{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Saadaval on Lima 1.0, t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4ivitamiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00e4ivitatud on t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti Lima 1.0 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis algselt arendas WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) sarnast kihte Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks macOS-is (LInux-on-MAc), kuid kasvas seej\u00e4rel universaalseks t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektiks Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4ivitamiseks erinevates operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides. Praegune Lima on saadaval macOS-is, Linuxis, Windowsis ja BSD-s\u00fcsteemides. Projekti peamine eesm\u00e4rk on pakkuda lihtsat viisi erinevate Linuxi distributsioonide k\u00e4ivitamiseks isolatsioonis konteinerites v\u00f5i virtuaalsetes keskkondades, tagades samal ajal automaatse v\u00f5rguportide edastamise ja failide jagamise. Projekti kood on kirjutatud Go keeles ja levitatakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Linux- ja BSD-s\u00fcsteemides saab eraldiseisvaks k\u00e4ivitamiseks kasutada runtime containerd'i ning erinevaid konteinerite isolatsioonimootoreid (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). macOS-is kasutatakse QEMU-d HVF kiirendiga v\u00f5i otse macOS-i enda virtualiseerimise t\u00f6\u00f6riistu Virtualization.framework. Windowsis k\u00e4ivitatakse Linuxi keskkondi WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) kaudu. Toetatakse Linuxi distributsioonide k\u00e4ivitamist, mis on loodud x86_64 arhitektuurile ARM64 arhitektuuriga host-s\u00fcsteemides ja vastupidi. Eksperimentaalses re\u017eiimis on toetatud arhitektuurid riscv64 ja ARM32. <\/p>\n

Failide juurde p\u00e4\u00e4semise v\u00f5imaldamiseks saab kasutada SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (vaikimisi) ja virtiofs-i. V\u00f5rguportide suunamine toimub v\u00f5rgup\u00e4ringute j\u00e4lgimise kaudu \/proc\/net\/tcp ja iptables abil, millele j\u00e4rgneb automaatne \"ssh\" k\u00e4ivitamine valikuga \"-L\". Katseliste v\u00f5imalustena on saadaval ALSA helis\u00fcsteemi juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su edastamine ja kaug\u00fchenduse loomine l\u00e4bi VNC. <\/p>\n

Kiireks keskkondade seadistamiseks on saadaval malli, mis on ette valmistatud erinevate AlmaLinuxi, Alpine'i, Arch Linuxi, Debian'i, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux'i, Rocky ja Ubuntu versioonide jaoks. Omanike s\u00fcsteemipiltide koostamiseks soovitatakse kasutada BuildKit'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistu. Lima kasutamise v\u00f5imalus Linuxi keskkondade k\u00e4ivitamiseks on integreeritud t\u00f6\u00f6riistadesse Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima ja Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Eraldi arendatakse Lima GUI graafilist kasutajaliidest, mis on kirjutatud Qt keeles.

\"Saadaval<\/center>
\"Saadaval<\/center> <\/p>\n

Lima 1.0 versioon on m\u00e4rgitud projekti esimeseks stabiilseks v\u00e4ljaandeks, mis l\u00f5petab kolme aasta arendust\u00f6\u00f6d ning sisaldab mitmeid tagasi\u00fchilduvust rikkunud muudatusi. Stabiilselt on toetatud vz draiverit, mis kasutab virtualiseerimise s\u00fcsteemi Virtualization.framework macOS platvormil. Alates macOS 13.5 versioonist kasutatakse vz draiverit n\u00fc\u00fcd vaikimisi. Stabiilseks on saanud ka 9p draiver failide jagamiseks ja user-v2 draiver v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduse loomiseks. Lisatud on UDP-portide edastamise tugi. Paljusid distributsioonide installimis\u0161abloone on ajakohastatud, n\u00e4iteks on lisatud \u0161abloonid Fedora 41 ja Ubuntu 24.10 jaoks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lima 1.0 on n\u00fc\u00fcd saadaval, t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4itamiseks | ProHoster","description":"V\u00e4lja on 1.0 t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt, mis arendas algselt v\u00e4lja Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks m\u00f5eldud WSL2 sarnase vahekihina macOS-is (Linux-on-Mac), kuid on seej\u00e4rel kasvanud universaalseks t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektiks Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4itamiseks erinevates operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides. Praegu saab Lima kasutada macOS-is, Linuxis, Windowsis ja BSD-s\u00fcsteemides. Projekti peamine eesm\u00e4rk on pakkuda lihtsat viisi","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d Lima 1.0, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-11-07T11:09:09+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-11-07T11:09:09+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"120515","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 07:53:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 07:53:19","updated":"2026-01-23 07:53:19"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}