4list partitsioneerimist\u00f6\u00f6riistu. <\/p>\n

P\u00f5hikasuks pakutakse automaatset (guided) ketta partitsioneerimise re\u017eiimi, mille puhul installer valib ise partitsioonide loomise v\u00f5i muutmise parameetrid kasutaja valitud seadete p\u00f5hjal. On rakendatud kolm p\u00f5hi re\u017eiimi: t\u00e4ielik uuesti installimine valitud diskide nullist partitsioonimisega, paigaldamine vaba ketta ruumi ja olemasolevate ketta partitsioonide kasutamine. Edasij\u00f5udnud partitsioonide haldamise jaoks pakutakse integreerida v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada Cockpit Storage t\u00f6\u00f6riist, mille on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud projekti Cockpit ja mis on \u00fcles ehitatud sama veebitehnoloogia p\u00f5hjal. Vanas installeerijal on ketta haldamine piiratud t\u00e4ielikult automaatse re\u017eiimi, manuaalse partitsioneerimise re\u017eiimi ja integreeritud partitsioonide redigeerija Blivet-gui funktsioonidega. <\/p>\n

Fedoras 42 ettepanekute hulgast tasub lisaks m\u00e4rkida kavatsust lisada jaotisesse emulaator FEX, mis v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4itada t\u00e4idetavaid faile, mis on loodud arhitektuuridele x86 ja x86-64, ARM64 (AArch64) keskkonnas. FEX-p\u00f5hised komponendid x86-programmide k\u00e4itamiseks pakutakse integreerida AArch64 arhitektuuri Fedora Linuxi kogumitesse, mis pakutakse KDE lauakeskkonnaga.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Anaconda, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GTK \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. 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kus GTK-p\u00f5hise liidese asemel kasutatakse veebiliidest.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora 42 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 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