{"id":120265,"date":"2024-10-22T13:09:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlena-vetka-yadra-linus-next-dlya-testirovaniya-v-rezhime-nepreryvnoj-integraczii"},"modified":"2024-10-22T13:09:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:09:17","slug":"predstavlena-vetka-yadra-linus-next-dlya-testirovaniya-v-rezhime-nepreryvnoj-integraczii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/predstavlena-vetka-yadra-linus-next-dlya-testirovaniya-v-rezhime-nepreryvnoj-integraczii","title":{"rendered":"Esitatud on linus-next tuuma haru testimiseks pideva integreerimise re\u017eiimis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sasha Levin ettev\u00f5ttest Google, kes tegeleb Linuxi tuuma LTS-haru seadistamisega ja kuulub Linux Foundation'i n\u00f5uandekogusse, kuulutas v\u00e4lja uue Linuxi tuuma haru \u2014 \"linus-next\", mis sarnaneb harule \"linux-next\", et testida muudatusi, mis pakuvad lisamiseks tulevasse Linuxi tuuma harusse, kuid keskendub muudatustele, mis on valmis p\u00f5hiharusse lisamiseks, ning pakub stabiilsemat ja testimiseks sobivamat baasi. <\/p>\n

Varasemalt kasutatud haru \"linux-next\" sobib suurep\u00e4raselt tuuma muudatuste integreerimise kontrollimiseks, erinevate arendajate harude vaheliste konfliktide hindamiseks ning seotud kogumise vigade ja hoiatuste tuvastamiseks, kuid seda on keeruline kasutada muudatuste t\u00f6\u00f6testimiseks. Haru \"linux-next\" sisaldab valmisolekuks edastamiseks tuuma muudatusi ja eksperimentaalseid lisandeid, mis saavad veel kaua arendust\u00f6\u00f6d ning v\u00f5ib-olla ei j\u00f5ua kunagi p\u00f5hiharusse. <\/p>\n

Ebastabiilse eksperimentaalse koodi olemasolu takistab haru \"linux-next\" kasutamist t\u00f5eliseks t\u00f6\u00f6testimiseks, kuna eksperimentaalne kood v\u00f5ib negatiivselt m\u00f5juda teiste tuuma alams\u00fcsteemide toimimisele. Uues harus \"linus-next\" on muudatuste vastuv\u00f5tmise kriteeriumid rangemad \u2014 koosseisu kuuluvad vaid Linus Torvaldsile adresseeritud pull-p\u00e4ringud, mille osas arendajate oletuste kohaselt Linus lisab need p\u00f5hiharusse. <\/p>\n

Ilma t\u00f5ukeratta «linus-next» v\u00f5imaldab mitte ainult testida pakutud muudatuste \u00fchilduvust tuuma koostamise tasemel, vaid ka hinnata otseselt nende t\u00f6\u00f6d, mis parandab muudatuste testimise kvaliteeti juba saadetud, kuid veel Linuse poolt arvesse v\u00f5tmata, pull-requestide vaatluse etapis. Uus haru soodustab ka pull-requestide saatmist nii varakult kui v\u00f5imalik, juba enne muudatuste vastuv\u00f5tmiseks m\u00e4\u00e4ratud akna algust, et anda v\u00f5imalus neid t\u00f6\u00f6s testida. Lisaks areneb «linus-next» haru pideva integreerimise mudeli alusel, mitte iga p\u00e4ev uue silti loomisega, mis lihtsustab tekkinud probleemide anal\u00fc\u00fcsi ja konkreetsete muudatuste tuvastamist, mis on t\u00f5rke p\u00f5hjustanud. <\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida Linus Torvaldsi rahulolematust riistvaravigade tasemel tuumablokeerimise protsessiga, mille ta t\u00f5i v\u00e4lja arutades koodi vigade ja regressioonide probleemide kohta, et vastupanu rakendada r\u00fcnnakute vastu, mis kasutavad juhusliku k\u00e4itamise vigu CPU-s. Riistvara n\u00f5rkuste blokeerimiseks vajalikud muudatused raskendavad arendust, p\u00f5hjustavad regressioone ja m\u00f5jutavad negatiivselt j\u00f5udlust, samas kui enamik selliste n\u00f5rkuste kasutamise r\u00fcnnakutest on rangelt teoreetilised ja mitte kunagi praktikas rakendatavad, v\u00e4lja arvatud laboratoorsetes tingimustes. <\/p>\n

Kaaluge ettepanekut muuta tuuma potentsiaalsete probleemide \u00fcletamiseks riistvaravigade vastu, Linus soovitas panna vastutuse seadme tootjatele, kui nende riistvaravigade p\u00f5hjustele, ning selgitas, et nende probleemide lahendamine peaks olema nende enda vastutus. Arutatud muudatus oli ette n\u00e4htud kaitsena, kuna CPU k\u00e4itumise ebakindluse t\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib kaitse potentsiaalselt m\u00f5nede uute Intel CPU-de peal puududa.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d (Sasha Levin) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux — «linus-next», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 «linux-next» \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Esitleti tuuma haru linus-next pideva integreerimise testimiseks | ProHoster","description":"Sasha Levin Google'ist, kes tegeleb Linuxi LTS harude hooldamisega ja kuulub Linux Foundation'i n\u00f5uandekogusse, teatas uue Linuxi tuuma haru loomise - 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