{"id":120442,"date":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source"},"modified":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","slug":"inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Algatus avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise t\u00fchistamiseks, mis alandab Open Source kontseptsiooni.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley M. Kuhn, t\u00e4itev direktor ja \u00fcks avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvarade organisatsiooni Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) asutajatest, kritiseeris hiljuti OSI (Open Source Initiative) poolt avaldatud avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlust. Kuhni arvates kiirustas OSI m\u00e4\u00e4ratuse l\u00f5pliku versiooni avaldamisega ja kinnitas selle ilma ulatusliku arutelu ja avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemide algstaadiumiga tutvumise faasita. V\u00f5rdluseks, avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus anti p\u00e4rast mitmeid aastaid arutelu ja m\u00f5tlemist. Mis puudutab avaldatud avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlust, siis oleks sel hetkel tulnud seda nimetada mitte m\u00e4\u00e4ratluseks, vaid soovituseks. <\/p>\n

Kun kardab, et k\u00e4esolevas vormis kehtestatud avatud AI kriteeriumidel on kaugeleulatuvad tagaj\u00e4rjed, kahjustades Open Source m\u00f5iste mainet ja p\u00f5hjustades kogukonna jagunemist. Probleem on selles, et vaatamata vastuv\u00e4idetele on OSI-organisatsioon teinud kompromissi ja j\u00e4tnud v\u00e4lja andmete esitamisse n\u00f5ude, mida kasutati mudeli koolitamiseks. Kompromissi p\u00f5hjus on, et kui selline punkt lisataks, ei saaks \u00fckski olemasolev suur keelemudela avatud staatust. <\/p>\n

OSI arvates v\u00f5imaldab avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemine, mis arvestab olemasolevat olukorda, takistada tootjate manipulatsiooni terminiga \u201eavatud\u201c, kes nimetavad ebamugavates olukordades avatud mudeliteks lihtsalt sellep\u00e4rast, et nende kaalud on kergesti k\u00e4ttesaadavad, isegi kui mudeli litsents piirab selle kasutusala (n\u00e4iteks keelavad paljud mudelid kasutamise \u00e4riprojektides) ja rakenduse \u00fcksikasjad pole avalikud. <\/p>\n

OSI heaksjuhatuses avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisel on n\u00f5utav vaid \u00fcksikasjalik teave koolitamiseks kasutatud andmete kohta, mitte aga andmete enda esitamine. Ilma algsete andmeteta, mille p\u00f5hjal mudel on v\u00e4lja \u00f5petatud, on v\u00f5imatu AI-s\u00fcsteemi t\u00e4ielikult koopida, mis on vastuolus avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga kontseptsiooniga. Seega piirdus OSI organisatsioon AI mudeli k\u00e4sitlemisega tehnoloogiana ja ei vaadanud neid kui terviklikku toodet. <\/p>\n

Tegelikult tagab vastu v\u00f5etud m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi ainult kaks neljast deklareeritud vabadusest Open Source \u2014 kasutamisv\u00f5imaluse ja levitamisv\u00f5imaluse, samas kui muutmise ja uurimise v\u00f5imalused ei ole t\u00e4ielikult tagatud. Lisaks sellele raskendab algandmete puudumine tagasisisese v\u00e4simuse avastamist masin\u00f5ppemudelites. <\/p>\n

Teiselt poolt on paljude andmete avaldamine tihti v\u00f5imatu, kuna p\u00f5hjus ei s\u00f5ltu AI mudeli arendajast, n\u00e4iteks privaatsuse kaitse, autori\u00f5igusega kaitstud materjalide kasutamine, andmete litsentseerimine kolmandatelt pakkujilt jne. Kriitikute arvates ei ole sellised probleemid piisav p\u00f5hjus open source m\u00f5iste alandamiseks ja v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse kaotamiseks. <\/p>\n

Bradley Kuhn kavatseb osaleda j\u00e4rgmistel OSI juhtimisvalimistel ning p\u00fc\u00fcda p\u00e4\u00e4seda juhatusse, et taotleda vastuolulise m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise t\u00fchistamist ja selle muutmist soovituseks. Lisaks Software Freedom Conservancy'le on avatud AI m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisega mittes n\u00f5us olnud ka m\u00f5ned Debian projekti arendajad, kes on algatanud \u00fcldise h\u00e4\u00e4letuse, et juhtida t\u00e4helepanu probleemile. Samuti t\u00f6\u00f6tab oma avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise kallal Open Source Initiative, kes kavatseb oma m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisse lisada n\u00f5ude, et k\u00f5ik andmed oleksid kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavad, tunnustades samas eetilisi p\u00f5hjuseid, mis m\u00f5nel juhul eelistavad teatud andmeid mitte avalikustada (n\u00e4iteks juhul, kui koolitamisel on kasutatud meditsiinilisi v\u00f5i isikuandmeid).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 OSI (Open Source Initiative) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (Open Source AI). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSI \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Avatud AI-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratluse t\u00fchistamise algatus, nagu v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse langetamine Open Source m\u00f5istele | ProHoster","description":"Bradley M. 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