{"id":120606,"date":"2024-11-20T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5"},"modified":"2024-11-20T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T23:09:07","slug":"opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5","title":{"rendered":"Avaldatud on Rocky Linux 9.5 ja Oracle Linux 9.5 distributsioonid","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esimene Rocky Linux 9.5 distributsiooni versioon on n\u00fc\u00fcd saadaval, mille eesm\u00e4rk on luua tasuta RHEL-i versioon, mis suudaks asendada klassikalise CentOS-i. Distributsioon on binaarselt \u00fchilduv Red Hat Enterprise Linuxiga ja seda saab kasutada RHEL 9.5 ja CentOS 9 Streami asendajana. Rocky Linux 9 haru toetamine kestab kuni 31. maini 2032. Uuendatud iso-pildid Rocky Linuxi jaoks on valmistatud arhitektuuridele x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le ja s390x (IBM Z). Lisaks on saadaval live-kogud GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon ja Xfce t\u00f6\u00f6lauaga, v\u00e4lja antud arhitektuurile x86_64. <\/p>\n

Nii nagu klassikalisel CentOS-l, v\u00e4hendatakse Rocky Linuxis tehtud muudatusi Red Hati br\u00e4ndis\u00f5ltuvuse k\u00f5rvaldamiseks ja RHEL-ile spetsiifiliste pakettide, nagu redhat-*, insights-client ja subscription-manager-migration*, eemaldamiseks. Rocky Linux 9.5 muudatuste loetelu \u00fclevaate saate leidma RHEL 9.5 seas. Rocky Linuxi spetsiifiliste muudatuste seas on v\u00f5imalik m\u00e4rkida openldap-servers-2.6.6 pakettide eraldi hoidla plus, samuti NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) jaoks m\u00f5eldud virtuaalsete komponentide paketid, mille arendamisega tegeleb NFV SIG-grupp. Rocky Linux toetab ka CRB (Code Ready Builder) hoidlaid, mis pakuvad lisapakette arendajatele, asendades PowerTools, RT (reaalajas t\u00f6\u00f6tamise paketid), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP ja SAPHANA (SAP HANA seadmed). Lisatud on katsetatud paketiga Linuxi kernel \u2014 kernel-uki, mis pakub \u00fchtset UKI (Unified Kernel Image) pilti, mis on allkirjastatud eraldi v\u00f5tmega SecureBoot'i jaoks. <\/p>\n

Rocky Linux 9.5 pakettide l\u00e4hteallikaks on OpenELA repostiit, mida toetavad Oracle ja SUSE. Arendusprotsesside muutumine on tingitud Red Hati poolt RHEL-i rpm-pakettide l\u00e4htekoodide avaliku reposiit git.centos.org avaldamise l\u00f5petamisest. L\u00e4htepaketid on kavailable ainult ettev\u00f5tte klientidele kinnises osas veebilehel, kus kehtib kasutustingimuste leping (EULA), mis keelab nende andmete edasijagamised, mis ei v\u00f5imalda neid pakette kasutada derivaardistibuutide loomiseks. L\u00e4htekoodid on endiselt saadaval CentOS Streami reposiidis, kuid see ei ole t\u00e4ielikult s\u00fcnkroonitud RHEL-iga ning seal ei pruugi alati uusimad paketid kattuda RHEL-i paketidega. <\/p>\n

Rocky Linux'i distributsioon areneb Rocky Enterprise Software Foundationi (RESF) toetusel, mis on registreeritud kui kasu teeniv organisatsioon (Public Benefits Corporation), mille eesm\u00e4rk ei ole kasumi teenimine. Organisatsiooni omanik on Gregory Kurtzer, CentOS'i asutaja, kuid juhtimist\u00f6\u00f6de funktsioonid on vastavalt vastuv\u00f5etud p\u00f5hikirjale delegeeritud juhatusele, kuhu kogukond valib projektiga tegelevad liikmed. Samuti on luuakse ettev\u00f5te Ctrl IQ, mis arendab Rocky Linux'i p\u00f5hinevaid t\u00e4iustatud tooteid ja toetab arendajate kogukonda, ning mis on saanud 26 miljonit dollarit investeeringuid. Projekti arendusse ja rahastamisse on kaasatud sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives ja NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Lisaks tasub m\u00e4rkida, et Oracle on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Oracle Linux 9.5 distributsiooni, mis p\u00f5hineb Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 paketibaasil ja on selle t\u00e4ielikult binaarselt \u00fchilduv. Laadimiseks on saadaval piiramatu arv installatsioonide ISO-pilte, mille suurus on 12 GB ja 1.1 GB, mis on ette valmistatud x86_64 ja ARM64 (aarch64) arhitektuuride jaoks. Oracle Linux 9-le on avatud piiramatud ja tasuta juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s yum-repositoriale koos binaarsete paketi uuendustega, mis k\u00e4sitlevad veaparandusi (errata) ja turvaprobleeme. Laadimiseks on eraldi ette valmistatud ka toetatud repod, mis sisaldavad Application Stream ja CodeReady Builder paketihulki. <\/p>\n

Peale RHELi p\u00f5hiekraaniga paketi (p\u00f5hinedes tuuma versioonil 5.14) pakub Oracle Linux oma Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3 tuuma, mis p\u00f5hineb Linuxi tuum 5.15-l ja on optimeeritud Oracle'i t\u00f6\u00f6stusliku tarkvara ja riistvara t\u00f6\u00f6ks. Tuuma allikaid, sealhulgas eraldi plaastrite jagamist, on v\u00f5imalik leida Oracle'i avalikust Git-repositoriumist. Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel paigaldatakse vaikimisi, positsioneerides end RHELi p\u00f5hiekraaniga paketi alternatiivina ning pakkudes mitmeid t\u00e4iustatud v\u00f5imalusi, nagu DTrace'i integreerimine ja paranenud Btrfsi tugi. Lisaks t\u00e4iendavale tuumale on Oracle Linux 9.5 ja RHEL 9.5 omad funktsioonid t\u00e4ielikult identsed (muudatuste nimekirja saab vaadata RHEL 9.5 v\u00e4ljaande teates).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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See distributsioon on binaarselt \u00fchilduv Red Hat Enterprise Linux'iga ja seda saab kasutada RHEL 9.5 ja CentOS 9 Streami asendajana. Rocky Linux 9 haru toetamist j\u00e4tkatakse kuni 31. maini 2032. 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