{"id":120206,"date":"2024-10-16T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-10-16T19:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:09:07","slug":"proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Asterinas arendab Linuxiga \u00fchilduvat Rusti keeles tuuma.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hiina arendajate grupi poolt arendatav Asterinas tuum on kirjutatud Rusti keeles ja m\u00f5eldud kasutamiseks \u00fcldotstarbelistes operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides. Integreerimise lihtsustamiseks juba olemasolevate s\u00fcsteemikomponentidega pakub tuum ABI (rakenduste binaarliides), mis on \u00fchilduv Linuxi tuumaga ja saab seda asendada. Projekti kood levitatakse MPL (Mozilla Public License) litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Projekt on arengus alates 2022. aasta s\u00fcgisest ja plaanib selle aasta jooksul saavutada taseme, mis on laialdaseks kasutamiseks sobiv. virtuaalmasinatel<\/a> x86-64 arhitektuuriga. Alates j\u00e4rgmisest aastast plaanitakse keskenduda riistvara ja teiste CPU arhitektuuride toe elluviimisele. Prioriteetsed rakendusvaldkonnad h\u00f5lmavad Linux ABI-le tuginevaid s\u00fcsteeme, kuid millel on suurenenud n\u00f5udmised turvalisuse osas. N\u00e4iteks soovitatakse Asterinast kasutada turvaliste s\u00fcsteemide keskkonna loomisel. virtuaalmasinad<\/a>, mille isoleerimiseks kasutatakse tehnoloogiaid nagu ARM CCA, AMD SEV ja Intel TDX ning ka host-s\u00fcsteemi poolt, mis tagab konteinerite k\u00e4itamise. <\/p>\n

M\u00e4lu kasutamisega seotud vigade tekkimise t\u00f5en\u00e4osuse v\u00e4hendamiseks, mis on peamiseks ohtlike haavatavuste allikaks, on Asterinase kirjutamisel kasutatud Rusti keelt ja piiratud unsafe-plokkide kasutamise taktiikat. Tuum on \u00fcles ehitatud framekernel arhitektuurile, milles arendajad p\u00fc\u00fcavad \u00fchendada mikrokernelite isoleerimise v\u00f5imalusi monoliitsete kernide efektiivsusega. <\/p>\n

Asterinas tuuma komponendid paiknevad \u00fchises aadressiruumi, seejuures turvalisus saavutatakse kaitstud koodi ja potentsiaalselt ebaturvalise koodi loogilise eraldamise kaudu. Tuum on jagatud kaheks osaks, mis on kirjutatud Rusti keeles: OS Framework ja OS Services. OS Services'is on unsafe-plokkide kasutamine keelatud ning k\u00f5ik madala taseme operatsioonid, mis vajavad unsafe-plokkides koodi t\u00e4itmist, on viidud OS Frameworki ja need on k\u00e4ttesaadavad vaid l\u00e4bi k\u00f5rgema taseme API. K\u00f5ik s\u00fcsteemi kutsed, failis\u00fcsteemid ja draiverid rakendatakse OS Services tasemel ning need ei tohi sisaldada unsafe-plokke. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemiserviste ja tuuma moodulite arendamisel soovitatakse kasutada OSDK (Operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi Arenduskits) t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, mis pakub utiliiti cargo-osdk operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi komponentide loomiseks, koostamiseks, testimiseks ja k\u00e4itamiseks. Arendajatele on ette valmistatud OSTD (Operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi Standard Raamatukogu) raamatukogude komplekt, mis on Rusti standardraamatukogude toimetus (crate std), kohandatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi komponentides kasutamiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Integreerimise lihtsustamiseks juba olemasolevate s\u00fcsteemikomponentidega pakub tuum ABI (rakenduste binaarliides), mis on \u00fchilduv Linuxi tuumaga ja saab seda asendada. Projekti kood levitatakse MPL (Mozilla Public License) litsentsi alusel. Projekt on arengus alates.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asterinas-razvivaet-yadro-na-yazyke-rust-sovmestimoe-s-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asterinas \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 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