{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lima 1.0 on n\u00fc\u00fcd saadaval, t\u00f6\u00f6riist Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4ivitamiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4lja on tulnud Lima 1.0 t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplekt, mis algselt arendati WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) sarnase kihina Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks macOS-is (LInux-on-MAc), kuid on hiljem kasvanud universaalseks t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektiks Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4itamiseks erinevates operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides. Praegu saab Lima kasutada macOS-is, Linuxis, Windowsis ja BSD-s\u00fcsteemides. Projekti peamine eesm\u00e4rk on pakkuda lihtsat viisi juhuslike Linuxi distributsioonide k\u00e4itamiseks isoleeritud konteinerites v\u00f5i virtuaalsetes keskkondades, tagades samas automaatse v\u00f5rguportide \u00fcmbersuunamise ja failide jagamise. Projekti kood on kirjutatud Go keeles ja levitatakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Linuxi ja BSD-s\u00fcsteemides v\u00f5ib isoleeritud Linuxi keskkonna k\u00e4itamiseks kasutada runtime containerd ja erinevaid konteineri isolatsiooni mootoreid (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). macOS-is kasutatakse QEMU-d HVF kiirendiga v\u00f5i algse macOS-i virtualiseerimise t\u00f6\u00f6riista Virtualization.framework. Linuxi keskkondade k\u00e4itamiseks Windowsis kasutatakse WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Toetatakse Linuxi distributsioonide k\u00e4itamist, mis on loodud x86_64 arhitektuuri jaoks ARM64 arhitektuuriga host-s\u00fcsteemides ja vastupidi. Eksperimentaalses re\u017eiimis on toetatud riscv64 ja ARM32 arhitektuurid. <\/p>\n

Failide juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su korraldamiseks hostimise keskkonnas v\u00f5ivad kasutada SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (vaikimisi) ja virtiofs. V\u00f5rgupordide edastamine toimub v\u00f5rgu p\u00e4ringute j\u00e4lgimise kaudu \/proc\/net\/tcp ja iptables abil, j\u00e4rgneb automaatne «ssh» k\u00e4ivitamine valikuga «-L». Katseliste v\u00f5imalustena on saadaval ALSA helis\u00fcsteemi edastamise ja VNC kaudu kaug\u00fchenduse loomise v\u00f5imalus. <\/p>\n

Keskkondade kiireks juurutamiseks on saadaval mallid, mis on ette valmistatud erinevate AlmaLinuxi, Alpine, Arch Linuxi, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linuxi, Rocky ja Ubuntu versioonide jaoks. Oma s\u00fcsteemi piltide koostamiseks soovitatakse kasutada BuildKit t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti. Lima kasutamise v\u00f5imalus Linuxi keskkondade k\u00e4itamiseks on integreeritud Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima ja Podman Desktop (Red Hat) t\u00f6\u00f6riistadesse. Eraldi arendatakse Lima GUI, mis on kirjutatud Qt abil.

\"Lima<\/center>
\"Lima<\/center> <\/p>\n

Lima 1.0 versioon on m\u00e4rgitud projekti esimese stabiilse v\u00e4ljaandena, mis on kokku t\u00f5mmanud kolme aasta arendust\u00f6\u00f6d ning sisaldab mitmeid tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rduvust rikkumise muudatusi. Stabiliseeritud on vz draiveri tugi, mis kasutab Virtualization.framework virtualiseerimiss\u00fcsteemi macOS platvormil. S\u00fcsteemides alates macOS 13.5 kasutatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd vaikimisi vz draiverit. Samuti on stabiilseks klassifitseeritud 9p draiver failide \u00fchise kasutamise korraldamiseks ja user-v2 draiver v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduse korraldamiseks. Lisatud on UDP-portide suunamise tugi. Paljusid t\u00f6\u00f6riistade paigaldamise malle on uuendatud, n\u00e4iteks on lisatud mallid Fedora 41 ja Ubuntu 24.10 jaoks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lima 1.0 on saadaval, t\u00f6\u00f6riist Linuxi virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4itamiseks | ProHoster","description":"On avaldatud Lima 1.0 t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt, mis algselt arendas sarnast lahendust nagu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks macOS-is (LInux-on-MAc), kuid on seej\u00e4rel kasvanud 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