{"id":120442,"date":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source"},"modified":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","slug":"inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Algatus avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise t\u00fchistamiseks, mis alandab avatud l\u00e4htekoodi m\u00f5istet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley M. Kuhn, tegevjuht ja \u00fcks avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara kaitseorganisatsiooni Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) rajajatest, avaldas kriitikat OSI (Open Source Initiative) hiljuti avaldatud m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise kohta avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemide osas. Kuhni arvates kiirustas OSI l\u00f5pliku m\u00e4\u00e4ratluse avaldamisega ning kinnitas seda ilma p\u00f5hjaliku arutelu ja avatud s\u00fcsteemide arengu varajase etapi anal\u00fc\u00fcsita. V\u00e4\u00e4rib m\u00e4rkimist, et avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemine toimus p\u00e4rast aastaid arutelu ja kaalutlemist. Avaldatud avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise puhul tuleks seda praegusel etapil nimetada mitte m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemiseks, vaid soovituseks. <\/p>\n

Kuhn kardab, et praeguses vormis avatud AI kriteeriumide vastuv\u00f5tmine v\u00f5ib avaldada kaugeleulatuvaid tagaj\u00e4rgi, \u00f5\u00f5nestada avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga termini autoriteeti ja viia kogukonna l\u00f5henemiseni. Probleem on selles, et vastupidiselt vastuv\u00e4idetele leppis OSI kompromissi ja ei lisanud n\u00f5uet, et modelleerimiseks kasutatud andmed tuleks esitada. Kompromissi p\u00f5hjuseks oli asjaolu, et kui sarnane punkt oleks lisatud, ei saaks \u00fckski olemasolev suur keelemudel avatud staatust. <\/p>\n

OSI arvates v\u00f5imaldab avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemine, arvestades kujunenud reaalsusi, takistada tootjate manipulatsioone termini \"avatud\" osas, kes nimetavad mudeli avatud mudeliks vaid selle p\u00f5hjal, et kaalu koefitsiendid on kergesti k\u00e4ttesaadavad, isegi juhul, kui mudeli litsents piirab selle kasutusvaldkonda (n\u00e4iteks keelavad paljud mudelid kasutamise kommertslikes projektides) ja rakenduse \u00fcksikasjad ei ole avalikustatud. <\/p>\n

OSI kinnitatud avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemine n\u00f5uab ainult teavet, mis k\u00e4sitleb mudeli koolitamise k\u00e4igus kasutatud andmeid, mitte andmeid ise. Samuti ei ole ilma algandmeteta, millele mudel on koolitatud, v\u00f5imalik AI-s\u00fcsteemi t\u00e4ielikult uuesti luua, mis ei vasta avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga m\u00f5istele. Seega k\u00e4sitles OSI avatud AI-mudelit vaid tehnoloogiana, mitte tervikliku tootena. <\/p>\n

Tegelikult tagab vastuv\u00f5etud m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemile kindlalt vaid kaks neljast v\u00e4idetud Free Open Source vabadusest - kasutamise ja levitamise v\u00f5imaluse, samas kui muutmise ja uurimise v\u00f5imalused ei ole t\u00e4ielikult tagatud. Lisaks, algandmete puudumine muudab masin\u00f5ppe mudelitesse tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdumiste tuvastamise keeruliseks. <\/p>\n

Teisest k\u00fcljest on l\u00e4hteandmete avaldamine mitmetel juhtudel v\u00f5imatu, tingituna asjaoludest, mis ei s\u00f5ltu AI mudeli arendajast, nagu vajadus konfidentsiaalsuse s\u00e4ilitamiseks, autorikaitse all olevate materjalide kasutamine, andmete litsentsimine kolmandatelt osapooltelt jne. Kriitikute arvates ei ole sellised probleemid p\u00f5hjus avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga m\u00f5iste alandamiseks ja devalveerimiseks. <\/p>\n

Bradley Kun kavatseb osaleda j\u00e4rgmistes OSI juhtimisvalimistest ja p\u00fc\u00fcda p\u00e4\u00e4seda n\u00f5ukogusse, et saavutada antud m\u00e4\u00e4ratluse t\u00fchistamine ja selle viimine soovituste tasemele. Lisaks organisatsioonile Software Freedom Conservancy on oma mittek\u00f5lastatuse omandanud ka m\u00f5ned Debian projekti arendajad, kes on teinud algatuse korraldada \u00fcldine h\u00e4\u00e4letus, et juhtida t\u00e4helepanu probleemile. Samuti t\u00f6\u00f6tab avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise kallal Open Source Foundation, mis kavatseb oma m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisse lisada n\u00f5ude, et k\u00f5ik andmed oleksid kergesti k\u00e4tte saadavad, tunnustades samas eetilisi p\u00f5hjusi, mis teatud juhtudel ei luba andmeid avaldada (n\u00e4iteks kui koolitusel on kasutatud meditsiinilisi v\u00f5i isikuandmeid).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 OSI (Open Source Initiative) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (Open Source AI). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSI \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Initsiatiiv avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratluse t\u00fchistamiseks, mis alandab avatud l\u00e4htekoodi m\u00f5istet | ProHoster","description":"Bradley 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