{"id":120606,"date":"2024-11-20T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5"},"modified":"2024-11-20T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T23:09:07","slug":"opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5","title":{"rendered":"Ilmusid Rocky Linux 9.5 ja Oracle Linux 9.5 distributsioonid","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilmus Rocky Linux 9.5 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis on suunatud tasuta RHEL-i versiooni loomisele, mis suudab v\u00f5tta klassikalise CentOS-i koha. Distro on binaarselt \u00fchilduv Red Hat Enterprise Linuxiga ning seda saab kasutada RHEL 9.5 ja CentOS 9 Streami asendajana. Rocky Linux 9 haru toimetamine kestab kuni 31. mai 2032. Rocky Linuxi installi iso-pildid on ette valmistatud arhitektuuride x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le ja s390x (IBM Z) jaoks. Lisaks on saadaval live-ehitised GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon ja Xfce lauaarvutitega, mis on avaldatud arhitektuuri x86_64 jaoks. <\/p>\n

Nagu klassikalisel CentOS-l, keskenduvad Rocky Linuxi paketimuudatused Red Hati br\u00e4ndiga seotud elementide eemaldamisele ja RHEL-i jaoks spetsiifiliste pakettide, nagu redhat-*, insights-client ja subscription-manager-migration*, eemaldamisele. Rocky Linux 9.5 muudatusete nimekirjaga saab tutvuda RHEL 9.5 kuulutuses. Rocky Linuxi spetsiifiliste muudatuste seas v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida, et openldap-servers-2.6.6 paketid on saadaval eraldi plus-repositooriumis, samas kui NFV-repositoorium, mille arendab SIG-grupp NFV (Network Functions Virtualization), pakub virtuaalitavate v\u00f5rgukomponentide pakette. Rocky Linux toetab ka CRB (Code Ready Builder lisapakettidega arendajatele, mis asendab PowerTools), RT (reaalaja t\u00f6\u00f6paketid), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP ja SAP HANA (SAP HANA pakettide jaoks). Lisatud on eksperimenti pakett Linuxi sisemise tuumaga \u2014 kernel-uki, mis pakub \u00fchtset UKI (Unified Kernel Image) kujutist, milles on eraldi v\u00f5tmega SecureBoot allkirjastatud. <\/p>\n

Rocky Linux 9.5 l\u00e4htepakettide allikaks on OpenELA repositoorium, mida toetavad koost\u00f6\u00f6s Oracle ja SUSE. Arendamisprotsesside muutmine on tingitud Red Hat'i l\u00f5petatud praktikast RHEL-i rpm-pakettide l\u00e4htefailide avaldamiseks avalikus repositooriumis git.centos.org. L\u00e4htepaketid antakse klientidele ettev\u00f5tte kaudu vaid sulgudes saidilt, kus kehtib kasutaja leping (EULA), mis keelab nende andmete edastamise, mist\u00f5ttu ei ole v\u00f5imalik neid pakette kasutada tuletatud distributsioonide loomiseks. L\u00e4htefailid j\u00e4\u00e4vad k\u00e4ttesaadavaks CentOS Stream repositooriumis, kuid see ei ole t\u00e4ielikult s\u00fcnkroonitud RHEL-iga ning seal ei pruugi alati k\u00f5ige v\u00e4rskemate pakettide versioonid kattuda RHEL-i pakkidega. <\/p>\n

Rocky Linuxi distributsioon areneb Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) juhtimise all, mis on registreeritud kasumit mittetakava ettev\u00f5ttena (Public Benefits Corporation). Organisatsiooni omanik on Gregory Kurtzer, CentOSi asutaja, kuid juhtimisfunktsioonid on vastavalt vastu v\u00f5etud p\u00f5hikirjale delegeritud juhatusse, kuhu kogukond valib projekte tegelevad liikmed. Samuti on laiendatud toodete arendamiseks Rocky Linuxi baasil ja arendajate kogukonna toetamiseks loodud \u00e4riettev\u00f5te Ctrl IQ, mis on saanud 26 miljonit dollarit investeeringuid. Projekti arendamisele ja rahastamisele on liitunud sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives ja NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Samuti on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne, et Oracle on loonud distributsiooni Oracle Linux 9.5, mis p\u00f5hineb Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 paketialusel ja on t\u00e4ielikult binaarse \u00fchilduvusega. No restrictions on downloading, with installation ISO images available, sized 12 GB and 1.1 GB, prepared for x86_64 and ARM64 (aarch64) architectures. Oracle Linux 9 for downloading offers unlimited and free access to a yum repository with binary package updates that address errors (errata) and security issues. Additionally, separate supported repositories have been prepared with Application Streami ja CodeReady Builderi paketid. <\/p>\n

Lisaks RHEL-ile (5.14-kernel) sisaldab Oracle Linux oma Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3, mis p\u00f5hineb Linuxi 5.15-kernelil ja on optimeeritud Oracle'i t\u00f6\u00f6stuslike rakenduste ja seadmete jaoks. Kerneliallikakood, sealhulgas eraldi plaastrite jagamine, on saadaval Oracle'i avalikus Git-repositooriumis. Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel paigaldatakse vaikimisi, positsioneeritakse RHEL-i kernelipaketile alternatiivina ning pakub mitmeid t\u00e4iustatud funktsioone, sealhulgas DTrace'i integreerimist ja Btrfsi paremat tuge. Lisaks funktsionaalsusele on Oracle Linux 9.5 ja RHEL 9.5 t\u00e4ielikult identsed (muudatuste loetelu on saadaval RHEL 9.5 teates).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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